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dc.contributor.authorVega, Tomás
dc.contributor.authorLozano, José E
dc.contributor.authorMeerhoff, Tamara
dc.contributor.authorSnacken, René
dc.contributor.authorBeauté, Julien
dc.contributor.authorJorgensen, Pernille
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz de Lejarazu, Raúl
dc.contributor.authorDomegan, Lisa
dc.contributor.authorMossong, Joël
dc.contributor.authorNielsen, Jens
dc.contributor.authorBorn, Rita
dc.contributor.authorLarrauri, Amparo 
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Caroline
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-10T13:33:54Z
dc.date.available2021-02-10T13:33:54Z
dc.date.issued2015-09
dc.identifier.citationInfluenza Other Respir Viruses . 2015 Sep;9(5):234-46.es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/11841
dc.description.abstractAlthough influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and acute respiratory illnesses (ARI) surveillance are well established in Europe, the comparability of intensity among countries and seasons remains an unresolved challenge. The objective is to compare the intensity of ILI and ARI in some European countries. Weekly ILI and ARI incidence rates and proportion of primary care consultations were modeled in 28 countries for the 1996/1997-2013/2014 seasons using the moving epidemic method (MEM). We calculated the epidemic threshold and three intensity thresholds, which delimit five intensity levels: baseline, low, medium, high, and very high. The intensity of 2013/2014 season is described and compared by country. The lowest ILI epidemic thresholds appeared in Sweden and Estonia (below 10 cases per 100 000) and the highest in Belgium, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, and Slovakia (above 100 per 100 000). The 2009/2010 season was the most intense, with 35% of the countries showing high or very high intensity levels. The European epidemic period in season 2013/2014 started in January 2014 in Spain, Poland, and Greece. The intensity was between low and medium and only Greece reached the high intensity level, in weeks 7 to 9/2014. Some countries remained at the baseline level throughout the entire surveillance period. Epidemic and intensity thresholds varied by country. Influenza-like illnesses and ARI levels normalized by MEM in 2013/2014 showed that the intensity of the season in Europe was between low and medium in most of the countries. Comparing intensity among seasons or countries is essential for understanding patterns in seasonal epidemics. An automated standardized model for comparison should be implemented at national and international levels.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work has been funded by the National and International Public Institutions and the Regional Health Department of Castilla y León (Spain).es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherWiley es_ES
dc.type.hasVersionVoRes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectIncidencees_ES
dc.subjectInfluenza-like illnesseses_ES
dc.subjectPrimary carees_ES
dc.subjectSurveillancees_ES
dc.subject.meshEpidemics es_ES
dc.subject.meshEpidemiological Monitoring es_ES
dc.subject.meshEurope es_ES
dc.subject.meshHumans es_ES
dc.subject.meshIncidence es_ES
dc.subject.meshInfluenza, Human es_ES
dc.subject.meshSeasons es_ES
dc.titleInfluenza surveillance in Europe: comparing intensity levels calculated using the moving epidemic method.es_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.licenseAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.identifier.pubmedID26031655es_ES
dc.format.volume9es_ES
dc.format.number5es_ES
dc.format.page234-46es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/irv.12330es_ES
dc.contributor.funderJunta de Castilla y León (España) 
dc.description.peerreviewedes_ES
dc.identifier.e-issn1750-2659es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12330es_ES
dc.identifier.journalInfluenza and other respiratory viruseses_ES
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Centro Nacional de Epidemiologíaes_ES
dc.repisalud.institucionISCIIIes_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES


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Atribución 4.0 Internacional
Este Item está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons: Atribución 4.0 Internacional