2026-06-14T05:05:21Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/149252025-06-11T17:11:10Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_15322col_20.500.12105_19611col_20.500.12105_16962
Repisalud
author
Pastor, Andrea
author
Molina-de la Fuente, Irene
author
Sandín Vázquez, María
author
Conde, Paloma
author
Bosque-Prous, Marina
author
Franco, Manuel
author
Shortt, Niamh
author
Sureda, Xisca
funder
Plan Nacional de Drogas (España)
funder
Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. 7 Programa Marco
2022-09-01T12:53:32Z
2022-09-01T12:53:32Z
2020-11-04
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 4;17(21):8153.
10.3390/ijerph17218153
1660-4601
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
33158210
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/14925
This study describes the alcohol environment comparing residents' perceptions and objective measures in two different income-level districts. Measures were gathered between 2017 and 2018 in two districts with different income levels in Madrid, Spain. We obtained perceived measures using Photovoice. We procured objective measures through social systematic observation. Data were integrated using triangulation. Perceived and objective measures of the alcohol environment were characterized and compared in terms of alcohol availability, alcohol promotion, and signs of alcohol consumption. The integration was classified as agreement, partial agreement, or dissonance. The results related to alcohol availability and signs of its consumption showed high agreement. Availability was high in both areas, which was recognized by residents. Residents of the high-income district (HID) discussed fewer signs of alcohol consumption, whilst those in the low-income district (LID) reported extensive signs of consumption. Such observations agreed with the objective measures. There were dissonances between the approaches for alcohol promotion. Although the alcohol promotion was higher in HID according to the objective measures, it was deeply discussed by LID residents. Both methodologies helped us deepen the understanding of the alcohol environment. These results may help design more effective interventions to prevent hazardous drinking.
eng
Alcohol promotion
Mixed methods
Photovoice
Signs of alcohol consumption
Alcohol
Alcohol availability
Availability, Promotion, and Signs of Alcohol Consumption: A Mixed Methods Study of Perceived Exposure and Objective Measures
research article
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URL
https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/ba6e2c5f-3c97-4829-a7d3-19c243d7e1df/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
AvailabilityPromotionAndSigns_2020.pdf
URL
https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/3afb8085-b043-44b1-a34a-218707d020b3/download
File
MD5
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text/plain
AvailabilityPromotionAndSigns_2020.pdf.txt