2026-06-14T03:44:06Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/142972025-04-04T08:59:44Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_15322col_20.500.12105_19613col_20.500.12105_16972
Repisalud
author
Vives-Cases, Carmen
author
Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa
author
Davó-Blanes, María Carmen
author
Sánchez-SanSegundo, Miriam
author
Gil-González, Diana
author
G Abiétar, Daniel
author
Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca
author
Forcadell-Díez, Lluís
author
Pérez, Glòria
author
Sanz-Barbero, Belén
funder
Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España)
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF)
funder
Unión Europea. Fondo Social Europeo (ESF/FSE)
2022-05-06T09:33:51Z
2022-05-06T09:33:51Z
2021
PLoS One. 2021 Nov 10;16(11):e0258994.
10.1371/journal.pone.0258994
1932-6203
PloS One
34758031
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/14297
Background: Dating Violence (DV) is a public health problem that is on the rise. In this paper, we aim to analyse different factors associated with DV victimization among female and male adolescents in Spain, considering socioeconomic circumstances, sexual orientation and the presence of different attitudes and experiences related to violence. Methods: Cross-sectional data from a convenience sample of 640 ever-partnered adolescents aged 13 to 17 at schools in the cities of Alicante (n = 359, 50.1% girls) and Terrassa (n = 281, 51.9%) in the context of an educational intervention to promote healthy relationships. We calculated the prevalence of different forms of DV (physical, sexual and control and fear) and carried out multivariate regression models by sex. Results: 5.5% of girls and 8.7% of boys declared having suffered lifetime physical and/or sexual violence, while 22% of girls and 20.5% of boys reported control and/or fear victimization. The likelihood of DV was higher among migrants and those with foreign-born parents (aPR girls = 2.1 CI95%: 1.1-3.9; aPR boys = 1.9: CI95%: 1.0-3.6); prior experiences of abuse (aPR girls = 1.6; CI95%: 1.0-2.6; aPR boys = 1.7; CI95%: 1.1-2.6); and those who showed higher levels of machismo (aPR girls = 1.0; CI95%: 1.0-1.1; aPR boys = 1.0; CI95%: 1.0-1.1). In girls, DV increased among those who reported lesbian/bisexual orientation and poor relationship with teachers. Conclusions: DV is socially patterned and increases among LGB adolescents (especially in the case of girls), migrants, and those with foreign-born parents, and adolescents who reported prior experiences of violence in childhood. Future DV prevention programs should consider social inequalities in the likelihood of DV and by reinforcing adolescents' abilities to recognize social support sources and reject machismo and violence.
eng
Dating violence and associated factors among male and female adolescents in Spain
research article
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