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dc.contributor.authorGálvez, Rosa
dc.contributor.authorMontoya, Ana
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Israel 
dc.contributor.authorFernández, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorMartín, Oihane
dc.contributor.authorCheca, Rocío
dc.contributor.authorChicharro, Carmen 
dc.contributor.authorMiguelañez, Silvia 
dc.contributor.authorMarino, Valentina
dc.contributor.authorMiró, Guadalupe
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-27T07:44:36Z
dc.date.available2020-04-27T07:44:36Z
dc.date.issued2020-04-21
dc.identifier.citationParasit Vectors . 2020 Apr 21;13(1):204.es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1756-3305es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/9748
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: This report describes L. infantum infection seroprevalence in dogs in Spain through data obtained from peer-reviewed literature and a cross-sectional serological survey assessing epidemiological and habitat variables as risk factors for infection. The study also provides preliminary sand fly species distribution data and indicates factors affecting their distribution and density. METHODS: Three different studies were conducted in Spain: (i) a peer-reviewed literature seroprevalence survey (1985-2019); (ii) a cross-sectional serological survey (2011-2016); and (iii) a preliminary entomological survey (2013-2014). In the cross-sectional serological survey, 1739 dogs from 74 different locations including 25 Spanish provinces were tested for L. infantum by indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) (antibody titre ≥ 1:100). Seroprevalence of L. infantum infection was analysed by province and bioclimatic zone. Statistics were used to analyse relationships between several dog- and environment-related variables and L. infantum seroprevalence. In parallel, during 2013-2014, sand flies were collected across the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands using CDC light traps to examine relationships between habitat-related factors and sand fly species densities (number of sand flies per trap per hour). RESULTS: The literature review revealed that the provinces showing the highest seroprevalence were Balearic Islands (57.1%), Ourense (35.6%), Málaga (34.6%) and Cáceres (34.2%), and those showing the lowest seroprevalence were Vizcaya (0%), Cantabria (2.0%) and Álava (3.3%). In our survey, anti-Leishmania IgG antibodies were detected in 176 of the 1739 dogs rendering a seroprevalence of 10.12%. Percentage seroprevalence distributions significantly varied among bioclimatic belts. Seropositivity for L. infantum was related to size (large breed dogs versus small) and were significantly higher in younger dogs (≤ 1 years-old). In the entomological survey, 676 sand flies of five species were captured: 562 (83.13%) Phlebotomus perniciosus; 64 (9.47%) Sergentomyia minuta; 38 (5.62%) P. ariasi: 6 (0.89%) P. sergenti; and 6 (0.89%) P. papatasi. Phlebotomus perniciosus showed a greater density in the thermo-Mediterranean than in the meso-Mediterranean zone. Densities of S. minuta and P. ariasi were significantly higher in rural habitats. CONCLUSIONS: This updated seroprevalence map of L. infantum infection in dogs in Spain defines non-endemic, hypoendemic, endemic and hyperendemic areas, and confirms P. perniciosus as the most abundant sand fly vector in Spain.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherBioMed Central (BMC) es_ES
dc.type.hasVersionVoRes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectBioclimatic beltes_ES
dc.subjectCanine leishmaniosises_ES
dc.subjectImmunofluorescence antibody testes_ES
dc.subjectLeishmania infantumes_ES
dc.subjectPhlebotomine sand flyes_ES
dc.subjectRisk factorses_ES
dc.subjectSeroprevalencees_ES
dc.subjectSpaines_ES
dc.titleLatest trends in Leishmania infantum infection in dogs in Spain, Part I: mapped seroprevalence and sand fly distributionses_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.licenseAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.identifier.pubmedID32317026es_ES
dc.format.volume13es_ES
dc.format.number1es_ES
dc.format.page204es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13071-020-04081-7es_ES
dc.description.peerreviewedes_ES
dc.identifier.e-issn1756-3305es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04081-7es_ES
dc.identifier.journalParasites & vectorses_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Centro Nacional de Microbiologíaes_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Escuela Nacional de Medicina del Trabajoes_ES
dc.repisalud.institucionISCIIIes_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES


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Atribución 4.0 Internacional
Este Item está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons: Atribución 4.0 Internacional