<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-17T01:18:28Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/13311" metadataPrefix="mets">https://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/13311</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-27T15:44:17Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_2052</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_2051</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_19620</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_20.500.12105-13311" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:20.500.12105/13311">
   <metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-05-17T03:18:28Z">
      <agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION">
         <name>Repisalud</name>
      </agent>
   </metsHdr>
   <dmdSec ID="DMD_20.500.12105_13311">
      <mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS">
         <xmlData xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
            <mods:mods xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Gasco, Luis</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Nentidis, Anastasios</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Krithara, Anastasia</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Estrada-Zavala, Darryl</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Murasaki, Renato Toshiyuki</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Primo-Peña, Elena</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Bojo Canales, Cristina</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Paliouras, Georgios</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Krallinger, Martin</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">funder</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Plan for advancement of Language Technologies (Plan TL)</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2021-08-25T11:29:37Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2021-08-25T11:29:37Z</mods:dateAvailable>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:originInfo>
                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2021-08</mods:dateIssued>
               </mods:originInfo>
               <mods:identifier type="citation">CEUR Workshop Proceedings. 2021:2936 165-187</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="issn">1613-0073</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/13311</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>There is a pressing need to exploit recent advances in natural language processing technologies, in&#xd;
particular language models and deep learning approaches, to enable improved retrieval, classification&#xd;
and ultimately access to information contained in multiple, heterogeneous types of documents. This is&#xd;
particularly true for the field of biomedicine and clinical research, where medical experts and scientists&#xd;
need to carry out complex search queries against a variety of document collections, including literature,&#xd;
patents, clinical trials or other kind of content like EHRs. Indexing documents with structured controlled&#xd;
vocabularies used for semantic search engines and query expansion purposes is a critical task for enabling&#xd;
sophisticated user queries and even cross-language retrieval. Due to the complexity of the medical domain&#xd;
and the use of very large hierarchical indexing terminologies, implementing efficient automatic systems&#xd;
to aid manual indexing is extremely difficult. This paper provides a summary of the MESINESP task&#xd;
results on medical semantic indexing in Spanish (BioASQ/ CLEF 2021 Challenge). MESINESP was carried&#xd;
out in direct collaboration with literature content databases and medical indexing experts using the DeCS&#xd;
vocabulary, a similar resource as MeSH terms. Seven participating teams used advanced technologies&#xd;
including extreme multilabel classification and deep language models to solve this challenge which can&#xd;
be viewed as a multi-label classification problem. MESINESP resources, we have released a Gold Standard&#xd;
collection of 243,000 documents with a total of 2179 manual annotations divided in train, development&#xd;
and test subsets covering literature, patents as well as clinical trial summaries, under a cross-genre&#xd;
training and data labeling scenario. Manual indexing of the evaluation subsets was carried out by three&#xd;
independent experts using a specially developed indexing interface called ASIT. Additionally, we have&#xd;
published a collection of large-scale automatic semantic annotations based on NER systems of these&#xd;
documents with mentions of drugs/medications (170,000), symptoms (137,000), diseases (840,000) and&#xd;
clinical procedures (415,000). In addition to a summary of the used technologies by the teams, this paper</mods:abstract>
               <mods:language>
                  <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
               </mods:language>
               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction"/>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Hierarchical Text Classification</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Semantic Indexing</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Information Retrieval</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Question Answering</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Biomedical knowledge</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Automatic Indexing</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>DeCS</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Spanish</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Overview of BioASQ 2021-MESINESP track. Evaluation of advance hierarchical classification techniques for scientific literature, patents and clinical trials</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>conference paper</mods:genre>
            </mods:mods>
         </xmlData>
      </mdWrap>
   </dmdSec>
   <amdSec ID="TMD_20.500.12105_13311">
      <rightsMD ID="RIG_20.500.12105_13311">
         <mdWrap MIMETYPE="text/plain" MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="DSpaceDepositLicense">
            <binData>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</binData>
         </mdWrap>
      </rightsMD>
   </amdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FO_20.500.12105_13311_1">
      <techMD ID="TECH_O_20.500.12105_13311_1">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/0eb53645-cab7-4ff0-85d3-676172876132/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>43ddafb233cf485bd5181b711136c09e</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>4179354</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>application/pdf</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>OverviewOfBioASQ_2021.pdf</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FT_20.500.12105_13311_4">
      <techMD ID="TECH_T_20.500.12105_13311_4">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/72490b03-b62e-47a8-8d97-e9fc753c2ab0/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>f1befb615af4705d165221ae95713c7c</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>64570</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>text/plain</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>OverviewOfBioASQ_2021.pdf.txt</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <fileSec>
      <fileGrp USE="ORIGINAL">
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_20.500.12105_13311_1" MIMETYPE="application/pdf" SEQ="1" SIZE="4179354" CHECKSUM="43ddafb233cf485bd5181b711136c09e" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FO_20.500.12105_13311_1" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_20.500.12105_13311_1">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/0eb53645-cab7-4ff0-85d3-676172876132/download"/>
         </file>
      </fileGrp>
      <fileGrp USE="TEXT">
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_TEXT_20.500.12105_13311_4" MIMETYPE="text/plain" SEQ="4" SIZE="64570" CHECKSUM="f1befb615af4705d165221ae95713c7c" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FT_20.500.12105_13311_4" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_20.500.12105_13311_4">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/72490b03-b62e-47a8-8d97-e9fc753c2ab0/download"/>
         </file>
      </fileGrp>
   </fileSec>
   <structMap LABEL="DSpace Object" TYPE="LOGICAL">
      <div TYPE="DSpace Object Contents" ADMID="DMD_20.500.12105_13311">
         <div TYPE="DSpace BITSTREAM">
            <fptr FILEID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_20.500.12105_13311_1"/>
         </div>
      </div>
   </structMap>
</mets></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>