<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-20T03:39:49Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/16319" metadataPrefix="marc">https://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/16319</identifier><datestamp>2025-05-21T13:10:49Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_14752</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_5570</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_2404</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_2403</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_16304</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">Regal Ramos, Raúl</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2022-12-30</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">[ES] Objetivo: Conocer las características epidemiológicas de los pacientes con patología osteomuscular valorados para una incapacidad laboral. Material y método: Se realiza un estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo en el que se incluyen 60.000 pacientes con patología musculoesquelética valorados para incapacidad laboral en el Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social (INSS) en el año 2019. Se estudian las variables patología (codificación CIE-9), edad, género, comunidad autónoma (C. A.), ocupación profesional, régimen de afiliación a la seguridad social, forma de inicio del expediente de incapacidad, contingencia y resolución del expediente de incapacidad. Resultados:  Los  trastornos  musculoesqueléticos  (TME)  más  frecuentemente  valorados  en  las  unidades  médicas  de valoración de incapacidades (UMVI) son los del raquis lumbar (31,6%), el hombro (13,5%) y la rodilla (11,9%). Los TME que generan más incapacidad permanente (IP) son los de cadera y rodilla. Hombro y codo suponen más de 2/3 del total de las enfermedades profesionales por TME. El 87% de las calificaciones de IP por TME reciben el grado de Incapacidad Permanente Total (IPT). El porcentaje de denegaciones de IP es mayor en mujeres (61%) que en hombres (47%) y muy similar entre régimen general (54%) y autónomos (55%). Galicia es la C. A. con un mayor número de valoraciones por afiliado a la Seguridad Social y Canarias la de mayor número de IPT por afiliado a la Seguridad Social. Conclusiones: Los datos evidencian que la concesión de la IP es un proceso complejo en el que intervienen factores internos al individuo, pero también intervienen factores externos. [EN] Objective:  To  know  the  epidemiological  characteristics  of  patients  with  osteomuscular  pathology  assessed  for  work disability. Material and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study is carried out, including 60,000 pa-tients with musculoskeletal pathology assessed for work disability at the National Social Security Institute in 2019. They  have  been  studied  pathology  (  CIE-9  code),  age,  gender,  autonomous  community,  professional  occupation,  social security affiliation scheme, form of initiation of the disability file, contingency and resolution of the disability file variables. Conteined in data base ALFA from INSS. Results:  The  most  frequently  musculoskeletal  disorders  assessed  in  the  disability  assessment  medical  units  are  those of the lumbar spine (31.6%), the shoulder (13.5%) and the knee (11.9%). The musculoskeletal disorders that generate  more  permanent  disability  are  those  of  the  hip  and  knee.  Shoulder  and  elbow  account  for  more  than  2/3 of all occupational diseases due to musculoskeletal disorders. 87% of total permanent incapacity for work (PI) ratings by musculoskeletal disorders receive the grade of total permanent incapacity for work . The percentage of PI refusals is higher in women (61%) than in men (47%) and very similar between the general regime (54%) and the self-employed (55%). The occupations that generate more disability assessment consultations are those with the most physical requirements, wich are, service and industry workers and laborers. Galicia is the Autonomous Com-munity with the highest number of assessments per Social Security affiliate, and the Canary Islands the one with the highest number of IPT per Social Security affiliate. When relating the number of disabilities with the number of assessments of the Disability Assessment Medical Units, we observe that Canarias, Ceuta and Melilla show the highest percentages of Total and Absolute Permanent Disability resolutions, and Catalonia and Valencia the highest percentages of Major Disability. Conclusions: The data show that the granting of PI is a complex process in which intervene inner individual factors, but also external factors. Deepening the study of these variables will be very useful to adapt preventive programs for the susceptible population, with the aim of improving the health of workers and also with the objective of the sustainability of our pension system.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Med.Segur.Trab.2022;68(269):209-220</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">10.4321/s0465-546x2022000400003</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">1989-7790</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">0465-546X</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/16319</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Epidemiología</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Prevalencia</subfield>
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   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Incapacidad laboral</subfield>
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   <datafield ind2="0" ind1="0" tag="245">
      <subfield code="a">Epidemiología de la incapacidad laboral por patología osteomuscular en España: 60.000 Trabajadores valorados por el Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social en 2019</subfield>
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