2026-04-26T23:12:02Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/142042024-09-27T17:47:21Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608col_20.500.12105_19611
Repisalud
author
Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen
author
Romay-Barja, Maria
author
Falcón, María
author
Ayala, Alba
author
Forjaz, Maria João
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
2022-04-27T11:30:15Z
2022-04-27T11:30:15Z
2021-05-31
Front Public Health. 2021;9:678926
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/14204
34136459
10.3389/fpubh.2021.678926
2296-2565
Frontiers in Public Health
Objective: To describe changes in knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices (KAP), risk perception, and psychological variables of Spanish population toward the COVID-19 pandemic from July to November 2020. Methods: Three samples, each of one composed by 1,000+ persons aged 18 years or older, were interviewed online in three rounds, every 2 months, from July to November 2020. Results: The level of knowledge on COVID-19 was high in the three rounds, with percentages above 95% of correct answers related to ways of contagion and correct use of face masks. The most accepted measure was the mandatory use of face masks (80-86% of agreement in the three rounds, p = 0.001), followed by the night curfew (63% of agreement). Most participants (>80%) consistently reported using face masks, ventilating spaces, and washing or disinfecting hands. However, risk perception and self-efficacy were low. Worry about losing a loved one, the health system overload and people who do not wear face masks was high (>85% of the samples). The percentage of respondents who felt depressed due to COVID-19 increased from round 1 to round 3 (p = 0.044). Conclusions: Spanish population has a high degree of KAP, but a relatively low risk perception and self-efficacy. These findings can help health authorities to guide containment measures and campaigns addressed to improve preventive practices.
eng
COVID-19
Behavioral insights
Knowledge-attitude-behavior
Preventive practices
Self-efficacy
The COSMO-Spain Survey: Three First Rounds of the WHO Behavioral Insights Tool
research article
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URL
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application/pdf
TheCOSMOSpainSurvey_2021.pdf
URL
https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/9b90770f-ec2d-4573-8855-3f073015eacd/download
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text/plain
TheCOSMOSpainSurvey_2021.pdf.txt