Mostrando ítems 21-40 de 474

    Sexismo y violencia de pareja en adolescentes 

    [ES] Objetivo: A pesar de los esfuerzos para reducir la desigualdad de género, el sexismo persiste. Todavía son escasos los estudios sobre este fenómeno que contemplen variables como el deseo sexual o los antecedentes migratorios. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las circunstancias sociales (ind...

    La adaptación al calor y las desigualdades sociales en salud en función del género, la edad y el territorio: Revisión de estudios en España (1983-2018) 

    [ES] Los efectos del cambio climático sobre la salud exacerban las desigualdades sanitarias y sociales existentes. La desigualdad expone a las poblaciones más vulnerables, haciéndolas más vulnerables a los daños y limitando su capacidad de adaptación. Para proteger a la población de las consecuenci...

    Smoking history and breast cancer risk by pathological subtype: MCC-Spain study 

    Introduction: The role of cigarette smoking on breast cancer risk remains controversial, due to its dual carcinogenic-antiestrogenic action. Methods: In the population-based multi-case-control study (MCC-Spain), we collected epidemiological and clinical information for 1733 breast cancer cases and ...

    Air pollution and health prevention: A document of reflection 

    [EN] Ambient air quality, pollution and its implication on health is a topic of enormous importance that is normally dealt with by major specialists in their particular areas of interest. In general, it is not discussed from multidisciplinary approaches or with a language that can reach everyone. F...

    Mainstreaming a gender perspective into the study of energy poverty in the city of Madrid 

    The feminisation of energy poverty in the city of Madrid is currently impossible to measure through statistics for those women who are not the main breadwinners. However, a crescent body of knowledge about qualitative re search applied to the study of energy poverty has disclosed several aspects re...

    The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 

    Importance: Lip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning. Objective: To analyze the total and risk-attributable burden of lip and ...

    Alfabetización para la salud del personal técnico en cuidados auxiliares de enfermería y del personal no sanitario perteneciente a la plantilla laboral de cuatro hospitales españoles 

    [ES] Objetivo: Estimar el grado de alfabetización para la salud (AS) de las técnicas en cuidados auxiliares de enfermería (TCAE) y del personal no sanitario perteneciente a la plantilla laboral de 4 hospitales españoles. Método: Estudio descriptivo-correlacional, siendo la población diana las...

    Características del sueño en trabajadores sanitarios de hospitales de Madrid Sur 

    [ES] Introducción: Los sanitarios son sometidos a estresores, relacionados con el desarrollo de trastornos del sueño. Este estudio evalúa las características del sueño en sanitarios de la zona sur de Madrid. Método: Durante diciembre de 2021 y enero de 2022, se realizó, en los hospit...

    Enfermedad invasiva por Haemophilus influenzae. España 2021-2022 

    [ES] Introducción: Este informe muestra la información de la enfermedad invasiva por Haemophilus influenzae (EIH) en España relativa a los años 2021-2022. Método: Análisis epidemiológico descriptivo de los casos de EIH notificados a la Red Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica (RENAVE), años 2021 y...

    Toxoplasmosis: estudio epidemiológico de hospitalización en España (2000-2021) 

    [ES] Introducción: La toxoplasmosis es una zoonosis de distribución mundial causada por Toxoplasma gondii. El ser humano actúa como huésped intermediario dentro de un ciclo multiespecie en el que los hospedadores definitivos son los félidos. La importancia de la infección humana se centra, principa...

    Two decades of diabetes prevention efforts: A call to innovate and revitalize our approach to lifestyle change 

    The impact of global diabetes prevention efforts has been modest despite the promise of landmark diabetes prevention trials nearly twenty years ago. While national and regional initiatives show potential, challenges remain to adapt large-scale strategies in the real-world that fits individuals and ...

    COVID-19 and sexual violence against women: A qualitative study about young people and professionals' perspectives in Spain 

    There is an increasing awareness of the magnitude of different forms of sexual violence (SV), especially in relation to youth. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a negative impact on different forms of violence against women. In this study, we aim to analyse SV in the COVID-19 lockdown among young ...

    Colorectal cancer: a qualitative study of coping strategies used by survivors, with associated social determinants 

    Background: Colorectal cancer survivors have to develop coping strategies during the diagnosis and survivorship period. This study aims to identify coping strategies in patients with colorectal cancer, in particular the differences between coping strategies during the disease and throughout surviva...

    Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review 

    Objectives: Within the framework of the burden of disease (BoD) approach, disease and injury burden estimates attributable to risk factors are a useful guide for policy formulation and priority setting in disease prevention. Considering the important differences in methods, and their impact on burd...

    Territory Differences in Adaptation to Heat among Persons Aged 65 Years and Over in Spain (1983-2018) 

    Climate change is currently regarded as the greatest global threat to human health, and its health-related consequences take different forms according to age, sex, socioeconomic level, and type of territory. The aim of this study is to ascertain the differences in vulnerability and the heat-adaptat...

    Is sexual attraction and place of origin a moderator of sex in pornography consumption? Cross-sectional study on a representative sample of young adults 

    Background: Pornography consumption is higher in men, but we do not know if this association can be modified by different variables, such as sexual attraction and place of origin. Given the impact pornography has on minors, there are limited studies that analyze the use of pornography in representa...

    Intimate partner violence complaints during COVID-19 lockdown in Spain: a cross-sectional and a case-control study 

    Background: During the COVID-19 lockdown, a large proportion of the women exposed to intimate partner violence had to live with their abusers full-time. This study analyzes the new official complaints that were filed during the lockdown in Spain. Methods: Data from the Comprehensive Monitoring Syst...

    Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 

    Background: Updated data on chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are vital in their prevention, control, and treatment in the path to achieving the third UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a one-third reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030. We provided global, ...

    Abrupt peaks in perceived risk of occasional drug use after changing the question order in a repeated self-administered survey 

    Background: Question-order changes in repeated surveys can distort comparisons. We want to describe the evolution of drug risk perceptions among Spanish adolescents and assessing whether the 2006 peaks in perceived risk of occasional drug use can be explained by question-order changes. Methods: The...