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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Int J Cardiol. 2022 Aug 15;361:116-123</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.05.015</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="journal">International journal of cardiology</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/15650</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>To evaluate the effectiveness of a cardiovascular polypill including aspirin, ramipril and atorvastatin (CNIC-Polypill), on the incidence of recurrent major cardiovascular events (MACE) and risk factor control in patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) vs different pharmacological therapeutic strategies.&#xd;
Retrospective, observational study using data from electronic-health records. Patients were distributed into 4 different cohorts: CNIC-Polypill (case cohort) vs 3 control cohorts: same monocomponents taken separately (Monocomponents), equipotent drugs (Equipotent) and other drugs not included in the previous cohorts (Other therapies). Patients were followed for 2 years or until MACE or death.&#xd;
After propensity score matching, a total of 6456 patients (1614 patients per cohort) were analysed. After 2 years, the risk of recurrent MACE was lower in the CNIC-Polypill cohort compared to the control groups (22%; p = 0.017, 25%; p = 0.002, 27%; p = 0.001, higher in the Monocomponents, Equipotent and Other therapies cohorts, respectively). The incremental proportion of patients who achieved blood pressure (BP) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc) control from baseline was higher in the CNIC-Polypill cohort vs control cohorts (BP controlled patients: +12.5% vs + 6.3%; p &lt; 0.05, +2.2%; p &lt; 0.01, +2.4%; p &lt; 0.01, LDLc controlled patients: +10.3% vs + 4.9%; p &lt; 0.001, +5.7%; p &lt; 0.001, +4.9%; p &lt; 0.001, respectively). Medication persistence was higher in patients treated with the CNIC-Polypill (72.1% vs 62.2%, 60.0% and 54.2%, respectively; p &lt; 0.001) at study end.&#xd;
In secondary prevention patients, compared with control groups, treatment with the CNIC-Polypill was associated with significant reductions in the accumulated incidence of recurrent MACE, improved BP and LDLc control rates, and increased medication persistence.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:title>The CNIC-Polypill reduces recurrent major cardiovascular events in real-life secondary prevention patients in Spain: The NEPTUNO study.</mods:title>
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