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00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Palomar-Cros, Anna author Espinosa, Ana author Straif, Kurt author Perez-Gomez, Beatriz author Papantoniou, Kyriaki author Gómez-Acebo, Inés author Molina-Barceló, Ana author Olmedo-Requena, Rocío author Alguacil, Juan author Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo author Casabonne, Delphine author Aragones, Nuria author Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma author Pollan-Santamaria, Marina author Romaguera, Dora author Kogevinas, Manolis author 2021-07-30 Nighttime fasting has been inconclusively associated with a reduced risk of cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate this association in relation to prostate cancer risk. We examined data from 607 prostate cancer cases and 848 population controls who had never worked in night shift work from the Spanish multicase-control (MCC) study, 2008-2013. Through an interview, we collected circadian information on meal timing at mid-age. We estimated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) with unconditional logistic regression. After controlling for time of breakfast, fasting for more than 11 h overnight (the median duration among controls) was associated with a reduced risk of prostate cancer compared to those fasting for 11 h or less (OR = 0.77, 95% 0.54-1.07). Combining a long nighttime fasting and an early breakfast was associated with a lower risk of prostate cancer compared to a short nighttime fasting and a late breakfast (OR = 0.54, 95% CI 0.27-1.04). This study suggests that a prolonged nighttime fasting duration and an early breakfast may be associated with a lower risk of prostate cancer. Findings should be interpreted cautiously and add to growing evidence on the importance of chrononutrition in relation to cancer risk. Nutrients. 2021;13(8):2662. 10.3390/nu13082662 2072-6643 Nutrients https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/18822 34444822 L2013091542 2-s2.0-85111597544 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/14188 689875200001 Breakfast Chrononutrition Circadian rhythms Early time-restricted feeding Prolonged nighttime fasting Prostate cancer The Association of Nighttime Fasting Duration and Prostate Cancer Risk: Results from the Multicase-Control (MCC) Study in Spain