2026-04-29T07:25:11Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/126912025-05-27T11:21:25Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19613
Repisalud
author
Vives-Cases, Carmen
author
Sanz-Barbero, Belén
author
Ayala, Alba
author
Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa
author
Sánchez-SanSegundo, Miriam
author
Jaskulska, Sylwia
author
Antunes das Neves, Ana Sofia
author
Forjaz, Maria João
author
Pyżalski, Jacek
author
Bowes, Nic
author
Costa, Dália
author
Waszyńska, Katarzyna
author
Jankowiak, Barbara
author
Mocanu, Veronica
author
Davó-Blanes, María Carmen
funder
Centro de Investigación Biomedica en Red - CIBER
funder
Unión Europea. Comisión Europea
2021-04-19T15:40:31Z
2021-04-19T15:40:31Z
2021-02-03
Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2021 Feb 3;18(4):1414.
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/12691
33546373
10.3390/ijerph18041414
1660-4601
International journal of environmental research and public health
Dating violence (DV) among adolescents is a public health issue because of its negative health consequences. In this study, we aimed to analyse the prevalence and the psychosocial and socioeconomic risk and protective factors associated DV among male and female adolescents in Europe. It was performed a cross-sectional study based on a non-probabilistic sample of 1555 students aged 13-16 years (2018-2019). The global prevalence of DV victimization was significantly greater among girls than boys (girls: 34.1%, boys: 26.7%; p = 0.012). The prevalence of DV in both girls and boys was greater for those over age 15 (girls: 48.5% p < 0.001; boys: 35.9%; p = 0.019). There was an increased likelihood of DV victimization among girls whose fathers did not have paid employment (p = 0.024), who suffered abuse in childhood, and reported higher Benevolent Sexism [PR (CI 95%): 1.01 (1.00-1.03)] and machismo [1.02 (1.00-1.05)]. In the case of boys, the likelihood of DV increased with abuse in childhood (p = 0.018), lower parental support [0.97 (0.96-0.99)], high hostile sexism scores (p = 0.019), lower acceptance of violence (p = 0.009) and high machismo (p < 0.001). Abuse in childhood was shown to be the main factor associated with being a victim of DV in both population groups, as well as sexism and machismo attitudes. These results may contribute to future DV prevention school programs for both, teenagers and children of elementary school ages.
eng
Acceptance of violence
Adolescents
Dating violence
Machismo
Risk factors
Sexism
Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project
research article
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DatingViolenceVictimizationAmong_2021.pdf.txt