2024-03-29T15:34:19Zhttp://repisalud.isciii.es/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/130062022-11-03T14:19:31Zcom_20.500.12105_2053com_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_2054
Repisalud
author
Ayala, Alba
author
Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen
author
Calderón-Larrañaga, Amaia
author
Beridze, Giorgi
author
Teixeira, Laetitia
author
Araújo, Lia
author
Rojo-Perez, Fermina
author
Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria
author
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Vicente
author
Quirós-González, Víctor
author
Zorrilla-Muñoz, Vanessa
author
Agulló-Tomás, María Silveria
author
Ribeiro, Oscar
author
Forjaz, Maria João
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF)
funder
Comunidad de Madrid (España)
funder
Ministry for Education (Baviera) (Alemania)
funder
Max Planck Society
funder
NIH - National Institute on Aging (NIA) (Estados Unidos)
2021-05-24T10:13:57Z
2021-05-24T10:13:57Z
2021-04-14
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(8):4152.
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/13006
33919964
10.3390/ijerph18084152
1660-4601
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
This study aimed to analyze the determinants of quality of life (QoL) in older people in three European countries (Portugal, Spain and Sweden). A sample of 7589 participants in waves 4 (2011) and 6 (2015) of the Survey on Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) project, aged 50 and over and living in Portugal, Spain and Sweden, was included. The CASP-12 scale was used to measure QoL. A principal component analysis was performed to group preselected variables related to active and healthy ageing into the dimensions of health, social participation, and lifelong learning. A linear regression model was built using the change in CASP-12 scores over the 4-year follow-up as the dependent variable, including the interactions between country and each independent variable in the model. After four years, the average QoL increased in Portugal (difference = 0.8, p < 0.001), decreased in Spain (-0.8, p < 0.001), and remained constant in Sweden (0.1, p = 0.408). A significant country-participation component interaction (p = 0.039) was found. In Spain, a higher participation (β = 0.031, p = 0.002) was related to a higher QoL improvement at 4 years, but not in Sweden or Portugal. Physical health and emotional components (β = 0.099, p < 0.001), functional ability (β = 0.044, p = 0.023), and cognitive and sensory ability (β = 0.021, p = 0.026) were associated with QoL changes over time in all countries. The country-specific associations between health, social participation and QoL should be taken into account when developing public health policies to promote QoL among European older people.
eng
SHARE project
Aging
Cross-national
Longitudinal
Participation
Quality of life
Influence of Active and Healthy Ageing on Quality of Life Changes: Insights from the Comparison of Three European Countries.
journal article
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URL
https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstream/20.500.12105/13006/1/InfluenceOfActiveAnd_2021.pdf
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https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstream/20.500.12105/13006/7/InfluenceOfActiveAndSupplementaryMaterials_2021.pdf.txt
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