2026-06-30T21:29:17Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/120892025-06-30T10:37:04Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_15322col_20.500.12105_19608col_20.500.12105_16963
Repisalud
author
Padron-Monedero, Alicia
author
Galan, Iñaki
author
Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando
funder
Comunidad de Madrid (España)
2021-03-03T12:24:31Z
2021-03-03T12:24:31Z
2014-07
Tob Control . 2014 Jul;23(4):302-7.
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050548
1468-3318
Tobacco control
23002180
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/12089
To examine the association between duration and place of second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure and psychological distress in adolescents.
A cross-sectional study conducted in 2008 and 2009 in a representative sample of 4th-year students of secondary education (mean age 15.7 years) in the region of Madrid, Spain. The 2215 students who were not smokers were selected for the analysis. Duration of SHS exposure within and outside the home was obtained by self-report. Psychological distress was defined as a score ≥ 3 points in the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The analyses were made using logistic regression adjusted for demographic variables, lifestyles and family characteristics.
Among non-smoking adolescents, 27.8% (95% CI 25.5 to 30.0) were exposed to SHS in the home, and 33.6% (95% CI 31.3 to 36.0) outside the home. Compared with those with no SHS exposure in the home, the multivariate OR for psychological distress was 1.23 (95% CI 0.92 to 1.64) in individuals with SHS exposure <1 h/day, 2.07 (95% CI 1.30 to 3.28) for exposure 1-3 h/day, and 2.24 (95% CI 1.45 to 3.47) for exposure >3 h/day (p for linear trend <0.001). No association was observed between SHS exposure outside the home and psychological distress.
In non-smoking adolescents, duration of exposure to SHS in the home had a positive dose-response relationship with the frequency of psychological distress. However SHS exposure outside the home did not show an association with mental health.
eng
Nicotine
Priority/special populations
Secondhand smoke
Second-hand smoke exposure and psychological distress in adolescents. A population-based study
research article
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URL
https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/3c45003f-d94b-4b0e-bce5-5a849926fa81/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
SecondHandSmokeExposure_2014.pdf
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https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/64f011bd-bc61-4ed9-9bd5-83b9b7158f4a/download
File
MD5
af4caa1f0e7a5a3721af0d4ff5caf306
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text/plain
SecondHandSmokeExposure_2014.pdf.txt