2026-06-14T05:05:17Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/130062024-09-27T17:00:25Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608
Repisalud
author
Ayala, Alba
author
Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen
author
Calderón-Larrañaga, Amaia
author
Beridze, Giorgi
author
Teixeira, Laetitia
author
Araújo, Lia
author
Rojo-Perez, Fermina
author
Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria
author
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Vicente
author
Quirós-González, Víctor
author
Zorrilla-Muñoz, Vanessa
author
Agulló-Tomás, María Silveria
author
Ribeiro, Oscar
author
Forjaz, Maria João
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF)
funder
Comunidad de Madrid (España)
funder
Ministry for Education (Baviera) (Alemania)
funder
Max Planck Society
funder
NIH - National Institute on Aging (NIA) (Estados Unidos)
2021-05-24T10:13:57Z
2021-05-24T10:13:57Z
2021-04-14
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(8):4152.
10.3390/ijerph18084152
1660-4601
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
33919964
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/13006
This study aimed to analyze the determinants of quality of life (QoL) in older people in three European countries (Portugal, Spain and Sweden). A sample of 7589 participants in waves 4 (2011) and 6 (2015) of the Survey on Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) project, aged 50 and over and living in Portugal, Spain and Sweden, was included. The CASP-12 scale was used to measure QoL. A principal component analysis was performed to group preselected variables related to active and healthy ageing into the dimensions of health, social participation, and lifelong learning. A linear regression model was built using the change in CASP-12 scores over the 4-year follow-up as the dependent variable, including the interactions between country and each independent variable in the model. After four years, the average QoL increased in Portugal (difference = 0.8, p < 0.001), decreased in Spain (-0.8, p < 0.001), and remained constant in Sweden (0.1, p = 0.408). A significant country-participation component interaction (p = 0.039) was found. In Spain, a higher participation (β = 0.031, p = 0.002) was related to a higher QoL improvement at 4 years, but not in Sweden or Portugal. Physical health and emotional components (β = 0.099, p < 0.001), functional ability (β = 0.044, p = 0.023), and cognitive and sensory ability (β = 0.021, p = 0.026) were associated with QoL changes over time in all countries. The country-specific associations between health, social participation and QoL should be taken into account when developing public health policies to promote QoL among European older people.
eng
SHARE project
Aging
Cross-national
Longitudinal
Participation
Quality of life
Influence of Active and Healthy Ageing on Quality of Life Changes: Insights from the Comparison of Three European Countries.
journal article
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