2026-04-26T23:29:41Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/158922025-05-12T07:20:49Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_2052col_20.500.12105_16986col_20.500.12105_19618
Repisalud
author
Blanco-Blanco, Joan
author
Albornos-Muñoz, Laura
author
Costa-Menen, Maria Àngels
author
García-Martínez, Ester
author
Rubinat-Arnaldo, Esther
author
Martínez-Soldevila, Jordi
author
Moreno-Casbas, Teresa
author
Bays-Moneo, Ana Beatriz
author
Gea-Sánchez, Montserrat
author
Otago Project Working Group
funder
Gobierno de la Región de Murcia (España)
funder
Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF)
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Basque Government (España)
2023-04-26T07:37:07Z
2023-04-26T07:37:07Z
2022-08
Res Nurs Health. 2022 Aug;45(4):433-445.
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/15892
35735212
10.1002/nur.22249
1098-240X
Research in nursing & health
Falls have a considerable impact on the functional prognosis of older adults. The main focus of this multicenter, retrospective, observational study was to examine the prevalence of falls in Spanish people aged 65-80 years still living at home. The secondary aims included examining the overall sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with a history of falls and then stratifying these findings by sex. We also aimed to determine the differences between sexes with regard to the history and consequences of falls and to evaluate associations between fall history and functional performance tests. The 747 older adults had all participated in the otago exercise program, which is a progressive home program of strength, balance, and endurance exercises. They were recruited by nurses in 21 primary care centers in 10 Spanish provinces between September 2017 to December 2018. The participants' mean age was 72.2 (SD: 4.3) years, and 67% were women. We recorded sociodemographic and clinical variables, functional performance test results, and any falls and/or injuries in the last 12 months. We found that 32% had fallen, 36% of those had fallen more than once, and 48% had sustained injuries when they fell. The bivariate analysis showed that women had more than twice the odds of falling than men and that living alone and being obese or overweight increased the odds of a fall, although living alone was not associated with falls in the multivariable analysis. Our results could guide the development of risk-specific fall prevention programs to prevent disabilities in older people.
eng
Accidental falls
Older adults
Otago exercise program
Physical functional performance
Sex differences
Prevalence of falls in noninstitutionalized people aged 65-80 and associations with sex and functional tests: A multicenter observational study
research article
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URL
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PrevalenceFallsNoninstitutionalizedPeople_2022.pdf
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PrevalenceFallsNoninstitutionalizedPeople_2022.pdf.txt