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dc.contributor.authorBelda, Ignacio
dc.contributor.authorRuiz, Javier
dc.contributor.authorAlastruey-Izquierdo, Ana 
dc.contributor.authorNavascués, Eva
dc.contributor.authorMarquina, Domingo
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Arnoldo
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-21T10:57:58Z
dc.date.available2020-02-21T10:57:58Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.citationFront Microbiol. 2016 Jan 20;7:12.es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1664-302Xes_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/9131
dc.description.abstractNon-Saccharomyces yeasts are a heterogeneous microbial group involved in the early stages of wine fermentation. The high enzymatic potential of these yeasts makes them a useful tool for increasing the final organoleptic characteristics of wines in spite of their low fermentative power. Their physiology and contribution to wine quality are still poorly understood, with most current knowledge being acquired empirically and in most cases based in single species and strains. This work analyzed the metabolic potential of 770 yeast isolates from different enological origins and representing 15 different species, by studying their production of enzymes of enological interest and linking phylogenetic and enzymatic data. The isolates were screened for glycosidase enzymes related to terpene aroma release, the β-lyase activity responsible for the release of volatile thiols, and sulfite reductase. Apart from these aroma-related activities, protease, polygalacturonase and cellulase activities were also studied in the entire yeast collection, being related to the improvement of different technological and sensorial features of wines. In this context, and in terms of abundance, two different groups were established, with α-L-arabinofuranosidase, polygalacturonase and cellulase being the less abundant activities. By contrast, β-glucosidase and protease activities were widespread in the yeast collection studied. A classical phylogenetic study involving the partial sequencing of 26S rDNA was conducted in conjunction with the enzymatic profiles of the 770 yeast isolates for further typing, complementing the phylogenetic relationships established by using 26S rDNA. This has rendered it possible to foresee the contribution different yeast species make to wine quality and their potential applicability as pure inocula, establishing species-specific behavior. These consistent results allowed us to design future targeted studies on the impact different non-Saccharomyces yeast species have on wine quality, understanding intra and interspecific enzymatic odds and, therefore, aiming to predict the most suitable application for the current non-Saccharomyces strains, as well as the potential future applications of new strains. This work therefore contributes to a better understanding of the concept of wine microbiome and its potential consequences for wine quality, as well as to the knowledge of non-Saccharomyces yeasts for their use in the wine industry.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThe funding for the research described in this paper was provided by Agrovin S.A, within the framework of the project IDI-20130192 (Centre for Industrial Technological Development-CDTI, Spain) and by Pago de Carraovejas, within the framework of the project IDI-20140448 (Centre for Industrial Technological Development-CDTI, Spain). We thank Dr. Cristina Gutiérrez for her technical support, and Rocío Ramírez for reading the paper and contributing to its final version.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherFrontiers Media es_ES
dc.type.hasVersionVoRes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectEnological enzymeses_ES
dc.subjectMicrobial terroires_ES
dc.subjectNon-Saccharomyceses_ES
dc.subjectPhylo-functional studyes_ES
dc.subjectTargeted yeast selectiones_ES
dc.titleUnraveling the Enzymatic Basis of Wine "Flavorome": A Phylo-Functional Study of Wine Related Yeast Specieses_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.licenseAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.identifier.pubmedID26834730es_ES
dc.format.volume7es_ES
dc.format.page12es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmicb.2016.00012es_ES
dc.contributor.funderCentro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial (España) 
dc.description.peerreviewedes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00012es_ES
dc.identifier.journalFrontiers in microbiologyes_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Centro Nacional de Microbiologíaes_ES
dc.repisalud.institucionISCIIIes_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/IDI-20130192es_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/IDI-20140448es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES


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