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dc.contributor.authorAlvarez-del Arco, Debora 
dc.contributor.authorMonge Corella, Susana 
dc.contributor.authorAzcoaga, Amaya
dc.contributor.authorGarcia Del Rio, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorHernando Sebastian, Victoria 
dc.contributor.authorGonzález, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorAlejos, Belén 
dc.contributor.authorCaro, Ana Maria
dc.contributor.authorPerez-Cachafeiro, Santiago
dc.contributor.authorRamirez-Rubio, Oriana
dc.contributor.authorBolúmar, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorNoori, Teymur
dc.contributor.authorAmo, Julia del 
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-06T13:51:29Z
dc.date.available2019-03-06T13:51:29Z
dc.date.issued2012-12-23
dc.identifier.citationEur J Public Health. 2013; 23(6): 1039–1045.es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7290
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: The barriers to HIV testing and counselling that migrants encounter can jeopardize proactive HIV testing that relies on the fact that HIV testing must be linked to care. We analyse available evidence on HIV testing and counselling strategies targeting migrants and ethnic minorities in high-income countries. METHODS: Systematic literature review of the five main databases of articles in English from Europe, North America and Australia between 2005 and 2009. RESULTS: Of 1034 abstracts, 37 articles were selected. Migrants, mainly from HIV-endemic countries, are at risk of HIV infection and its consequences. The HIV prevalence among migrants is higher than the general population's, and migrants have higher frequency of delayed HIV diagnosis. For migrants from countries with low HIV prevalence and for ethnic minorities, socio-economic vulnerability puts them at risk of acquiring HIV. Migrants have specific legal and administrative impediments to accessing HIV testing-in some countries, undocumented migrants are not entitled to health care-as well as cultural and linguistic barriers, racism and xenophobia. Migrants and ethnic minorities fear stigma from their communities, yet community acceptance is key for well-being. CONCLUSIONS: Migrants and ethnic minorities should be offered HIV testing, but the barriers highlighted in this review may deter programs from achieving the final goal, which is linking migrants and ethnic minorities to HIV clinical care under the public health perspective.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work has been financed by the ECDC, the Spanish Network of HIV/AIDS Research [RIS—RD06/0006] and the CIBERESP.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherOxford University Press es_ES
dc.type.hasVersionVoRes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/*
dc.subject.meshAIDS Serodiagnosis es_ES
dc.subject.meshCounseling es_ES
dc.subject.meshDelayed Diagnosis es_ES
dc.subject.meshDeveloped Countries es_ES
dc.subject.meshEthnic Groups es_ES
dc.subject.meshFemale es_ES
dc.subject.meshHIV Infections es_ES
dc.subject.meshHealth Services Accessibility es_ES
dc.subject.meshHumans es_ES
dc.subject.meshMale es_ES
dc.subject.meshMinority Groups es_ES
dc.subject.meshPrevalence es_ES
dc.subject.meshRisk Factors es_ES
dc.subject.meshTransients and Migrants es_ES
dc.titleHIV testing and counselling for migrant populations living in high-income countries: a systematic reviewes_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial- 3.0 Internacional*
dc.identifier.pubmedID23002238es_ES
dc.format.volume23es_ES
dc.format.number6es_ES
dc.format.page1039-45es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/eurpub/cks130es_ES
dc.contributor.funderUnión Europea. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 
dc.contributor.funderInstituto de Salud Carlos III 
dc.contributor.funderRed de Investigación Cooperativa en Investigación en Sida (España) 
dc.description.peerreviewedes_ES
dc.identifier.e-issn1464-360Xes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cks130es_ES
dc.identifier.journalEuropean journal of public healthes_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Centro Nacional de Epidemiologíaes_ES
dc.repisalud.institucionISCIIIes_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/RIS—RD06/0006es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES


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Atribución-NoComercial- 3.0 Internacional
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