2026-06-14T02:28:08Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/150002025-04-23T08:31:16Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19609
Repisalud
author
Köster, Pamela Carolina
author
Dashti, Alejandro
author
Reh, Lucia
author
Bailo-Barroso, Begoña
author
Hernandez-De-Mingo, Marta
author
Muadica, Aly Salimo
author
Carmena, David
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
2022-09-19T12:08:53Z
2022-09-19T12:08:53Z
2021-05-02
Parasitologia. 2021,1:83-94.
10.3390/parasitologia1020010
2673-6772
Parasitologia
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/15000
Asymptomatic carriage of diarrhoea-causing enteric protist parasites in the general population is poorly understood, particularly in medium- to high-income countries. This molecular epidemiological survey investigates the presence, molecular diversity, and household transmission of Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium spp., Blastocystis sp., and Enterocystozoon bieneusi in schoolchildren aged 2–13 years (n = 74) and their legal guardians (n = 6) in Madrid, Spain. Enteroparasite detection and genotyping was conducted in stool samples by molecular (PCR and Sanger sequencing) methods. Potential associations linked to infections were investigated through epidemiological questionnaires. Giardia duodenalis was the most prevalent enteric parasite found (14%, 95% CI: 7.1–23), followed by Blastocystis sp. (10%, 95% CI: 6.2–22) and Cryptosporidium spp. (3.8%, 95% CI: 0.78–11). None of the participants tested positive for E. bieneusi. Sequence analyses revealed the presence of G. duodenalis assemblage B, sub-assemblage BIV in a single child. The three Cryptosporidium isolates obtained were assigned to C. hominis, two of them belonging to the gp60 subtype IbA10G2. Four Blastocystis subtypes were identified including ST2 (38%, 3/8), ST3 (25%, 2/8), ST4 (25%, 2/8), and ST8 (12%, 1/8). All G. duodenalis and Cryptosporidium isolates were detected in children only. Blastocystis ST3 and ST4 were circulating in members of the same household. Blastocystis carriage rates increased with the age of the participants. Presence of diarrhoea-causing enteric protists was common in apparently healthy children.
eng
Giardia
Cryptosporidium
Blastocystis
Enterocytozoon
Asymptomatic schoolchildren
PCR
Molecular Epidemiology
Genotyping
Spain
Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Enteric Protists in Asymptomatic Schoolchildren and Their Legal Guardians in Madrid, Spain
research article
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URL
https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/30d8ce98-6077-4247-bd8d-2ba0a2a28ada/download
File
MD5
3735273d67a18713cf671b4080ea1351
606984
application/pdf
MolecularDetectionGenotypingEnteric_2021.pdf
URL
https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/b6716858-d74c-4779-bd68-481d720a351b/download
File
MD5
8ae3071b15a5c174ac97b983841fe84d
50913
text/plain
MolecularDetectionGenotypingEnteric_2021.pdf.txt