2026-04-29T07:25:30Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request

oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/126912025-05-27T11:21:25Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19613

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Vives-Cases, Carmen author Sanz-Barbero, Belén author Ayala, Alba author Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa author Sánchez-SanSegundo, Miriam author Jaskulska, Sylwia author Antunes das Neves, Ana Sofia author Forjaz, Maria João author Pyżalski, Jacek author Bowes, Nic author Costa, Dália author Waszyńska, Katarzyna author Jankowiak, Barbara author Mocanu, Veronica author Davó-Blanes, María Carmen author 2021-02-03 Dating violence (DV) among adolescents is a public health issue because of its negative health consequences. In this study, we aimed to analyse the prevalence and the psychosocial and socioeconomic risk and protective factors associated DV among male and female adolescents in Europe. It was performed a cross-sectional study based on a non-probabilistic sample of 1555 students aged 13-16 years (2018-2019). The global prevalence of DV victimization was significantly greater among girls than boys (girls: 34.1%, boys: 26.7%; p = 0.012). The prevalence of DV in both girls and boys was greater for those over age 15 (girls: 48.5% p < 0.001; boys: 35.9%; p = 0.019). There was an increased likelihood of DV victimization among girls whose fathers did not have paid employment (p = 0.024), who suffered abuse in childhood, and reported higher Benevolent Sexism [PR (CI 95%): 1.01 (1.00-1.03)] and machismo [1.02 (1.00-1.05)]. In the case of boys, the likelihood of DV increased with abuse in childhood (p = 0.018), lower parental support [0.97 (0.96-0.99)], high hostile sexism scores (p = 0.019), lower acceptance of violence (p = 0.009) and high machismo (p < 0.001). Abuse in childhood was shown to be the main factor associated with being a victim of DV in both population groups, as well as sexism and machismo attitudes. These results may contribute to future DV prevention school programs for both, teenagers and children of elementary school ages. Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2021 Feb 3;18(4):1414. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/12691 33546373 10.3390/ijerph18041414 1660-4601 International journal of environmental research and public health Acceptance of violence Adolescents Dating violence Machismo Risk factors Sexism Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project