2026-06-14T05:07:05Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/149952025-05-26T14:54:03Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_2052col_20.500.12105_16981col_20.500.12105_16982col_20.500.12105_19618
Repisalud
author
Company-Sancho, María Consuelo
author
Alonso-Poncelas, Emma
author
Rich-Ruiz, Manuel
author
Cidoncha-Moreno, María Ángeles
author
Gonzalez-Pisano, Ana
author
Abad-Corpa, Eva
author
Otago Project Working Group
author
Albornos-Muñoz, Laura
author
Moreno-Casbas, Teresa
author
Company-Sancho, María Consuelo
author
Alonso-Poncelas, Emma
author
Cidoncha-Moreno, María Ángeles
author
Gonzalez-Pisano, Ana
author
Otago Project Working Group
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF)
funder
Basque Government (España)
funder
Gobierno de la Región de Murcia (España)
funder
Fundación para la Formación e Investigación Sanitarias de la Región de Murcia
2022-09-19T09:49:31Z
2022-09-19T09:49:31Z
2021-06-16
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 16;18(12):6501.
10.3390/ijerph18126501
1660-4601
International journal of environmental research and public health
34208713
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/14995
Fall prevention is a key priority in healthcare policies. Multicomponent exercises reduce the risk of falls. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between functional performance and falls after following the Otago multicomponent exercise programme and previous falls. A prospective multi-centre intervention study was performed on 498 patients aged over 65 in primary care, with or without a history of previous falls. Sociodemographic, anthropometric and functionality data were collected. The primary outcome was the occurrence of falls; functional performance was measured using the Tinetti, Short Physical Performance Battery and Timed Up and Go tests. Among the patients, 29.7% referred to previous falls. There was a statistically significant (p < 0.001) increase in falls at 6 months (10.1%) and at 12 months (7.6%) among participants with previous falls in the baseline assessment compared to those without. In addition, the existence of previous falls could be considered a risk factor at 6 and 12 months (OR =2.37, p = 0.002, and OR = 1.76, p = 0.046, respectively). With regard to balance and gait, differences between the groups were observed at 6 months in the Tinetti score (p < 0.001) and in the baseline assessment Timed Up and Go score (p < 0.044). Multicomponent exercises improve the fall rate, balance and gait in older people, although this improvement is less in people with previous falls. Earlier intervention and tailoring of exercises in patients with previous falls could help improve outcomes.
eng
Falls
Elderly
Community
Primary care
Prevention
The Relation between Functional Performance, Falls and Previous Falls Among Participants in the Otago Programme: A Secondary Data Analysis
research article
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RelationBetweenFunctionalPerformance_2021.pdf
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RelationBetweenFunctionalPerformance_2021.pdf.txt