2026-04-27T03:42:39Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/166792024-11-28T17:09:54Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_2052col_20.500.12105_16959col_20.500.12105_19618
Repisalud
author
Herrera-Espiñeira, Carmen
author
de Pascual y Medina, Ana María
author
López-Morales, Manuel
author
Díaz Jiménez, Paloma
author
Rodríguez Ruiz, Antonia
author
Expósito-Ruiz, Manuela
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF)
2023-11-15T12:42:14Z
2023-11-15T12:42:14Z
2021-07-20
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Jul 20;9(7):916.
2227-9032
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/16679
34356294
10.3390/healthcare9070916
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
Background: Overweight and obesity differ in their repercussions on the health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients. The objective of this study was to compare physical activity levels and dietary habits before admission and HRQoL at discharge between patients with obesity and overweight. Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken among participants in a clinical trial on education for healthy eating and physical activity, enrolling non-diabetic patients admitted to Internal Medicine Departments. These were classified by body mass index (BMI) as having overweight (25-29.9 Kg/m2) or obesity (≥30 kg/m2). Data were gathered on sociodemographic characteristics, clinical variables (medication for anxiety/depression, Charlson Comorbidity Index, length of hospital stay), physical exercise and diet (International Physical Activity and Pardo Questionnaires), and HRQoL (EQ-5D-5L). The study included 98 patients with overweight (58.2% males) and 177 with obesity (52% males). Results: In comparison to patients with obesity, those with overweight obtained better results for regular physical exercise (p = 0.007), healthy diet (p = 0.004), and "emotional eating" (p = 0.017). No between-group difference was found in HqoL scores. Conclusion: Patients with overweight and obesity differ in healthy dietary and physical exercise behaviors. Greater efforts are warranted to prevent an increase in the BMI of patients, paying special attention to their state of mind.
eng
Obesity
Overweight
Quality of life
Exercise
Food habits
Patients
Hospitalization
Differences in Dietary Habits, Physical Exercise, and Quality of Life between Patients with Obesity and Overweight
research article
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DifferencesDietaryHabitsPhysicalExercise_2021.pdf
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DifferencesDietaryHabitsPhysicalExercise_2021.pdf.txt