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dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Suárez, Joaquín V
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz, Sagrario
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Alonso, Victoria 
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-20T16:20:58Z
dc.date.available2020-02-20T16:20:58Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.citationFront Microbiol. 2016 May 2;7:638.es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1664-302Xes_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/9116
dc.description.abstractThe persistence of certain strains of Listeria monocytogenes, even after the food processing environment has been cleaned and disinfected, suggests that this may be related to phenomena that reduce the concentration of the disinfectants to subinhibitory levels. This includes (i) the existence of environmental niches or reservoirs that are difficult for disinfectants to reach, (ii) microorganisms that form biofilms and create microenvironments in which adequate concentrations of disinfectants cannot be attained, and (iii) the acquisition of resistance mechanisms in L. monocytogenes, including those that lead to a reduction in the intracellular concentration of the disinfectants. The only available data with regard to the resistance of L. monocytogenes to disinfectants applied in food production environments refer to genotypic resistance to quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs). Although there are several well-characterized efflux pumps that confer resistance to QACs, it is a low-level resistance that does not generate resistance to QACs at the concentrations applied in the food industry. However, dilution in the environment and biodegradation result in QAC concentration gradients. As a result, the microorganisms are frequently exposed to subinhibitory concentrations of QACs. Therefore, the low-level resistance to QACs in L. monocytogenes may contribute to its environmental adaptation and persistence. In fact, in certain cases, the relationship between low-level resistance and the environmental persistence of L. monocytogenes in different food production chains has been previously established. The resistant strains would have survival advantages in these environments over sensitive strains, such as the ability to form biofilms in the presence of increased biocide concentrations.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors were supported by grants RTA2011-00098-C02 and RTA2014-00045-C03 (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Spain, Plan Nacional I+D+i co-financed by INIA and FEDER) during the preparation of this manuscript.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherFrontiers Media es_ES
dc.type.hasVersionVoRes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectListeria monocytogeneses_ES
dc.subjectBacterial persistencees_ES
dc.subjectFood processinges_ES
dc.subjectQuaternary ammonium disinfectantses_ES
dc.subjectResistancees_ES
dc.titlePotential Impact of the Resistance to Quaternary Ammonium Disinfectants on the Persistence of Listeria monocytogenes in Food Processing Environmentses_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.licenseAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.identifier.pubmedID27199964es_ES
dc.format.volume7es_ES
dc.format.page638es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmicb.2016.00638es_ES
dc.contributor.funderMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España) 
dc.contributor.funderUnión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF) 
dc.description.peerreviewedes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00638es_ES
dc.identifier.journalFrontiers in microbiologyes_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Unidad Funcional de Investigación de Enfermedades Crónicas (UFIEC)es_ES
dc.repisalud.institucionISCIIIes_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/RTA2011-00098-C02es_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/RTA2014-00045-C03es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES


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Atribución 4.0 Internacional
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