Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

dc.contributor.authorBoldo, Elena 
dc.contributor.authorLinares-Gil, Cristina 
dc.contributor.authorAragones, Nuria 
dc.contributor.authorLumbreras, Julio
dc.contributor.authorBorge, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorde la Paz, David
dc.contributor.authorPerez-Gomez, Beatriz 
dc.contributor.authorFernandez-Navarro, Pablo L 
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Pérez, Javier 
dc.contributor.authorPollan-Santamaria, Marina 
dc.contributor.authorRamis, Rebeca 
dc.contributor.authorMoreno, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorKaranasiou, Angeliki
dc.contributor.authorLopez-Abente, Gonzalo 
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-03T09:51:59Z
dc.date.available2019-07-03T09:51:59Z
dc.date.issued2014-01
dc.identifier.citationEnviron Res. 2014 Jan;128:15-26.es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0013-9351es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7842
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: In recent years, Spain has implemented a number of air quality control measures that are expected to lead to a future reduction in fine particle concentrations and an ensuing positive impact on public health. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess the impact on mortality attributable to a reduction in fine particle levels in Spain in 2014 in relation to the estimated level for 2007. METHODS: To estimate exposure, we constructed fine particle distribution models for Spain for 2007 (reference scenario) and 2014 (projected scenario) with a spatial resolution of 16×16km(2). In a second step, we used the concentration-response functions proposed by cohort studies carried out in Europe (European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects and Rome longitudinal cohort) and North America (American Cancer Society cohort, Harvard Six Cities study and Canadian national cohort) to calculate the number of attributable annual deaths corresponding to all causes, all non-accidental causes, ischemic heart disease and lung cancer among persons aged over 25 years (2005-2007 mortality rate data). We examined the effect of the Spanish demographic shift in our analysis using 2007 and 2012 population figures. RESULTS: Our model suggested that there would be a mean overall reduction in fine particle levels of 1µg/m(3) by 2014. Taking into account 2007 population data, between 8 and 15 all-cause deaths per 100,000 population could be postponed annually by the expected reduction in fine particle levels. For specific subgroups, estimates varied from 10 to 30 deaths for all non-accidental causes, from 1 to 5 for lung cancer, and from 2 to 6 for ischemic heart disease. The expected burden of preventable mortality would be even higher in the future due to the Spanish population growth. Taking into account the population older than 30 years in 2012, the absolute mortality impact estimate would increase approximately by 18%. CONCLUSIONS: Effective implementation of air quality measures in Spain, in a scenario with a short-term projection, would amount to an appreciable decline in fine particle concentrations, and this, in turn, would lead to notable health-related benefits. Recent European cohort studies strengthen the evidence of an association between long-term exposure to fine particles and health effects, and could enhance the health impact quantification in Europe. Air quality models can contribute to improved assessment of air pollution health impact estimates, particularly in study areas without air pollution monitoring data.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by a grant from the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Food & Environment (058/PC08/3-18.1).es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevier es_ES
dc.type.hasVersionSMURes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectAir quality modelses_ES
dc.subjectAir quality policieses_ES
dc.subjectFine particleses_ES
dc.subjectIschemic cardiac eventses_ES
dc.subjectLung canceres_ES
dc.subject.meshAir Pollution es_ES
dc.subject.meshHumans es_ES
dc.subject.meshLung Neoplasms es_ES
dc.subject.meshMyocardial Ischemia es_ES
dc.subject.meshParticulate Matter es_ES
dc.subject.meshSpain es_ES
dc.titleAir quality modeling and mortality impact of fine particles reduction policies in Spaines_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.licenseAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional*
dc.identifier.pubmedID24407475es_ES
dc.format.volume128es_ES
dc.format.page15-26es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.envres.2013.10.009es_ES
dc.contributor.funderMinisterio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (España) 
dc.description.peerreviewedes_ES
dc.identifier.e-issn1096-0953es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2013.10.009es_ES
dc.identifier.journalEnvironmental researches_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Centro Nacional de Epidemiologíaes_ES
dc.repisalud.institucionISCIIIes_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/058/PC08/3-18.1es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES


Ficheros en el ítem

Acceso Abierto
Thumbnail
Acceso Abierto
Thumbnail

Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Este Item está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional