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00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Haagsma, Juanita A author James, Spencer L author Castle, Chris D author Dingels, Zachary V author Fox, Jack T author Hamilton, Erin B author Liu, Zichen author Lucchesi, Lydia R author Roberts, Nicholas L S author Sylte, Dillon O author Adebayo, Oladimeji M author Ahmadi, Alireza author Ahmed, Muktar Beshir author Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine author Alahdab, Fares author Alghnam, Suliman A author Aljunid, Syed Mohamed author Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M author Alsharif, Ubai author Altirkawi, Khalid author Anjomshoa, Mina author Antonio, Carl Abelardo T author Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw author Aremu, Olatunde author Arora, Amit author Asayesh, Hamid author Assadi, Reza author Awasthi, Ashish author Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina author Balalla, Shivanthi author Banstola, Amrit author Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn author Bärnighausen, Till Winfried author Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad author Bedi, Neeraj author Behzadifar, Masoud author Behzadifar, Meysam author Benjet, Corina author Bennett, Derrick A author Bensenor, Isabela M author Bhaumik, Soumyadeep author Bhutta, Zulfiqar A author Bijani, Ali author Borges, Guilherme author Borschmann, Rohan author Bose, Dipan author Boufous, Soufiane author Brazinova, Alexandra author Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar author Cárdenas, Rosario author Carrero, Juan J author Carvalho, Félix author Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A author Catalá-López, Ferrán author Choi, Jee-Young J author Christopher, Devasahayam J author Crowe, Christopher Stephen author Dalal, Koustuv author Daryani, Ahmad author Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil author Degenhardt, Louisa author De Leo, Diego author De Neve, Jan-Walter author Deribe, Kebede author Dessie, Getenet Ayalew author deVeber, Gabrielle Aline author Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda author Doan, Linh Phuong author Dolan, Kate A author Driscoll, Tim Robert author Dubey, Manisha author El-Khatib, Ziad author Ellingsen, Christian Lycke author El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa author Endries, Aman Yesuf author Eskandarieh, Sharareh author Faro, Andre author Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad author Fernandes, Eduarda author Filip, Irina author Fischer, Florian author Franklin, Richard Charles author Fukumoto, Takeshi author Gezae, Kebede Embaye author Gill, Tiffany K author Goulart, Alessandra C author Grada, Ayman author Guo, Yuming author Gupta, Rahul author Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan author Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin author Haj-Mirzaian, Arya author Hamadeh, Randah R author Hamidi, Samer author Haro, Josep Maria author Hassankhani, Hadi author Hassen, Hamid Yimam author Havmoeller, Rasmus author Hendrie, Delia author Henok, Andualem author Híjar, Martha author Hole, Michael K author Homaie Rad, Enayatollah author Hossain, Naznin author Hostiuc, Sorin author Hu, Guoqing author Igumbor, Ehimario U author Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen author Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi author Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful author Ivers, Rebecca Q author Jacobsen, Kathryn H author Jahanmehr, Nader author Jakovljevic, Mihajlo author Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra author Jha, Ravi Prakash author Jonas, Jost B author Jorjoran Shushtari, Zahra author Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy author Jürisson, Mikk author Kabir, Ali author Kalani, Rizwan author Kasaeian, Amir author Kelbore, Abraham Getachew author Kengne, Andre Pascal author Khader, Yousef Saleh author Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif author Khalid, Nauman author Khan, Ejaz Ahmad author Khoja, Abdullah T author Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A author Kim, Young-Eun author Kim, Daniel author Kisa, Adnan author Koyanagi, Ai author Kuate Defo, Barthelemy author Kucuk Bicer, Burcu author Kumar, Manasi author Lalloo, Ratilal author Lam, Hilton author Lami, Faris Hasan author Lansingh, Van C author Leasher, Janet L author Li, Shanshan author Linn, Shai author Lunevicius, Raimundas author Machado, Flavia R author Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan author Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed author Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur author Majdan, Marek author Majeed, Azeem author Malekzadeh, Reza author Malik, Manzoor Ahmad author Malta, Deborah Carvalho author Manda, Ana-Laura author Mansournia, Mohammad Ali author Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard author Maulik, Pallab K author Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu author Mehndiratta, Man Mohan author Melese, Addisu author Mendoza, Walter author Mengesha, Melkamu Merid author Meretoja, Tuomo J author Meretoja, Atte author Mestrovic, Tomislav author Miazgowski, Tomasz author Miller, Ted R author Mini, G K author Mirrakhimov, Erkin M author Moazen, Babak author Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser author Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh author Mohammed, Shafiu author Molokhia, Mariam author Monasta, Lorenzo author Mondello, Stefania author Montero-Zamora, Pablo A author Moodley, Yoshan author Moosazadeh, Mahmood author Moradi, Ghobad author Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar author Morawska, Lidia author Velásquez, Ilais Moreno author Morrison, Shane Douglas author Moschos, Marilita M author Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam author Murthy, Srinivas author Musa, Kamarul Imran author Naik, Gurudatta author Najafi, Farid author Nangia, Vinay author Nascimento, Bruno Ramos author Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith author Negoi, Ionut author Nguyen, Trang Huyen author Nguyen, Son Hoang author Nguyen, Long Hoang author Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi author Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini author Nirayo, Yirga Legesse author Ofori-Asenso, Richard author Akpojene Ogbo, Felix author Oh, In-Hwan author Oladimeji, Olanrewaju author Olagunju, Andrew T author Olagunju, Tinuke O author Olivares, Pedro R author Orpana, Heather M author Otstavnov, Stanislav S author Mahesh, PA author Pakhale, Smita author Park, Eun-Kee author Patton, George C author Pesudovs, Konrad author Phillips, Michael R author Polinder, Suzanne author Prakash, Swayam author Radfar, Amir author Rafay, Anwar author Rafiei, Alireza author Rahimi, Siavash author Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa author Rahman, Muhammad Aziz author Rai, Rajesh Kumar author Ramezanzadeh, Kiana author Rawaf, Salman author Rawaf, David Laith author Renzaho, Andre M N author Resnikoff, Serge author Rezaeian, Shahab author Roever, Leonardo author Ronfani, Luca author Roshandel, Gholamreza author Sabde, Yogesh Damodar author Saddik, Basema author Salamati, Payman author Salimi, Yahya author Salz, Inbal author Samy, Abdallah M author Sanabria, Juan author Sanchez Riera, Lidia author Santric-Milicevic, Milena M author Satpathy, Maheswar author Sawhney, Monika author Sawyer, Susan M author Saxena, Sonia author Saylan, Mete author Schneider, Ione J C author Schwebel, David C author Seedat, Soraya author Sepanlou, Sadaf G author Shaikh, Masood Ali author Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran author Shamsizadeh, Morteza author Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi author Sheikh, Aziz author Shen, Jiabin author Shigematsu, Mika author Shiri, Rahman author Shiue, Ivy author Silva, João Pedro author Singh, Jasvinder A author Sinha, Dhirendra Narain author Soares Filho, Adauto Martins author Soriano, Joan B author Soshnikov, Sergey author Soyiri, Ireneous N author Starodubov, Vladimir I author Stein, Dan J author Stokes, Mark A author Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale author Sunshine, Jacob E author Sykes, Bryan L author Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael author Tabb, Karen M author Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash author Tessema, Gizachew Assefa author Thakur, Jarnail Singh author Tran, Khanh Bao author Tran, Bach Xuan author Tudor Car, Lorainne author Uthman, Olalekan A author Uzochukwu, Benjamin S Chudi author Valdez, Pascual R author Varavikova, Elena author Nogales Vasconcelos, Ana Maria author Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy author Violante, Francesco S author Vlassov, Vasily author Waheed, Yasir author Wang, Yuan-Pang author Wijeratne, Tissa author Winkler, Andrea Sylvia author Yadav, Priyanka author Yano, Yuichiro author Yenesew, Muluken Azage author Yip, Paul author Yisma, Engida author Yonemoto, Naohiro author Younis, Mustafa Z author Yu, Chuanhua author Zafar, Shamsa author Zaidi, Zoubida author Zaman, Sojib Bin author Zamani, Mohammad author Zhao, Yong author Zodpey, Sanjay author Hay, Simon I author Lopez, Alan D author Mokdad, Ali H author Vos, Theo author 2020 Background: The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. Methods: Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm-the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. Results: For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. Conclusions: The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum. Inj Prev. 2020;26(Supp 1):i12-i26. 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296 1475-5785 Injury Prevention: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention 31915273 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/13986 Burden of disease Descriptive epidemiology Epidemiology Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017