2026-06-14T03:28:59Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/112732025-06-17T09:10:19Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19616
Repisalud
author
Garcia Primo, Patricia
author
Weber, Christoph
author
Posada De la Paz, Manuel
author
Fellinger, Johannes
author
Dirmhirn, Anna
author
Holzinger, Daniel
2020-11-03T11:08:45Z
2020-11-03T11:08:45Z
2020-07-14
Brain Sci . 2020 Jul 14;10(7):448.
10.3390/brainsci10070448
2076-3425
Brain sciences
32674382
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/11273
This study explored (i) differences in age at Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis between children with and without a migrant background in the main diagnostic centre for ASD in Upper Austria (ii) factors related to the age at diagnosis and (iii) whether specific factors differed between the two groups. A retrospective chart analysis included all children who received their first diagnosis before the age of 10 years (n = 211) between 2013 and 2018. Children with a migrant background were diagnosed 13 months earlier than those without (r = 0.278, p < 0.001), and had more severe delays in language, more severe autism, no Asperger's syndrome, lower parental educational level and more frequent referrals by paediatricians. For the total sample, expressive language delay, severity of restricted and repetitive behaviours, higher nonverbal development, and paediatric referrals explained earlier diagnoses. There was a stronger effect of parental education and weaker effect of language impairment on age at ASD diagnosis in children with a migrant background. In conclusion, no delay in diagnosing ASD in children with a migrant background in a country with universal health care and an established system of paediatric developmental surveillance was found. Awareness of ASD, including Asperger's syndrome, should be raised among families and healthcare professionals.
eng
Explaining Age at Autism Spectrum Diagnosis in Children with Migrant and Non-Migrant Background in Austria
research article
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ExplainingAgeAtAutism_2020.pdf
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ExplainingAgeAtAutismSuplementaryMaterial_2020.pdf
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ExplainingAgeAtAutism_2020.pdf.txt
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ExplainingAgeAtAutismSuplementaryMaterial_2020.pdf.txt