2024-03-29T13:33:31Zhttp://repisalud.isciii.es/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/68042022-12-01T19:16:02Zcom_20.500.12105_2060com_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_2061
Repisalud
author
Snelders, Eveline
author
van der Lee, Henrich A L
author
Kuijpers, Judith
author
Rijs, Anthonius J M M
author
Varga, János
author
Samson, Robert A
author
Mellado, Emilia
author
Donders, A Rogier T
author
Melchers, Willem J G
author
Verweij, Paul E
funder
Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
2018-12-10T13:00:07Z
2018-12-10T13:00:07Z
2008-11-11
PLoS Med. 2008 Nov 11;5(11):e219.
1549-1676
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/6804
18998768
10.1371/journal.pmed.0050219
1549-1676
PLoS medicine
BACKGROUND: Resistance to triazoles was recently reported in Aspergillus fumigatus isolates cultured from patients with invasive aspergillosis. The prevalence of azole resistance in A. fumigatus is unknown. We investigated the prevalence and spread of azole resistance using our culture collection that contained A. fumigatus isolates collected between 1994 and 2007. METHODS AND FINDINGS: We investigated the prevalence of itraconazole (ITZ) resistance in 1,912 clinical A. fumigatus isolates collected from 1,219 patients in our University Medical Centre over a 14-y period. The spread of resistance was investigated by analyzing 147 A. fumigatus isolates from 101 patients, from 28 other medical centres in The Netherlands and 317 isolates from six other countries. The isolates were characterized using phenotypic and molecular methods. The electronic patient files were used to determine the underlying conditions of the patients and the presence of invasive aspergillosis. ITZ-resistant isolates were found in 32 of 1,219 patients. All cases were observed after 1999 with an annual prevalence of 1.7% to 6%. The ITZ-resistant isolates also showed elevated minimum inhibitory concentrations of voriconazole, ravuconazole, and posaconazole. A substitution of leucine 98 for histidine in the cyp51A gene, together with two copies of a 34-bp sequence in tandem in the gene promoter (TR/L98H), was found to be the dominant resistance mechanism. Microsatellite analysis indicated that the ITZ-resistant isolates were genetically distinct but clustered. The ITZ-sensitive isolates were not more likely to be responsible for invasive aspergillosis than the ITZ-resistant isolates. ITZ resistance was found in isolates from 13 patients (12.8%) from nine other medical centres in The Netherlands, of which 69% harboured the TR/L98H substitution, and in six isolates originating from four other countries. CONCLUSIONS: Azole resistance has emerged in A. fumigatus and might be more prevalent than currently acknowledged. The presence of a dominant resistance mechanism in clinical isolates suggests that isolates with this mechanism are spreading in our environment.
eng
Emergence of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus and spread of a single resistance mechanism
journal article
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URL
https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstream/20.500.12105/6804/1/EmergenceOfAzoleResistance_2008.pdf
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EmergenceOfAzoleResistance_2008.pdf
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https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstream/20.500.12105/6804/3/EmergenceOfAzoleResistance_2008.pdf.txt
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EmergenceOfAzoleResistance_2008.pdf.txt