2026-06-30T03:03:21Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/129952024-09-27T16:01:18Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608col_20.500.12105_19609
Repisalud
author
García San Miguel Rodríguez-Alarcón, Lucía
author
Fernandez Martinez, Beatriz
author
Sierra Moros, María José
author
Vazquez, Ana
author
Julián Pachés, Paula
author
García Villacieros, Elena
author
Gómez Martín, María Belén
author
Figuerola Borras, Jordi
author
Lorusso, Nicola
author
Ramos Aceitero, Julián Mauro
author
Moro, Elena
author
de Celis, Aránzazu
author
Oyonarte, Salvador
author
Mahillo, Beatriz
author
Romero González, Luis José
author
Sánchez-Seco, María Paz
author
Suarez-Rodriguez, Berta
author
Ameyugo Catalán, Ulises
author
Ruiz Contreras, Santiago
author
Perez-Olmeda, Mayte
author
Simón Soria, Fernando
2021-05-23T17:35:18Z
2021-05-23T17:35:18Z
2021-05
Euro Surveill. 2021 May;26(19).
10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.19.2002010
1560-7917
Euro Surveillance
33988123
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/12995
Cases of West Nile neuroinvasive disease (WNND) in Spain increased in summer 2020. Here we report on this increase and the local, regional and national public health measures taken in response. We analysed data from regional surveillance networks and the National Epidemiological Surveillance Network, both for human and animal West Nile virus (WNV) infection. During the 2020 season, a total of 77 human cases of WNV infection (median age 65 years; 60% males) were detected in the south-west of Spain; 72 (94%) of these cases developed WNND, presenting as meningoencephalitis, seven of which were fatal. In the previous two decades, only six human cases of WNND were detected in Spain. Reduced activities for vector control this season, together with other factors, might have contributed to the massive increase. Public health measures including vector control, campaigns to raise awareness among physicians and the general population, and interventions to ensure the safety of donations of blood products, organs, cells and tissues were effective to reduce transmission. Going forward, maintenance of vector control activities and an update of the vector-borne diseases response plan in Spain is needed.
eng
Spain
WNV
West Nile fever
West Nile virus
Epidemiology
Surveillance
Vector-borne infections
Viral infections
Unprecedented increase of West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease, Spain, summer 2020.
review article
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UnprecedentedIncreaseOfWest_2021.pdf
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UnprecedentedIncreaseOfWest_2021.pdf.txt