2026-06-14T03:47:19Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/102882025-06-24T09:12:45Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608
Repisalud
author
Bleda, Maria Jose
author
Varela, J R
author
Ordonana, J
author
Azpiri, M A
author
Vall, M
author
Santos, C
author
Viloria, L
author
de Armas, C
author
Ureña, José Manuel
author
Trullen, J
author
Pueyo, I
author
Martinez, B
author
Puerta, T
author
Vera, M
author
Sanz, I
author
Junquera, M L
author
Landa, M C
author
Martinez, E
author
Camara, M M
author
Belda, J
author
Bru, F J
author
Diez Ruiz-Navarro, Mercedes
author
Diaz Franco, Asuncion
funder
Fundación para la Investigación y la Prevención del Sida en España
2020-06-08T07:41:26Z
2020-06-08T07:41:26Z
2014-11-27
Euro Surveill . 2014 Nov 27;19(47):20971
10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.47.20971
1560-7917
Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
25443036
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/10288
During 2000 to 2009, data on people undergoing HIV testing and on those newly diagnosed with HIV were collected in a network of 20 Spanish clinics specialising in sexually transmitted infections and/or HIV testing and counselling. The number of tests performed, overall and disaggregated by different variables, was obtained. HIV prevalence among first-time testers and HIV incidence among repeat testers were calculated. To evaluate trends, joinpoint regression models were fitted. In total, 236,939 HIV tests were performed for 165,745 individuals. Overall HIV prevalence among persons seeking HIV testing was 2.5% (95% CI: 2.4 to 2.6). Prevalence was highest in male sex workers who had sex with other men (19.0% (95% CI: 16.7 to 21.4)) and was lowest in female sex workers (0.8% (95% CI: 0.7 to 0.9)). Significant trends in prevalence were observed in men who have sex with men (MSM) (increasing) and heterosexual individuals (decreasing). The incidence analysis included 30,679 persons, 64,104 person-years (py) of follow-up and 642 seroconversions. The overall incidence rate (IR) was 1.0/100 py (95% CI: 0.9/100 to 1.1/100). Incidence was significantly higher in men and transgender females than in women (1.8/100 py (95% CI: 1.6 to 1.9), 1.2/100 py (95% CI: 0.5 to 2.8) and 0.1/100 py (95% CI: 0.09 to 0.2) respectively) and increased with age until 35–39 years. IRs in MSM and people who inject drugs were significantly greater than in heterosexual individuals (2.5/100 py (95% CI: 2.3 to 2.7), 1.6/100 py (95% CI: 1.1 to 2.2) and 0.1/100 py (95% CI: 0.09 to 0.2) respectively), and an upward trend was observed in MSM. Our results call for HIV prevention to be reinforced in MSM and transgender women in Spain.
eng
Trends in HIV testing, prevalence among first-time testers, and incidence in most-at-risk populations in Spain: the EPI-VIH Study, 2000 to 2009
research article
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application/pdf
TrendsinHIVTesting_2014.pdf
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text/plain
TrendsinHIVTesting_2014.pdf.txt