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                  <mods:namePart>Martínez-Alés, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Domingo-Relloso, Arce</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Arribas, José R</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Quintana-Díaz, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Hernán, Miguel A</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Am J Public Health. 2021 May;111(5):923-926.</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.2105/AJPH.2020.306151</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="e-issn">1541-0048</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="journal">American journal of public health</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="pubmedID">33734835</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/15001</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Objectives. To estimate the critical care bed capacity that would be required to admit all critical COVID-19 cases in a setting of unchecked SARS-CoV-2 transmission, both with and without elderly-specific protection measures. Methods. Using electronic health records of all 2432 COVID-19 patients hospitalized in a large hospital in Madrid, Spain, between February 28 and April 23, 2020, we estimated the number of critical care beds needed to admit all critical care patients. To mimic a hypothetical intervention that halves SARS-CoV-2 infections among the elderly, we randomly excluded 50% of patients aged 65 years and older. Results. Critical care requirements peaked at 49 beds per 100 000 on April 1-2 weeks after the start of a national lockdown. After randomly excluding 50% of elderly patients, the estimated peak was 39 beds per 100 000. Conclusions. Under unchecked SARS-CoV-2 transmission, peak critical care requirements in Madrid were at least fivefold higher than prepandemic capacity. Under a hypothetical intervention that halves infections among the elderly, critical care peak requirements would have exceeded the prepandemic capacity of most high-income countries. Public Health Implications. Pandemic control strategies that rely exclusively on protecting the elderly are likely to overwhelm health care systems.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:title>Critical Care Requirements Under Uncontrolled Transmission of SARS-CoV-2</mods:title>
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