Publication: Detection and identification of human parainfluenza viruses 1, 2, 3, and 4 in clinical samples of pediatric patients by multiplex reverse transcription-PCR
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Publication date
2000-03
Authors
Aguilar, Jose C. ISCIII 
Perez-Breña, Pilar ISCIII
García, M L
Cruz, N
Erdman, D D
Echevarria, Juan Emilio ISCIII 
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American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
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Abstract
We describe a multiplex reverse transcription-PCR (m-RT-PCR) assay that is able to detect and differentiate all known human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs). Serial dilution experiments with reference strains that compared cell culture isolation and m-RT-PCR showed sensitivities ranging from 0.0004 50% tissue culture infective dose (TCID(50)) for HPIV type 4B (HPIV-4B) to 32 TCID(50)s for HPIV-3. As few as 10 plasmids containing HPIV PCR products could be detected in all cases. When 201 nasopharyngeal aspirate specimens from pediatric patients hospitalized for lower respiratory illness were tested, m-RT-PCR assay detected 64 HPIVs (24 HPIV-3, 23 HPIV-1, 10 HPIV-4, and 7 HPIV-2), while only 42 of them (21 HPIV-1, 14 HPIV-3, 6 HPIV-2, and 1 HPIV-4 isolates) grew in cell culture. Our m-RT-PCR assay was more sensitive than either cell culture isolation or indirect immunofluorescence with monoclonal antibodies for the detection of HPIV infections. Also, HPIV-4 was more frequently detected than HPIV-2 in this study, suggesting that it may have been underestimated as a lower respiratory tract pathogen because of the insensitivity of cell culture.
Description
Correction. Detection and Identification of Human Parainfluenza Viruses 1, 2, 3, and 4 in Clinical Samples of Pediatric Patients by Multiplex Reverse Transcription-PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2000 Jul;38(7):2805. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.38.7.2805-2805.2000
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MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Line Child DNA Primers DNA, Viral Dogs Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect Humans Inhalation Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human Parainfluenza Virus 2, Human Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human Respirovirus Infections Retrospective Studies Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Rubulavirus Rubulavirus Infections
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Bibliographic citation
J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Mar;38(3):1191-5.