2026-04-29T04:10:03Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/115002025-06-24T11:31:44Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608
Repisalud
author
Rondy, M
author
Wiessing, L
author
Hutchinson, S J
author
Matheï, C
author
Mathis, F
author
Mravcik, V
author
Norden, L
author
Rosińska, M
author
Scutelniciuc, O
author
Suligoi, B
author
Vallejo-Ruiz de Leon, Fernando
author
Van Veen, M
author
Kretzschmar, M
funder
World Health Organization (WHO/OMS)
funder
Government of Netherlands
2020-12-04T07:42:34Z
2020-12-04T07:42:34Z
2013-03
Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Mar;141(3):563-72.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9151900/
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/11500
22595549
10.1017/S0950268812000921
1469-4409
Epidemiology and infection
Monitoring injecting drug users' (IDUs) health is challenging because IDUs form a difficult to reach population. We examined the impact of recruitment setting on hepatitis C prevalence. Individual datasets from 12 studies were merged. Predictors of HCV positivity were sought through a multilevel analysis using a mixed-effects logistic model, with study identifier as random intercept. HCV prevalence ranged from 21% to 86% across the studies. Overall, HCV prevalence was higher in IDUs recruited in drug treatment centres compared to those recruited in low-threshold settings (74% and 42%, respectively, P < 0·001). Recruitment setting remained significantly associated with HCV prevalence after adjustment for duration of injecting and recent injection (adjusted odds ratio 0·7, 95% confidence interval 0·6-0·8, P = 0·05). Recruitment setting may have an impact on HCV prevalence estimates of IDUs in Europe. Assessing the impact of mixed recruitment strategies, including respondent-driven sampling, on HCV prevalence estimates, would be valuable.
eng
Hepatitis C prevalence in injecting drug users in Europe, 1990-2007: impact of study recruitment setting
research article
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