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dc.contributor.authorCañas Portilla, Ana Isabel 
dc.contributor.authorCervantes-Amat, Marta 
dc.contributor.authorEsteban-Lopez, Marta 
dc.contributor.authorRuiz-Moraga, Montserrat
dc.contributor.authorPerez-Gomez, Beatriz 
dc.contributor.authorMayor, Juan
dc.contributor.authorCastaño, Argelia 
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-10T12:27:32Z
dc.date.available2019-06-10T12:27:32Z
dc.date.issued2014-04
dc.identifier.citationInt J Hyg Environ Health. 2014 Apr-May;217(4-5):452-9.es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1438-4639es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7758
dc.description.abstractThis paper provides the first baseline information on a national scale regarding lead exposure in the Spanish adult population. Blood lead levels were measured in a representative sample of the Spanish working population (1880 subjects aged 18-65 years) in order to help establish reference levels, follow temporal trends, identify high-exposure groups and to enable comparisons with other countries. All participants completed an epidemiological questionnaire including gender, age, occupational sector, geographic area, and dietary and lifestyle information. We found that the geometric mean of blood lead levels in the study population was 24.0μg/L (95% CI: 23.0-25.1μg/L), with women having significantly lower levels than men, 19.5μg/L (18.5-20.5μg/L) compared to 28.3μg/L (26.7-30.0μg/L), respectively. Mean blood lead levels were higher in elder groups in both genders. Women of a childbearing age had blood levels of 18.0μg/L (GM). Reference values (95%) for lead in blood in the studied population was 56.80μg/L, with -64.00μg/L, 44.80μg/L and 36.00μg/L for man, women and women of childbearing age, respectively. Workers from the service sector had lower blood lead levels than those from the construction, agricultural and industry sectors. Small, although significant, geographical differences had been found. In an European comparison, the Spanish population studied herein had lead levels similar to populations in countries such as France and Belgium, and slightly lower levels than Italian, Czech, German or UK populations.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (MAGRAMA) and The Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII) agreement, SEG 1251/07. The authors would like to thank nurses and doctors from Corporacion Mutua, BIOAMBIENT.ES volunteers and M. Rodríguez, S. González, M. Rosado and S. Gómez for their collaboration.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevier es_ES
dc.type.hasVersionSMURes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/*
dc.subjectBloodes_ES
dc.subjectHuman biomonitoring (HBM)es_ES
dc.subjectICP-MSes_ES
dc.subjectLead exposurees_ES
dc.subjectSpanish populationes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdult es_ES
dc.subject.meshAged es_ES
dc.subject.meshEnvironmental Exposure es_ES
dc.subject.meshEnvironmental Pollutants es_ES
dc.subject.meshFemale es_ES
dc.subject.meshGeography es_ES
dc.subject.meshHumans es_ES
dc.subject.meshLead es_ES
dc.subject.meshMale es_ES
dc.subject.meshMiddle Aged es_ES
dc.subject.meshReference Values es_ES
dc.subject.meshSpain es_ES
dc.titleBlood lead levels in a representative sample of the Spanish adult population: the BIOAMBIENT.ES projectes_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional*
dc.identifier.pubmedID24095590es_ES
dc.format.volume217es_ES
dc.format.number4-5es_ES
dc.format.page452-9es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.09.001es_ES
dc.contributor.funderMinisterio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (España) es_ES
dc.contributor.funderInstituto de Salud Carlos III es_ES
dc.description.peerreviewedes_ES
dc.identifier.e-issn1618-131Xes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.09.001es_ES
dc.identifier.journalInternational journal of hygiene and environmental healthes_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Centro Nacional de Epidemiologíaes_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Centro Nacional de Sanidad Ambientales_ES
dc.repisalud.institucionISCIIIes_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/SEG1251/07es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES


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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
Este Item está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons: Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional