2026-06-14T05:06:27Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request

oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/165602024-09-28T00:28:04Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19610

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Urionabarrenetxea, Erik author Casás, Carmen author Garcia-Velasco, Nerea author Santos, Miguel J G author Tarazona, Jose author Soto, Manu author 2023-10-13 The use of Plant Protection Products (PPPs) is leading to high exposure scenarios with potential risk to soil organisms, including non-target species. Assessment of the effects of PPPs on non-target organisms is one of the most important components of environmental risk assessment (ERA) since they play crucial functions in ecosystems, being main driving forces in different soil processes. As part of the framework, EFSA is proposing the use of the ecosystem services approach for setting specific protection goals. In fact, the services provided by soil organisms can be impacted by the misuse of PPPs in agroecosystems. The aim of this work was to assess PPPs potential risk upon ecosystem services along European soils, considering impacts on earthworms and collembola. Four well-known (2 insecticides-esfenvalerate and cyclaniliprole- and 2 fungicides - picoxystrobin and fenamidone-) worst case application (highest recommended application) were studied; exploring approaches for linked observed effects with impacts on ecosystem services, accounting for their mode of action (MoA), predicted exposure, time-course effects in Eisenia fetida and Folsomia sp. and landscape variability. The selected fungicides exerted more effects than insecticides on E. fetida, whereas few effects were reported for both pesticides regarding Folsomia sp. The most impacted ecosystem services after PPP application to crops appeared to be habitat provision, soil formation and retention, nutrient cycling, biodiversity, erosion regulation, soil remediation/waste treatment and pest and disease regulation. The main factors to be taken into account for a correct PPP use management in crops are discussed. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Oct 13:266:115577. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115577 1090-2414 Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 37839184 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/16560 Ecosystem services Effects Environmental risk assessment Landscape variability Non-target sp PPP Environmental risk assessment of PPP application in European soils and potential ecosystem service losses considering impacts on non-target organisms