2026-07-12T12:35:44Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/158762025-06-18T07:46:46Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_15322col_20.500.12105_19613col_20.500.12105_16962col_20.500.12105_16977
Repisalud
author
Lazarus, Jeffrey V
author
Ortiz, Alberto
author
Tyrovolas, Stefanos
author
Fernández, Esteve
author
Guy, Danielle
author
White, Trenton M
author
Ma, Rui
author
Hay, Simon I
author
Naghavi, Mohsen
author
Soriano, Joan B
author
The GBD 2019 Spain Collaborators
author
Padron-Monedero, Alicia
funder
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
funder
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (España)
funder
Government of Catalonia (España)
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF)
funder
Ministerio de Universidades (España)
funder
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Bellvitge (España)
funder
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia (España)
2023-04-24T11:03:27Z
2023-04-24T11:03:27Z
2022-12-07
Sci Rep. 2022 Dec 7;12(1):21154.
10.1038/s41598-022-24719-z
2045-2322
Scientific reports
36477107
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/15876
This study aimed to report mortality, risk factors, and burden of diseases in Spain. The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 estimates the burden due to 369 diseases, injuries, and impairments and 87 risk factors and risk factor combinations. Here, we detail the updated Spain 1990-2019 burden of disease estimates and project certain metrics up to 2030. In 2019, leading causes of death were ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Alzheimer's disease, and lung cancer. Main causes of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) were ischaemic heart disease, diabetes, lung cancer, low back pain, and stroke. Leading DALYs risk factors included smoking, high body mass index, and high fasting plasma glucose. Spain scored 74/100 among all health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicators, ranking 20 of 195 countries and territories. We forecasted that by 2030, Spain would outpace Japan, the United States, and the European Union. Behavioural risk factors, such as smoking and poor diet, and environmental factors added a significant burden to the Spanish population's health in 2019. Monitoring these trends, particularly in light of COVID-19, is essential to prioritise interventions that will reduce the future burden of disease to meet population health and SDG commitments.
eng
A GBD 2019 study of health and Sustainable Development Goal gains and forecasts to 2030 in Spain
research article
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GBD_2019_StudyHealthSustainable_2022.pdf
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Suplementary_GBD_2019_StudyHealthSustainable_2022.pdf
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GBD_2019_StudyHealthSustainable_2022.pdf.txt
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Suplementary_GBD_2019_StudyHealthSustainable_2022.pdf.txt