TY  - GEN
AU  - Pérez-Sales, Pau
AU  - Gonzalez-Rubio, Raquel
AU  - Mellor-Marsá, Blanca
AU  - Martínez-Alés, Gonzalo
PY  - 2021
DO  - 10.1186/s12889-021-10384-w
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/12688
AB  - Background: Torture methods have traditionally been quantified using checklists. However, checklists fail to capture accurately both the almost infinite range of available methods of torture and the victims' subjective experience. The Torturing...
LA  - eng
PB  - BioMed Central (BMC)
KW  - Gender
KW  - Ill-treatment
KW  - Istanbul protocol
KW  - Psychological Torture
KW  - Spain
KW  - Torture
KW  - Torture methods
KW  - Torturing environment scale
TI  - Beyond torture checklists: an exploratory study of the reliability and construct validity of the Torturing Environment Scale (TES)
TY  - research article
ER  -