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dc.contributor.authorValero, Ignacio Pérez
dc.contributor.authorBaeza, Alicia Gonzalez
dc.contributor.authorHernandez-Tamames, Juan Antonio
dc.contributor.authorMonge Corella, Susana 
dc.contributor.authorArnalich, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorArribas, José Ramón
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-26T15:01:06Z
dc.date.available2018-12-26T15:01:06Z
dc.date.issued2014-11-02
dc.identifier.citationJ Int AIDS Soc. 2014; 17(Suppl 3): 19578.es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/6949
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: Penetration of protease inhibitors (PI) in the central nervous system (CNS) is limited. Therefore, there are concerns about the capacity of PI monotherapy (MT) to control HIV in CNS and preserve brain integrity. METHODS: Exploratory case-control study designed to compare neuronal integrity and brain inflammation in HIV-suppressed patients (>2 years) with and without neurocognitive impairment (NI), treated with MT or triple therapy (TT), 3-Tesla cerebral magnetic resonance image (MRI) and spectroscopy (MRS) were used to evaluate neuronal integrity (volume of cerebral structures and MRS levels of N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA)) and brain inflammation (MRS levels of myo-inositol (MI) and choline (CHO)). MRS biomarkers were measured in 4 voxels located in basal ganglia, frontal (2) and parietal lobes. A comprehensive battery of tests (14 tests - 7 domains) was used to diagnose neurocognitive impairment (1). RESULTS: We included 18 neurocognitively impaired patients (MT: 10, TT: 8) and 21 without NI (MT: 9; TT: 12, Table 1). Subset of patients with NI: cerebral volumes and MRS biomarkers were mostly similar between MT and TT with exception of the right cingulate nucleolus volume (MT: 8854±1851 vs TT: 10482±1107 mm(3); p<0.04), CHO levels in basal ganglia (MT: 0.44±0.05 vs TT: 0.37±0.03 MMOL/L; p<0.01) and the NAA levels in parietal lobe (MT: 1.49±0.12 vs 1.70±0.13 MMOL/L; p<0.01). Subset of patients without NI: cerebral volumes and MRS biomarkers were mostly similar between MT and TT with exception of MI levels in frontal lobe (MT: 1.20±0.36 vs 0.81±0.25 MMOL/L; p=0.01). CONCLUSIONS: We did not find significant differences in cerebral volumes or MRS biomarkers in most areas of the brain. However, we found higher levels of inflammation and neuronal damage in some brain areas of patients who received MT. This observation has to be taken into caution while we could not adjust our results by potential confounders. Further investigation is needed to confirm these preliminary results.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherWiley es_ES
dc.type.hasVersionVoRes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/*
dc.titleCerebral volumes, neuronal integrity and brain inflammation measured by MRI in patients receiving PI monotherapy or triple therapyes_ES
dc.typeconference posteres_ES
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional*
dc.identifier.pubmedID25394085es_ES
dc.format.volume17es_ES
dc.format.number4 Suppl 3es_ES
dc.format.page19578es_ES
dc.identifier.e-issn1758-2652es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.17.4.19578es_ES
dc.identifier.journalJournal of the International AIDS Societyes_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Centro Nacional de Epidemiologíaes_ES
dc.repisalud.institucionISCIIIes_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES


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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
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