2026-06-14T03:46:28Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/161472025-06-13T10:55:29Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19609col_20.500.12105_19617
Repisalud
author
Pradanas-González, Fernando
author
Peltomaa, Riikka
author
Lahtinen, Satu
author
Luque-Uría, Álvaro
author
Mas-Lloret, Vicente
author
Barderas Manchado, Rodrigo
author
Maragos, Chris M
author
Canales, Ángeles
author
Soukka, Tero
author
Benito-Peña, Elena
author
Moreno-Bondi, María C
funder
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
2023-06-06T12:19:22Z
2023-06-06T12:19:22Z
2023-08-01
Biosens Bioelectron. 2023 Aug 1;233:115339.
10.1016/j.bios.2023.115339
1873-4235
Biosensors & bioelectronics
37126866
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/16147
Strains of Penicillium spp. are used for fungi-ripened cheeses and Aspergillus spp. routinely contaminate maize and other crops. Some of these strains can produce toxic secondary metabolites (mycotoxins), including the neurotoxin α-cyclopiazonic acid (CPA). In this work, we developed a homogeneous upconversion-resonance energy transfer (UC-RET) immunoassay for the detection of CPA using a novel epitope mimicking peptide, or mimotope, selected by phage display. CPA-specific antibody was used to isolate mimotopes from a cyclic 7-mer peptide library in consecutive selection rounds. Enrichment of antibody binding phages was achieved, and the analysis of individual phage clones revealed four different mimotope peptide sequences. The mimotope sequence, ACNWWDLTLC, performed best in phage-based immunoassays, surface plasmon resonance binding analyses, and UC-RET-based immunoassays. To develop a homogeneous assay, upconversion nanoparticles (UCNP, type NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+) were used as energy donors and coated with streptavidin to anchor the synthetic biotinylated mimotope. Alexa Fluor 555, used as an energy acceptor, was conjugated to the anti-CPA antibody fragment. The homogeneous single-step immunoassay could detect CPA in just 5 min and enabled a limit of detection (LOD) of 30 pg mL-1 (1.5 μg kg-1) and an IC50 value of 0.36 ng mL-1. No significant cross-reactivity was observed with other co-produced mycotoxins. Finally, we applied the novel method for the detection of CPA in spiked maize samples using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to a diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) as a reference method.
eng
Cyclopiazonic acid
Food control
Förster resonance energy transfer
Immunoassay
Mimotope
Upconversion nanoparticle
Homogeneous immunoassay for cyclopiazonic acid based upon mimotopes and upconversion-resonance energy transfer
research article
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HomogeneousImmunoassayCyclopiazonicAcid_2023.pdf
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supplementary_HomogeneousImmunoassayCyclopiazonicAcid_2023.pdf
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HomogeneousImmunoassayCyclopiazonicAcid_2023.pdf.txt
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supplementary_HomogeneousImmunoassayCyclopiazonicAcid_2023.pdf.txt