2026-06-14T00:27:21Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request

oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/165112025-05-08T15:28:27Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_2052col_20.500.12105_16990col_20.500.12105_19618

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc González-Pisano, Ana Covadonga author Company-Sancho, María Consuelo author Abad-Corpa, Eva author Solé-Agustí, María Cristina author Cidoncha-Moreno, María Ángeles author Pisano González, Marta M author 2023-03-31 Background: Falls are a significant health problem among older adults, and can result in severe injuries, disability, and even death. In Spain, the prevalence of falls is lower if the person lives in the community than if they are institutionalized. Research has shown that exercise is an effective strategy for reducing the risk of falls among older adults. The objective of this study was to study the influence of a multicomponent exercise intervention on falls in people between 65 and 80 years of age despite the presence of diseases and drug use that are risk factors for falls. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study that focuses on people aged 65-80 who attended 21 primary healthcare centres. Target: Inclusion criteria were people between 65 and 80 years of age, living in the community with independent ambulation, and who were served by the healthcare centre of their region. Variables analysed: The number and characteristics of falls, sociodemographic, drug use, and previous diseases. Results: The drugs associated with falls are benzodiazepines (OR 2.58), vasodilators (OR = 2.51), and psychotropics (OR = 1.61). For one of the years, a relationship was found between the consumption of antidepressants and falls (OR = 1.83). The associated diseases were mental and behavioural (OR = 2.53). Discussion: The intervention has been related to the reduction in falls in people who consumed benzodiazepines, vasodilators, and psychotropics and in people with mental disorders. Conclusion: This research concludes the importance of the implementation of the Otago Exercise Programme in the prevention of falls in the elderly. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Mar 31;11(7):998. 10.3390/healthcare11070998 2227-9032 Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) 37046925 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/16511 Prevent falls Exercise Primary healthcare Relationship between Falls and the Use of Medications and Diseases in an Otago Exercise Programme in Old People Living in the Community in Spain