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dc.contributor.authorFiddicke, Ulrike
dc.contributor.authorPack, L Kim
dc.contributor.authorTolonen, Hanna
dc.contributor.authorSepai, Ovnair
dc.contributor.authorEsteban-Lopez, Marta 
dc.contributor.authorCastaño, Argelia 
dc.contributor.authorSchoeters, Greet
dc.contributor.authorKolossa-Gehring, Marike
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-26T19:19:53Z
dc.date.available2021-02-26T19:19:53Z
dc.date.issued2021-03
dc.identifier.citationInt J Hyg Environ Health . 2021 Mar;232:113684.es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/12026
dc.description.abstractHuman biomonitoring (HBM) studies like other epidemiological studies are costly and time-consuming. They require the administration of questionnaires and collection of biological samples, putting substantial burden on the participants which may result in low participation rates. The growing importance of HBM studies in epidemiology, exposure assessment and risk assessment underline the importance of optimizing study planning, designing and implementation thus minimizing the above-mentioned difficulties. Based on frameworks from survey design and fieldwork preparation of the European Joint Program HBM4EU, the German Environment Surveys and the COPHES/DEMOCOPHES twin projects combined with elements of project management strategies, a Phased Approach has been developed, introducing a step-by-step guideline for the development of epidemiological studies. The Phased Approach splits the process of developing a study into six phases: Phase 0 (Scoping and Planning): All aspects that are necessary to conduct a study are compiled and put on the agenda for decision-making. Phase 1 (Preparation and Testing): Instruments (e.g. questionnaires), materials (e.g. guidelines, information), and ethics and data management issues, needing thorough preparation and testing before a study can start. Phase 2 (Initiation): Organization and acquisition of necessary equipment and engaging and training personnel. Phase 3 (Implementation): All procedures that require temporal proximity to the start date of fieldwork, such as obtaining contact information of invitees. Phase 4 (Fieldwork and Analysis): Involvement of participants and chemical analysis of the collected samples. Phase 5 (Results and Evaluation): Final procedures leading to closure of the project, such as providing and communicating results. The separation of the planning and conduct of human biomonitoring studies into different phases creates the basis for a structured procedure and facilitates a step-by-step approach reducing costs, warranting high participation rates and increasing quality of conduct. Emphasis is put on a comprehensive scoping phase ensuring high quality of the study design, which is indispensable for reliable results.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThis document has been created for the HBM4EU project. HBM4EU has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 733032.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevier es_ES
dc.type.hasVersionVoRes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectHBM4EUes_ES
dc.subjectPM(2)es_ES
dc.subjectPlanning in phaseses_ES
dc.subjectProject managementes_ES
dc.subjectStudy developmentes_ES
dc.subjectStudy protocoles_ES
dc.titleA Phased Approach for preparation and organization of human biomonitoring studies.es_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.licenseAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional*
dc.identifier.pubmedID33373963es_ES
dc.format.volume232es_ES
dc.format.page113684es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113684es_ES
dc.contributor.funderUnión Europea. Comisión Europea. H2020 es_ES
dc.contributor.funderUnión Europea es_ES
dc.description.peerreviewedes_ES
dc.identifier.e-issn1618-131Xes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113684es_ES
dc.identifier.journalInternational journal of hygiene and environmental healthes_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Centro Nacional de Sanidad Ambientales_ES
dc.repisalud.institucionISCIIIes_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/733032es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Este Item está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional