Vol.:(0123456789) Archives of Virology (2020) 165:3023–3072 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04731-2 VIROLOGY DIVISION NEWS 2020 taxonomic update for phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales Jens H. Kuhn1  · Scott Adkins2  · Daniela Alioto3  · Sergey V. Alkhovsky4  · Gaya K. Amarasinghe5  · Simon J. Anthony6,7 · Tatjana Avšič‑Županc8  · María A. Ayllón9,10  · Justin Bahl11  · Anne Balkema‑Buschmann12  · Matthew J. Ballinger13  · Tomáš Bartonička14  · Christopher Basler15  · Sina Bavari16 · Martin Beer17  · Dennis A. Bente18 · Éric Bergeron19  · Brian H. Bird20  · Carol Blair21  · Kim R. Blasdell22  · Steven B. Bradfute23  · Rachel Breyta24 · Thomas Briese25  · Paul A. Brown26  · Ursula J. Buchholz27  · Michael J. Buchmeier28  · Alexander Bukreyev18,29  · Felicity Burt30  · Nihal Buzkan31  · Charles H. Calisher32 · Mengji Cao33,34  · Inmaculada Casas35  · John Chamberlain36  · Kartik Chandran37  · Rémi N. Charrel38  · Biao Chen39 · Michela Chiumenti40  · Il‑Ryong Choi41 · J. Christopher S. Clegg42 · Ian Crozier43  · John V. da Graça44  · Elena Dal Bó45 · Alberto M. R. Dávila46  · Juan Carlos de la Torre47  · Xavier de Lamballerie38 · Rik L. de Swart48  · Patrick L. Di Bello49  · Nicholas Di Paola50  · Francesco Di Serio40  · Ralf G. Dietzgen51  · Michele Digiaro52 · Valerian V. Dolja53  · Olga Dolnik54  · Michael A. Drebot55 · Jan Felix Drexler56  · Ralf Dürrwald57  · Lucie Dufkova58 · William G. Dundon59  · W. Paul Duprex60  · John M. Dye50  · Andrew J. Easton61  · Hideki Ebihara62  · Toufic Elbeaino63 · Koray Ergünay64  · Jorlan Fernandes195  · Anthony R. Fooks65  · Pierre B. H. Formenty66  · Leonie F. Forth17  · Ron A. M. Fouchier48  · Juliana Freitas‑Astúa67  · Selma Gago‑Zachert68,69  · George Fú Gāo70 · María Laura García71 · Adolfo García‑Sastre72 · Aura R. Garrison50  · Aiah Gbakima73 · Tracey Goldstein74  · Jean‑Paul J. Gonzalez75,76  · Anthony Griffiths77  · Martin H. Groschup12  · Stephan Günther78  · Alexandro Guterres195  · Roy A. Hall79  · John Hammond80  · Mohamed Hassan81  · Jussi Hepojoki82,83  · Satu Hepojoki82,84  · Udo Hetzel85  · Roger Hewson86  · Bernd Hoffmann87 · Seiji Hongo88 · Dirk Höper87 · Masayuki Horie89  · Holly R. Hughes194  · Timothy H. Hyndman90  · Amara Jambai91 · Rodrigo Jardim46  · Dàohóng Jiāng92  · Qi Jin93,94 · Gilda B. Jonson95 · Sandra Junglen56,118 · Serpil Karadağ96 · Karen E. Keller97 · Boris Klempa98  · Jonas Klingström99  · Gary Kobinger100  · Hideki Kondō101  · Eugene V. Koonin102 · Mart Krupovic103  · Gael Kurath104  · Ivan V. Kuzmin105  · Lies Laenen106,107  · Robert A. Lamb108,109 · Amy J. Lambert194  · Stanley L. Langevin110 · Benhur Lee111  · Elba R. S. Lemos195  · Eric M. Leroy112  · Dexin Li70 · Jiànróng Lǐ113 · Mifang Liang114 · Wénwén Liú115  · Yàn Liú115  · Igor S. Lukashevich116  · Piet Maes95  · William Marciel de Souza117  · Marco Marklewitz56,118  · Sergio H. Marshall119 · Giovanni P. Martelli120 · Robert R. Martin121  · Shin‑Yi L. Marzano122 · Sébastien Massart123 · John W. McCauley124  · Nicole Mielke‑Ehret125 · Angelantonio Minafra40  · Maria Minutolo3  · Ali Mirazimi126 · Hans‑Peter Mühlbach125 · Elke Mühlberger77  · Rayapati Naidu127  · Tomohide Natsuaki128  · Beatriz Navarro40  · José A. Navarro129 · Sergey V. Netesov130  · Gabriele Neumann131  · Norbert Nowotny132,133  · Márcio R. T. Nunes134  · Are Nylund135  · Arnfinn L. Økland135 · Renata C. Oliveira195  · Gustavo Palacios50  · Vicente Pallas136  · Bernadett Pályi137  · Anna Papa138 · Colin R. Parrish139 · Alex Pauvolid‑Corrêa140  · Janusz T. Pawęska141  · Susan Payne142  · Daniel R. Pérez143  · Florian Pfaff17  · Sheli R. Radoshitzky50  · Aziz‑ul Rahman144  · Pedro L. Ramos‑González145  · Renato O. Resende146  · Carina A. Reyes147 · Bertus K. Rima148  · Víctor Romanowski149 · Gabriel Robles Luna147 · Paul Rota150 · Dennis Rubbenstroth17 · Jonathan A. Runstadler151  · Daniel Ruzek58,152  · Sead Sabanadzovic153  · Jiří Salát58,152  · Amadou Alpha Sall154 · Maria S. Salvato155  · Kamil Sarpkaya156 · Takahide Sasaya157  · Martin Schwemmle158  · Muhammad Z. Shabbir144  · Xiǎohóng Shí159  · Zhènglì Shí160  · Yukio Shirako161 · Peter Simmonds162  · Jana Širmarová58  · Handling Editor: Tim Skern and Sead Sabanadzovic. Giovanni P. Martelli: Deceased. Extended author information available on the last page of the article 3024 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Manuela Sironi163  · Sophie Smither164 · Teemu Smura82  · Jin‑Won Song165 · Kirsten M. Spann166  · Jessica R. Spengler19  · Mark D. Stenglein167  · David M. Stone168  · Petra Straková58  · Ayato Takada169  · Robert B. Tesh29 · Natalie J. Thornburg170 · Keizō Tomonaga171  · Noël Tordo172,173  · Jonathan S. Towner19  · Massimo Turina174  · Ioannis Tzanetakis175  · Rainer G. Ulrich176,177  · Anna Maria Vaira178  · Bernadette van den Hoogen179  · Arvind Varsani180,181  · Nikos Vasilakis29  · Martin Verbeek182  · Victoria Wahl183  · Peter J. Walker196  · Hui Wang115 · Jianwei Wang184  · Xifeng Wang115  · Lin‑Fa Wang185  · Tàiyún Wèi186 · Heather Wells187  · Anna E. Whitfield188  · John V. Williams60  · Yuri I. Wolf102  · Zhìqiáng Wú189 · Xin Yang39 · Xīnglóu Yáng160  · Xuejie Yu190  · Natalya Yutin102  · F. Murilo Zerbini191  · Tong Zhang39 · Yong‑Zhen Zhang192,193 · Guohui Zhou39 · Xueping Zhou115 Received: 15 June 2020 / Accepted: 4 July 2020 / Published online: 4 September 2020 © This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply 2020 Abstract In March 2020, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. At the genus rank, 20 new genera were added, two were deleted, one was moved, and three were renamed. At the species rank, 160 species were added, four were deleted, ten were moved and renamed, and 30 species were renamed. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV. Introduction Phylum Negarnaviricota was established in 2019 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) for negative-sense RNA viruses that can be connected evolutionarily through their encoded RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRp) core domains. The phylum includes two subphyla, Haploviricotina and Polyploviricotina, for negative-sense RNA viruses that encode large (L) proteins with or without mRNA capping activity, respectively. The two subphyla include four classes (Chunqiuviricetes, Mil- neviricetes, Monjiviricetes, and Yunchangviricetes) and two classes (Ellioviricetes and Insthoviricetes), respectively [56, 109, 136]. The vast majority of viruses that have been assigned to phylum Negarnaviricota belong to two orders: Mononegavirales (established in 1991 [92] and amended/ emended in 1995 [16], 1997 [93], 2000 [94], 2005 [95], 2011 [32], 2016 [2], 2017 [7], March 2018 [8], October 2018 [66], and 2019 [9]) and Bunyavirales (established in 2017 and amended/emended in 2018 [64, 65] and 2019 [1]). Here we present the changes that were proposed to the entire phylum Negarnaviricota via official ICTV taxonomic proposals (TaxoProps) in 2019 and that were accepted by the ICTV in March 2020 [128]. These changes are now part of the official ICTV taxonomy. Taxonomic changes above the phylum rank Until recently, Negarnaviricota, included in realm Riboviria (established in 2019 [127]), was the only established phy- lum in the ICTV framework. In 2020, virus taxonomy was amended to include Negarnaviricota in the new riboviriad kingdom Orthornavirae as one of five sister phyla [55] (Tax- oProp 2019.006G.A.v1.Riboviria). Taxonomic changes at the subphylum rank No new subphyla were created. Taxonomic changes at the class rank No new classes were created. Taxonomic changes at the order rank No new orders were created. 30252020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Taxonomic changes within order Goujianvirales (Haploviricotina: Yunchangviricetes) No changes were made. Taxonomic changes within order Jingchuvirales (Haploviricotina: Monjiviricetes) Family Chuviridae One new species, Taiyuan mivirus, was added to genus Mivirus for Tàiyuán leafhopper virus (TYLeV) f i rs t d iscovered by high- throughput sequenc- ing (HTS) in a leafhopper (Psammotettix alienus (Dahlbom, 1850)) sampled in Tàiyuán (太原 ) , Shānxī Province (山西省), China [129] (TaxoProp 2019.018M.A.v2.1newsp_Taiyuan_mivirus). Taxonomic changes within order Mononegavirales (Haploviricotina: Monjiviricetes) Family Artoviridae The family was expanded by one new genus, Hexartovi- rus, including one new species, Caligid hexartovirus, for Lepeophtheirus salmonis negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (LsNSRV-1) first discovered by HTS in salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837)) sampled on the west coast of Norway [81]. Species Barnacle peropu- virus was moved from genus Peropuvirus into genus Hex- artovirus and renamed Barnacle hexartovirus (TaxoProp 2019.021M.A.v1.1newgenus_Hexartovirus). Family Bornaviridae No changes were made. Family Filoviridae The family was expanded by one genus, Dianlovirus, includ- ing a single new species, Mengla dianlovirus, for Měnglà virus (MLAV) discovered by HTS in a Rousettus sp. bat sampled in Měnglà County (勐腊县), Yúnnán Province ( 云南省), China [145, 146] (TaxoProp 2019.011M.A.v1. Mengla_dianlovirus). One new species, Bombali ebolavirus, was created in genus Ebolavirus, for Bombali virus (BOMV) first dis- covered by consensus PCR and confirmed by HTS in lit- tle free-tailed bats (Chaerephon pumilus (Cretzschmar, 1830–1831)) and Angolan free-tailed bats (Mops condylurus (A. Smith, 1833)) sampled in Bombali District, Northern Province, Sierra Leone [37] (TaxoProp 2019.007M.A.v2. Bombali_ebolavirus). Family Lispiviridae No changes were made. Family Mymonaviridae A new genus, Hubramonavirus, was established for two new species: Hubei hubramonavirus for Húběi rhabdo-like virus 4 (HbRLV-4) discovered by HTS in an arthropod mix collected in Húběi Province (湖北省), China [106] and Lentinula hubramonavirus for Lentinula edodes negative- strand RNA virus 1 (LeNSRV-1) first detected by HTS in commercial shiitakes (Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler (1976)) sampled in Japan [60] (TaxoProp 2019.001F.A.v1. Hubramonavirus_1gen). Family Nyamiviridae No changes were made. Family Paramyxoviridae The overlooked deletion of species Bat mumps orthorubu- lavirus and the overlooked renaming of species Synodus paramyxovirus to Synodus synodonvirus were corrected (TaxoProp 2019.016M.A.v1.Corrections). The family was expanded by three new genera: genus Cynoglossusvirus for the already established species Cyno- glossus paramyxovirus (now renamed Cynoglossus cyno- glossusvirus); genus Hoplichthysvirus for the already estab- lished species Hoplichthys paramyxovirus (now renamed Hoplichthys hoplichthysvirus); and genus Scoliodonvirus for the already established species Scoliodon paramyxo- virus (now renamed Scoliodon scoliodonvirus) (TaxoProp 2019.025M.A.v2.Paramyxoviridae_3gen5sp4rensp). Genus Aquaparamyxovirus was expanded by one spe- cies, Oncorhynchus aquaparamyxovirus, for Pacific salmon paramyxovirus (PSPV) first isolated from Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792)) in Oregon, USA [135]. Species Salmon aquaparamyxo- virus was renamed Salmo aquaparamyxovirus (TaxoProp 2019.025M.A.v2.Paramyxoviridae_3gen5sp4rensp). Genus Jeilongvirus was expanded by one species, Mini- opteran jeilongvirus, for “bat paramyxovirus isolate Bat- ParaV/B16-40” (here renamed Shaan virus [ShaV]) first isolated from a Schreibers’s long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817)) feces sampled in Danyang County (단양군), North Chungcheong Province (충청북도), South Korea [79] (TaxoProp 2019.025M.A.v2.Paramyxoviridae_ 3gen5sp4rensp). Genus Orthoavulavirus was expanded erroneously by two species, Avian orthoavulavirus 21 and Avian orthovulavirus 21 [sic], for the same virus, “avian paramyxovirus 17” (here 3026 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 renamed avian paramyxovirus 21 [APMV-21]) first isolated from bird feces collected in Seosan (서산시), South Chun- gcheong Province (충청남도), South Korea [48] (TaxoProps 2019.014M.A.v1.Avulavirus_1newsp and 2019.025M.A.v2. Paramyxoviridae_3gen5sp4rensp). Genus Orthorubulavirus was expanded by one spe- cies, Mammalian orthorubulavirus 6, for Alston virus (AlsV) first isolated from pteropodid bat urine sampled in Alstonville, New South Wales, Australia [49] (TaxoProp 2019.025M.A.v2.Paramyxoviridae_3gen5sp4rensp). Genus Pararubulavirus was expanded by one species, Hervey pararubulavirus, for Hervey virus (HerV) first iso- lated from pteropodid bat urine sampled in Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia [11, 53]. (TaxoProp 2019.025M.A.v2. Paramyxoviridae_3gen5sp4rensp). Genus Respirovirus was expanded by one species, Squir- rel respirovirus, for giant squirrel virus (GSqV) first iso- lated from a Sri Lankan giant squirrel (Ratufa macroura (Pennant, 1769)) sampled in a German zoo [35] (TaxoProp 2019.019M.A.v2.1newsp_Squirrel_respirovirus). Family Rhabdoviridae Genus Almendravirus was expanded by one species, Meng- hai almendravirus, for Menghai rhabdovirus (MRV) first isolated from Asian tiger mosquitoes (Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894)) collected in Měnghǎi County (勐海县) in Yúnnán Province (云南省), China [113] (TaxoProp 2019.033M.N.v1.Menghai_almendravirus_1sp). Genus Nucleorhabdovirus was split into three genera, Alphanucleorhabdovirus, Betanucleorhabdovirus, and Gam- manucleorhabdovirus (TaxoProp 2019.031M.Ac.v1.Nucle- orhabdovirus_splitgen). Established species Eggplant mottled dwarf nucleorhabdovirus, Maize Iranian mosaic nucleorhab- dovirus, Maize mosaic nucleorhabdovirus, Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus, Rice yellow stunt nucleorhabdovi- rus, and Taro vein chlorosis nucleorhabdovirus were assigned to genus Alphanucleorhabdovirus and renamed Eggplant mot- tled dwarf alphanucleorhabdovirus, Maize Iranian mosaic alphanucleorhabdovirus, Maize mosaic alphanucleorhab- dovirus, Potato yellow dwarf alphanucleorhabdovirus, Rice yellow stunt alphanucleorhabdovirus, and Taro vein chlorosis alphanucleorhabdovirus, respectively. Established species Datura yellow vein nucleorhabdovirus, Sonchus yellow net nucleorhabdovirus, and Sowthistle yellow vein nucleorhab- dovirus were assigned to genus Betanucleorhabdovirus and renamed Datura yellow vein betanucleorhabdovirus, Sonchus yellow net betanucleorhabdovirus, and Sowthistle yellow vein betanucleorhabdovirus, respectively. Established species Maize fine streak nucleorhabdovirus was assigned to genus Gammanucleorhabdovirus and renamed Maize fine streak gammanucleorhabdovirus (TaxoProp 2019.031M.Ac.v1. Nucleorhabdovirus_splitgen). Three new species were established in genus Alphanucleorhabdovirus: • Morogoro maize-associated alphanucleorhabdovirus for Morogoro maize-associated virus (MMaV) first detected by HTS in maize (Zea mays L.) sampled in Morogoro, Morogoro Region, Tanzania [97]; • Physostegia chlorotic mottle alphanucleorhabdovirus for Physostegia chlorotic mottle virus (PhCMoV) first iso- lated from lionhearts (Physostegia sp.) in Austria [76]; and • Wheat yellow striate alphanucleorhabdovirus for wheat yellow striate virus (WYSV) first isolated from common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) sampled in Hánchéng (韩 城), Shǎnxī/Shaanxi Province (陕西省), China [61] (Tax- oProp 2019.031M.Ac.v1.Nucleorhabdovirus_splitgen). Three new species were established in genus Betanucleorhabdovirus: • Alfalfa betanucleorhabdovirus for alfalfa-associated nucleorhabdovirus (AaNV) first discovered by HTS in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) sampled in Stadl-Paura, Upper Austria (Oberösterreich), Austria [36]; • Blackcurrant betanucleorhabdovirus for blackcurrant- associated rhabdovirus (BCaRV) first discovered by HTS in blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) sampled in Rus- sia [138]; and • Trefoil betanucleorhabdovirus for birds-foot trefoil- associated virus (BFTV) first discovered by HTS in Bird’s-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) sampled in the Qínlǐng Mountains (秦岭山), Shǎnxī/Shaanxi Province ( 陕西省), China [26, 131] (TaxoProp 2019.031M.Ac.v1. Nucleorhabdovirus_splitgen). One new genus, Arurhavirus, was established to include four species: • Aruac arurhavirus for Aruac virus (ARUV) first isolated from mosquitoes (Trichoprosopon theobaldi Lane and Cerqueira, 1942) collected in Melaju Forest, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago [110, 126]; • Inhangapi arurhavirus for Inhangapi virus (INHV) first isolated from sandflies (Lutzomyia flaviscutellata (Man- gabeira, 1942)) collected in Catu Forest, Belém, Pará State, Brazil [3, 126]; • Santabarbara arurhavirus for Santa Barbara virus (SBAV) first in mice sampled in Santa Bárbara do Pará, Pará State, Brazil [unpublished]; and • Xiburema arurhavirus for Xiburema virus (XIBV) first isolated from mosquitoes (Sabethes intermedius (Lutz, 1904)) sampled in Sena Madureira, Acre State, Brazil [51, 132] (2019.006M.A.v1.Arurhavirus_1gen4sp). 30272020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 One new genus, Barhavirus, was established to include two new species: • Bahia barhavirus for Bahia Grande virus (BGV) first isolated from mosquitoes (Aedes, Culex, Anopheles, Psorophora spp.) collected in Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico, and North Dakota, USA [52, 126] and also for Harlingen virus (HARV) isolated from salt marsh mos- quitoes (Culex salinarius Coquillett, 1904) sampled in Harlingen, Texas, USA [126]. • Muir barhavirus for Muir Springs virus (MSV) first isolated from mosquitoes (Aedes sp.) collected in Fort Morgan, Colorado, USA [52, 126] (TaxoProp 2019.012M.A.v1.Rhabdoviridae_5gen8sp1reasp). One new genus, Lostrhavirus, was established to include new species Lonestar zarhavirus [sic] for lone star tick rhab- dovirus (LSTRV) first detected by HTS in lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum (Linnaeus, 1758)) collected in the USA [unpublished] (TaxoProp 2019.012M.A.v1. Rhabdoviridae_5gen8sp1reasp). One new genus, Mousrhavirus, was established to include the previously established species Moussa virus (now renamed Moussa mousrhavirus) (TaxoProp 2019.012M.A.v1.Rhabdoviridae_5gen8sp1reasp). One new genus, Ohlsrhavirus, was established to include five new species: • Culex ohlsrhavirus for Culex rhabdo-like virus (CRLV) first discovered by HTS in southern house mosquitoes (Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823) collected near Perth, Western Australia, Australia [107]; • Northcreek ohlsrhavirus for North Creek virus (NORCV) first discovered by HTS in mosquitoes (Culex sitiens Wiedemann, 1828) collected in Ballina, New South Wales, Australia [23]; • Ohlsdorf ohlsrhavirus for Ohlsdorf virus (OHLDV) first discovered by HTS in mosquitoes (Ochlerotatus cantans (Meigen, 1818)) collected in Hamburg, Germany [105]; • Riverside ohlsrhavirus for riverside virus (RISV) first discovered by HTS in mosquitoes (Ochlerotatus sp.) col- lected in Gemenc, Gyékényes, and Drávaszabolcs, Hun- gary [98]; and • Tongilchon ohlsrhavirus for Tongilchon virus 1 (TCHV- 1) first detected in mosquitoes (Culex bitaeniorhynchus Giles, 1901) collected in Tongil-chon (통일촌), Gyeo- nggi Province (경기도), South Korea [39] (TaxoProp 2019.032M.N.v1.Ohlsrhavirus_1gen5sp). One new genus, Sawgrhavirus, was established to include four new species: • Connecticut sawgrhavirus for Connecticut virus (CNTV) first isolated from ticks (Ixodes dentatus Marx, 1899) taken from an eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus (J. A. Allen, 1890)) captured in Lyme, Connecticut, USA [67, 126]; • Island sawgrhavirus for Long Island tick rhabdovirus (LITRV) first detected by HTS in lone star ticks (Ambly- omma americanum (Linnaeus, 1758)) collected on Long Island, New York, USA [119]; • Minto sawgrhavirus for New Minto virus (NMV) first isolated from rabbit ticks (Haemaphysalis leporispalus- tris Packard, 1869) sampled in New Minto, Alaska, USA [99, 126]; and • Sawgrass sawgrhavirus for Sawgrass virus (SAWV) iso- lated from American dog ticks (Dermacentor variabi- lis (Say, 1821)) sampled at Sawgrass Lake, Tampa Bay, Florida, USA [102, 126] (TaxoProp 2019.012M.A.v1. Rhabdoviridae_5gen8sp1reasp). One new genus, Sunrhavirus, was established to accom- modate six novel species: • Garba sunrhavirus for Garba virus (GARV) first isolated from a malachite kingfisher (Corythornis cristatus (Pal- las, 1764)) trapped in Bangui, Central African Republic [51, 126]; • Harrison sunrhavirus for Harrison Dam virus (HARDV) first isolated from common banded mosquitoes (Culex annulirostris Skuse, 1889) collected at Beatrice Hill, Northern Territory, Australia [71]; • Kwatta sunrhavirus for Kwatta virus (KWAV) first iso- lated from mosquitoes (Culex sp.) collected near Para- maribo, Suriname [25, 126]; • Oakvale sunrhavirus for Oak Vale virus (OVV) first iso- lated from mosquitoes (Culex edwardsi Barraud, 1923) sampled in Peachester, Queensland, Australia [77, 96]; • Sunguru sunrhavirus for Sunguru virus (SUNV) first iso- lated from a domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Arua District, Northern Region, Uganda [58]; and • Walkabout sunrhavirus for Walkabout Creek virus (WACV) first isolated from biting midges (Culicoides austropalpalis Lee and Reye, 1955) collected near Sam- ford, Queensland, Australia [71] (2019.004M.A.v2.Sun- rhavirus). 3028 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 One new genus, Zarhavirus, was created for one new spe- cies, Zahedan zarhavirus, for Zahedan rhabdovirus (ZARV) first isolated from ticks (Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum (Koch, 1844)) collected in Zâhedân , Sistan and Bal- uchestan Province ناتسچولب و ناتسيس ناتسا , Iran [28] (TaxoProp 2019.012M.A.v1.Rhabdoviridae_5gen8sp1reasp). One new species, Taiwan bat lyssavirus, was added to genus Lyssavirus for Taiwan bat lyssavirus (TWBLV) first isolated from a Japanese pipistrelle (Pipistrellus abramus (Temminck, 1838)) sampled in Taiwan [45] (TaxoProp 2019.001M.A.v1.Lyssavirus). Genus Cytorhabdovirus was expanded by 12 species: • Cabbage cytorhabdovirus for cabbage cytorhabdovirus 1 (CCyV-1) first discovered by HTS in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) sampled in the UK [89]; • Maize-associated cytorhabdovirus for maize-associated cytorhabdovirus (MaCV) first discovered by HTS in maize (Zea mays L.) collected in Lima, Peru [133]; • Maize yellow striate cytorhabdovirus for maize yellow striate virus (MYSV) first discovered by HTS in maize (Zea mays L.) and common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) collected in Sinsacate, Córdoba Province, Argentina [70]; • Papaya cytorhabdovirus for papaya virus E (PpVE) first discovered by HTS in papaya (Carica papaya L.) sam- pled in Los Ríos Province, Ecuador [73]; • Persimmon cytorhabdovirus for persimmon virus A (PeVA) first discovered by HTS in Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.f.) sampled in Japan [47]; • Raspberry vein chlorosis cytorhabdovirus for raspberry vein chlorosis virus (RVCV) first discovered by HTS in red raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) sampled in Dundee, Scotland, UK [50]; • Rice stripe mosaic cytorhabdovirus for rice stripe mosaic virus (RSMV) first discovered by HTS in rice (Oryza sativa L.) sampled in Luódìng (罗定), Guǎngdōng Prov- ince (广东省), China [147]; • Tomato yellow mottle-associated cytorhabdovirus for tomato yellow mottle-associated virus (TYMaV) first discovered by HTS in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) sampled in Chóngqìng (重庆), China [141]; • Wuhan 4 insect cytorhabdovirus for Wuhan insect virus 4 (WuIV-4) first discovered by HTS in mealy plum aphids (Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy, 1762)) sampled in Wǔhàn (武汉), Húběi Province (湖北省), China [59]; • Wuhan 5 insect cytorhabdovirus for Wuhan insect virus 5 (WuIV-5) first discovered by HTS in mealy plum aphids (Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy, 1762)) sampled in Wǔhàn (武汉), Húběi Province (湖北省), China [59]; • Wuhan 6 insect cytorhabdovirus for Wuhan insect virus 6 (WuIV-6) first discovered by HTS in mealy plum aphids (Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy, 1762)) sampled in Wǔhàn (武汉), Húběi Province (湖北省), China [59]; and • Yerba mate chlorosis-associated cytorhabdovirus for yerba mate chlorosis-associated virus (YmCaV) [12] first discovered by HTS in yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.) sampled in Cerro Azul, Misiones Province, Argentina (TaxoProps 2019.002M.A.v3.Cytorhabdovirus and 2019.030M.A.v1.Cytorhabovirus_12newsp). One new species, Holmes hapavirus, was added to genus Hapavirus for Holmes Jungle virus (HOJV) first isolated from common banded mosquitoes (Culex annulirostris Skuse, 1889) collected near Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia [38] (2019.003M.A.v3.Hapavirus). Three new species were added to genus Sripuvirus: • Charleville sripuvirus for Charleville virus (CHVV) first isolated from sandflies (Phlebotomus sp.) collected in Charleville, Queensland, Australia [29, 123]; • Cuiaba sripuvirus for Cuiaba virus (CUIV) isolated from a cane toad (Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)) captured in Pará State, Brazil [51, 123]; and • Hainan sripuvirus for Hainan black-spectacled toad rhab- dovirus (HnBSTRV) first detected by HTS in an Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)) sampled in Hǎinán Province (海南省), China [108] (TaxoProp 2019.013M.A.v1.Sripuvirus_3newsp). Taxonomic changes within order Muvirales (Haploviricotina: Chunqiuviricetes) No changes were made. Taxonomic changes within order Serpentovirales (Haploviricotina: Milneviricetes) No changes were made. Taxonomic changes within order Articulavirales (Polyploviricotina: Insthoviricetes) No changes were made. Taxonomic changes within order Bunyavirales (Polyploviricotina: Ellioviricetes) Family Arenaviridae Genus Hartmanivirus was expanded by three species: Muik- kunen hartmanivirus for Dante Muikkunen virus 1 (DaMV- 1), Schoolhouse hartmanivirus for old schoolhouse viruses 1 and 2 (OScV-1/2), and Zurich hartmanivirus for veteri- nary pathology Zurich viruses 1 and 2 (VPZV-1/2), all first detected by HTS in captive boid snakes [44] (TaxoProp 2019.008M.A.v2.Hartmanivirus_3new sp). 30292020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Genus Mammarenavirus was expanded by four species: • Alxa mammarenavirus for RtDs-AreV/IM2014 virus (here renamed Alxa virus [ALXV]) (TaxoProp 2019.020M.A.v2.1newsp_Alxa_mammarenavirus) first discovered by HTS in a Northern three-toed jerboa (Dipus sagitta (Pallas, 1773)) sampled in Alxa Left Ban- ner (阿拉善左旗), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区), China [139, 140]; • Chevrier mammarenavirus for Lìjiāng virus (LIJV) first discovered by HTS in a Chevrier’s field mouse (Apode- mus chevrieri (Milne-Edwards, 1868)) sampled around Lìjiāng (丽江), Yúnnán Province (云南省), China [unpublished] (TaxoProp 2019.009M.A.v2.Mammare- navirus_sp_LIJV); • Planalto mammarenavirus for Aporé virus (APOV) first discovered by HTS in a Mato Grosso colilargo (Oligo- ryzomys mattogrossae (J. A. Allen, 1916)) sampled in Cassilândia, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil (TaxoProp 2019.010M.A.v1.Mammarenavirus_sp_APOV) [34]; and • Xapuri mammarenavirus for Xapuri virus (XAPV) first discovered by HTS in a Musser’s neacomys (Nea- comys musseri Patton, da Silva, and Malcolm, 2000) sampled in Xapuri, Acre State, Brazil [33] (TaxoProp 2019.005M.A.v1.Mammarenavirus_sp_XAPV). Family Fimoviridae Genus Emaravirus was expanded by two species: Blackberry leaf mottle associated emaravirus for blackberry leaf mot- tle-associated virus (BLMaV) first discovered in blackber- ries (Rubus spp.) collected in various US states (TaxoProp 2019.010P.A.v1.Emaravirus_1sp) [41] and Pistacia emara- virus B for pistacia virus B (PiVB) discovered by HTS in pistachios (Pistacia vera L.) sampled in Turkey [18] (Taxo- Prop 2019.011P.A.v1.Emaravirus_1sp). Family Hantaviridae Genus Loanvirus was expanded by one species, Brno loan- virus, for Brno virus (BRNV) first discovered by HTS in a noctule (Nyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774)) sampled in Brno, South Moravia Region (Jihomoravský kraj), Czech Republic [112] (TaxoProp 2019.017M.A.v3.1newsp_Brno_virus). Family Peribunyaviridae Genus Pacuvirus was expanded by two species: new species Caimito pacuvirus for Caimito virus (CAIV) first isolated from sandflies (Nyssomyia ylephiletor (Fairchild and Hertig, 1952)) sampled in El Aguacate, Panamá Province, Panama [46, 116] (TaxoProp 2019.022M.A.v2.2sp_Pacuvirus) and Chilibre pacuvirus (the former Chilibre phlebovirus, renamed and moved from genus Phlebovirus) (TaxoProps 2019.022M.A.v2.2sp_Pacuvirus and 2019.026M.A.v1. Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp). Family Phasmaviridae The previously established genus Inshuvirus and its included species Insect inshuvirus were both abolished due to insufficient member virus information (TaxoProp 2019.028M.A.v2.Phasmaviridae_1newsp_abol1gen3sp). New species Anopheles orthophasmavirus was included in genus Orthophasmavirus for Anopheles triannulatus orthophasmavirus (AtOPV) first discov- ered by HTS in mosquitoes (Anopheles triannulatus (Neiva and Pinto, 1922)) sampled in Santa Bárbara Farm, Amapá State, Brazil [103]. Two species, Nome phantom orthophasmavirus and Seattle orthophas- mavirus, were abolished (TaxoProp 2019.028M.A.v2. Phasmaviridae_1newsp_abol1gen3sp). Family Phenuiviridae The previously unassigned genus Coguvirus was included in family Phenuiviridae (TaxoProp 2019.026M.A.v1. Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp). One new species, Coguvirus eburi, was created in the genus for citrus virus A (CiVA) first discovered by HTS in a sweet orange tree in Italy [78] (2019.004P.A.v1.Coguvirus_1sp). Genus Banyangvirus and included species Huaiyang- shan banyangvirus, Guertu banyangvirus, and Heartland banyangvirus were renamed Bandavirus, Dabie banda- virus, Guertu bandavirus, and Heartland bandavirus, respectively (TaxoProps 2019.015M.A.v1.Bandavirus and 2019.026M.A.v1.Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp). Four new ban- davirus species were added to the genus: • Bhanja bandavirus for Bhanja virus (BHAV) first iso- lated from flat-inner-spurred haemaphysalids (Haema- physalis intermedia Warburton and Nuttall, 1909) sam- pled in Orissa State, India [27, 104]; • Hunter Island bandavirus for Hunter Island virus (HUIV) first isolated from ticks (Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell, 1885) sampled on Albatross Island, Tasmania, Australia [130]; • Kismaayo bandavirus for Kismaayo virus (KISV; name corrected from the previously circulating “Kismayo virus” and “Kisemayo virus”) first isolated from yellow back ticks (Rhipicephalus pulchellus (Gerstäcker, 1873)) sampled in Kismaayo, Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) Region, Somalia [149]; and • Lone Star bandavirus [sic] for lone star virus (LSV) first isolated from lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum (Linnaeus, 1758)) sampled in Kentucky, USA [54, 114] (TaxoProp 2019.026M.A.v1.Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp). 3030 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Genus Entovirus was created for one new species, Ento- leuca entovirus, for Entoleuca phenui-like virus 1 (EnPLV- 1) first discovered by HTS in Entoleuca sp. fungi sampled in Málaga Province, Spain [124] (TaxoProp 2019.026M.A.v1. Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp). Genus Kabutovirus and included species Kabuto moun- tain kabutovirus and Huangpi kabutovirus were renamed Uukuvirus, Kabuto mountain uukuvirus, and Huangpi uukuvirus, respectively. The established species Uukuniemi phlebovirus was moved into genus Uukuvirus and renamed Uukuniemi uukuvirus. 14 new species were established in genus Uukuvirus: • American dog uukuvirus for American dog tick virus (ADAV) first detected by HTS in American dog ticks (Dermacentor variabilis (Say, 1821)) sampled in Heck- scher State Park, New York, USA [120]; • Dabieshan uukuvirus for Dàbiéshān tick virus (DbsTV) first discovered by HTS in Asian longhorned ticks (Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann, 1901) collected in the Dàbié Mountains (大別山), China [59]; • Grand Arbaud uukuvirus for Grand Arbaud virus (GAV) first isolated from ticks (Argas reflexus (Fabricius, 1794)) sampled in Bouches-du-Rhône Department, France [40, 85]; • Kaisodi uukuvirus for Kaisodi virus (KASDV) first iso- lated from hard-bodied ticks (Haemaphysalis spinigera Neumann, 1897) sampled in Mysore State, India [14, 88, 144]; • Lihan uukuvirus for Lǐhán tick virus (LITV) first discov- ered by HTS in Asian blue ticks (Rhipicephalus micro- plus (Canestrini, 1888)) sampled in Lǐhán (李韩), Húběi Province (湖北省), China [59]; • Murre uukuvirus for murre virus (MURV) first isolated from common murres (Uria aalge (Pontoppidan, 1763)) sampled in Alaska, USA [85]; • Pacific coast uukuvirus for Pacific coast tick virus (PACTV) first discovered by HTS in Pacific coast ticks (Dermacentor occidentalis Marx, 1892) sampled in Men- docino County, California, USA [17]; • Precarious Point uukuvirus for Precarious Point virus (PPV) first isolated from seabird ticks (Ixodes uriae White, 1852) sampled on Macquarie Island, Tasmania, Australia [85, 111]; • Rukutama uukuvirus for Rukutama virus (RUKV) first isolated from seabird ticks (Ixodes uriae White, 1852) sampled on Tûlenij/Tyuleny Island (Ocтpoв Tюлeний), Sakhalin Oblast (Caxaлинcкaя oблacть), Russia [63, 150]; • Schmidt uukuvirus for EgAn 1825-61 virus (here renamed Nile warbler virus [NIWV]) first isolated from a willow warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus (Linnaeus, 1758)) sampled in Nile Delta, Egypt [85]; • Silverwater uukuvirus for Silverwater virus (SILV) first isolated from rabbit ticks (Haemaphysalis leporispalus- tris Packard, 1869) sampled near Powassan, Ontario, Canada [69, 72]; • Tacheng uukuvirus for Tǎchéng tick virus 2 (TcTV-2) first discovered by HTS in ticks (Dermacentor margina- tus Sulzer, 1776) sampled in China [59]; • Yongjia uukuvirus for Yǒngjiā tick virus 1 (YjTV-1) first discovered by HTS in East Asian mountain haemaphys- alids (Haemaphysalis hystricis Supino, 1897) in China [59]; and • Zaliv Terpeniya uukuvirus for Zaliv Terpeniya virus (ZTV) first isolated from seabird ticks (Ixodes uriae White, 1852) sampled on Tyuleny Island (Tюлeний ocтpoв) in the Gulf of Patience (Зaлив Tepпeния), Sakhalin Oblast (Caxaлинcкaя oблacть) and Com- mander Islands (Кoмaндopcкиe ocтpoвa), Kamchatka Krai (Кaмчaтcкий кpaй), RSFSR, USSR [62, 151] (Tax- oProp 2019.026M.A.v1.Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp). Genus Ixovirus was established for the three new species: • Blackleg ixovirus for blacklegged tick phlebovirus 1, here renamed blacklegged tick virus 1 (BLTV-1), first discov- ered by HTS in deer ticks (Ixodes scapularis Say, 1821) sampled in Heckscher State Park, New York, USA [120]; • Norway ixovirus for Norway phlebovirus 1, here renamed Fairhair virus (FHAV), first discovered by HTS in castor bean ticks (Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)) sampled in Norway [91]; and • Scapularis ixovirus for blacklegged tick phlebovirus 3, here renamed blacklegged tick virus 3 (BLTV-3), first discovered by HTS in deer ticks (Ixodes scapu- laris Say, 1821) sampled in Heckscher State Park, New York, USA [120] (TaxoProp 2019.026M.A.v1. Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp). 30312020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Genus Lentinuvirus was created for one new species, Lentinula lentinuvirus, for Lentinula edodes negative- strand RNA virus 2 (LeNSRV-2) first discovered by HTS in shiitakes (Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler (1976)) sampled in Japan [60] (TaxoProp 2019.026M.A.v1. Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp). In genus Phlebovirus, established species Sandfly fever Naples phlebovirus was renamed Naples phlebovirus. The genus was expanded by 53 new species (TaxoProp 2019.026M.A.v1.Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp): • Adana phlebovirus for Adana virus (ADAV) first iso- lated from Phlebotomus spp. sandflies sampled in Adana, Adana Province (Adana ili), Turkey [4]; • Aguacate phlebovirus for Aguacate virus (AGUV) first isolated from Lutzomyia spp. sandflies sampled in El Aguacate, Panamá Province, Panama [82, 116]; • Alcube phlebovirus for Alcube virus (ACBV) first iso- lated from sandflies (Phlebotomus perniciosus Newstead, 1911) sampled around Arrábida, Portugal [10]; • Alenquer phlebovirus for Alenquer virus (ALEV) first isolated from a human in Ramal das Pias, Alenquer, Pará State, Brazil [83, 122]; • Ambe phlebovirus for Ambe virus (ABEV) first isolated from psychodid sandflies sampled near Altamira, Pará State, Brazil [80, 118]; • Anhanga phlebovirus for Anhangá virus (ANHV) first isolated from a Linnaeus’s two-toed sloth (Choloepus didactylus (Linnaeus, 1758)) sampled in Castanhal For- est, Pará State, Brazil [80]; • Arumowot phlebovirus for Arumowot virus (AMTV) first isolated from mosquitoes (Culex antennatus (Becker, 1903)) sampled in Sudan [13, 84]; • Buenaventura phlebovirus for Buenaventura virus (BUEV) first isolated in 1984 from Lutzomyia sp. sand- flies sampled in Rio Raposo, Valle del Cauca Depart- ment, Colombia [87, 116]; • Cacao phlebovirus for Cacao virus (CACV) first isolated from sandflies (Nyssomyia trapidoi (Fairchild and Her- tig, 1952)) sampled in El Aguacate, Panamá Province, Panama [87, 116]; • Campana phlebovirus for Campana virus (CMAV) first isolated from phlebotomine sandflies sampled in El Aguacate, Panamá Province, Panama [87]; • Chagres phlebovirus for Chagres virus (CHGV) first isolated from a human sampled at Fort Sherman, Canal Zone/Cólon Province, Panama [90]; • Cocle phlebovirus for Coclé virus (CCLV) first isolated from a human sampled in Penonomé, Coclé Province, Panama [87]; • Dashli phlebovirus for Dāshlī virus (DASV) first isolated from Sergentomyia sp. sandflies sampled in Dāshlīborun یلشادنورب , Golestān Province ناتسلگ ناتسا , Iran [6]; • Durania phlebovirus for Durania virus (DRNV) first iso- lated from sandflies sampled in 1986 near Durania, North Santander Department, Colombia [82, 118]; • Echarate phlebovirus for Echarate virus (ECHV) first isolated from a human sampled in Cusco, Peru [83]; • Gabek phlebovirus for Gabek Forest virus (GFV) first isolated from a northeast African spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus (É. Geoffroy, 1803)) sampled in Gabek Forest, near Paloich, Sudan [86]; • Gordil phlebovirus for Gordil virus (GORV) first iso- lated from a typical lemniscomys (Lemniscomys striatus (Linnaeus, 1758)) sampled in Gordil, Vakaga Prefecture, Central African Republic [86]; • Icoaraci phlebovirus for Icoaraci virus (ICOV) first isolated from from an unidentified forest rat sampled in Belém, Pará State, Brazil [19, 142]; • Itaituba phlebovirus for Itaituba virus (ITAV) first iso- lated from a common opossum (Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758) trapped at the Tapacurazinho stream, Itaituba, Pará State, Brazil [83, 122]; • Itaporanga phlebovirus for Itaporanga virus (ITPV) first isolated from a sentinel Swiss mouse collected in Itapo- ranga, São Paulo State, Brazil [46, 121]; • Ixcanal phlebovirus for Ixcanal virus (IXCV) first iso- lated from Lutzomyia sp. sandflies sampled in Aldea Ixcanal and Aldea Puerta, El Progreso Departmesp. sandflies innt, Guatemala [82, 118]; • Karimabad phlebovirus for Karimabad virus (KARV) first isolated from Phlebotomus sp. sandflies in Karīmābād , Khūzestān Province , Iran [86]; • La Gloria phlebovirus for La Gloria virus (LAGV) first discovered by HTS in phlebotomine sandflies sampled near La Gloria village, Panama Canal area, central Pan- ama [68]; • Lara phlebovirus for GGP-2011a virus (here renamed Rio Claro virus [RICV]) first isolated from a sentinel hamster sampled in Venezuela [unpublished]; • Leticia phlebovirus for Leticia virus (LETV) first isolated from sandflies sampled in Leticia, Amazonas Depart- ment, Colombia [87]; 3032 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 • Maldonado phlebovirus for Maldonado virus (MLOV) first isolated from a human sampled in Puerto Mal- donado, Madre de Dios Region, Peru [83]; • Massilia phlebovirus for Massilia virus (MASV) first iso- lated from sandflies (Phlebotomus perniciosus Newstead, 1911) sampled in Marseille and Nice, Provence-Alpes- Côte d’Azur, France [20, 86]; • Medjerda phlebovirus for Medjerda Valley virus (MVV) first isolated from phlebotomine sandflies sampled at an archaeological site in Bizerte Governorate, Tunisia [15]; • Mona Grita phlebovirus for Mona Grita virus (MOGV) first discovered by HTS in sandflies (Nyssomyia trapi- doi (Fairchild and Hertig, 1952)) sampled on Isla Mona Grita, Panama Canal, central Panama [68]; • Munguba phlebovirus for Munguba virus (MUNV) first isolated from sandflies (Nyssomyia umbratilis (Ward and Fraiha, 1977)) sampled in Monte Dourado, Pará State, Brazil [80, 122]; • Nique phlebovirus for Nique virus (NIQV) first isolated from sandflies (Lutzomyia panamensis (Shannon, 1926)) sampled in Cerro Nique, Darién Province, Panama [83, 117]; • Ntepes phlebovirus for Ntepes virus (NTPV) first isolated from Sergentomyia sp. sandflies sampled near Ntepes vil- lage, Marigat District, Baringo County, Kenya [115]; • Odrenisrou phlebovirus for Odrénisrou virus (ODRV) first isolated from mosquitoes (Culex albiventris Edwards, 1922) collected in the forest of Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire [84]; • Oriximina phlebovirus for Oriximiná virus (ORXV) first isolated from Lutzomyia sp. sandflies sampled in Saraca- zinho, Pará State, Brazil [83, 122]; • Pena Blanca phlebovirus for Peña Blanca virus (PEBV) first discovered by HTS in sandflies sampled on Peña Blanca peninsula, Panama Canal, central Panama [68]; • Punique phlebovirus for Punique virus (PUNV) first iso- lated from sandflies (Phlebotomus perniciosus Newstead, 1911 and Phlebotomus longicuspis Nitzulescu, 1930) sampled in Tunis, Tunisia [86]; • Rio Grande phlebovirus for Rio Grande virus (RGV) first isolated from a Southern Plains woodrat (Neotoma micropus Baird, 1855) sampled in Texas, USA [46]; • Saint Floris phlebovirus for Saint-Floris virus (SAFV) first isolated from a gerbil sampled in Gordil, Vakaga Prefecture, Central African Republic [86]; • Salanga phlebovirus for Salanga virus (SLGV) first isolated from a Hinde’s aethomys (Aethomys hindei (Thomas, 1902)) collected in Salanga, Ombella-M’Poko Prefecture, Central African Republic [51, 148]; • Salobo phlabovirus [sic] for Salobo virus (SLBOV) first isolated from a Guyenne spiny-rat (Proechimys guyan- nensis (E. Geoffroy, 1803)) in Pará State, Brazil [142]; • Sicilian phlebovirus for sandfly fever Sicilian virus (SFSV) first isolated from a human sampled in Palermo Province, Sicily Region, Italy [101, 137]; • Tapara phlebovirus for Tapará virus (TPRV) first isolated from phlebotomine sandflies in Altamira, Pará State, Bra- zil [80]; • Tehran phlebovirus for Tehran virus (THEV) first iso- lated from sandflies (Phlebotomus papatasi (Scopoli, 1786)) sampled in Tehran, Iran [86]; • Tico phebovirus [sic] for Tico virus (TICV) discovered by HTS in sandflies sampled in Panama Canal area, cen- tral Panama [68]; • Toros phlebovirus for Toros virus (TORV) first discov- ered by HTS in sandflies sampled in Damyeri, Adana Province (Adana ili), Turkey [5]; • Toscana phlebovirus for Toscana virus (TOSV) first iso- lated from sandflies (Phlebotomus perniciosus Newstead, 1911) in Toscany, Italy [86, 125]; • Tres Almendras phlebovirus for Tres Almendras virus (TRAV) first discovered by HTS in sandflies (Psycho- dopygus panamensis (Shannon, 1926)) sampled on Tres Almendras Islands, Panama Canal area, central Panama [68]; • Turuna phlebovirus for Turuna virus (TUAV) first iso- lated from Lutzomyia sp. sandflies sampled in Cachoeira Porteira, Pará State, Brazil [83, 122]; • Uriurana phlebovirus for Uriurana virus (URIV) first isolated from phlebotomine sandflies in Tucuruí, Pará State, Brazil [80]; • Urucuri phlebovirus for Urucuri virus (URUV) first iso- lated from a Guyenne spiny-rat (Proechimys guyannensis (E. Geoffroy, 1803)) in Utinga Forest, Belém, Pará State, Brazil [80, 122]; • Viola phlebovirus for viola virus (VIOV) first discovered by HTS in sandflies (Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz and Neiva, 1912)) sampled in Pirizal, Mato Grosso State, Brazil [24]; and 30332020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 • Zerdali phlebovirus for Zerdali virus (ZERV) first dis- covered by HTS in sandflies sampled in Zerdali, Adana Province (Adana ili), Turkey [5]. Genus Rubodvirus was created for the two new species Apple rubodvirus 1 and 2 to accommodate apple rubbery wood viruses 1 and 2 (ARWV-1/2), respectively, first dis- covered using HTS in apple trees (Malus sp.) sampled in Germany and USA [100] (TaxoProp 2019.026M.A.v1. Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp). One new species, Melon tenuivirus, was added to genus Tenuivirus for melon chlorotic spot virus (MeCSV) first isolated from muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) sampled in Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Region, France [57]. Genus Wubeivirus was abolished and its two species, Fly wubeivirus and Dipteran wubeivirus, were moved into genus Phasivirus and renamed Fly phasivirus and Dip- teran phasivirus, respectively (TaxoProp 2019.026M.A.v1. Phenuiviridae_4gen79sp). Family Tospoviridae The overlooked adjustment of 12 tospovirid species names to correct non-Latinized binomials was implemented (Taxo- Prop 2019.016M.A.v1.Corrections). Eight new species were created in genus Orthotospovirus: • Alstroemeria necrotic streak orthotospovirus for Alstro- emeria necrotic streak virus (ANSV) first isolated from ornamental crops (Alstroemeria sp.) sampled in Colom- bia [42]; • Alstroemeria yellow spot orthotospovirus for Alstro- emeria yellow spot virus (AYSV) first isolated from orna- mental crops (Alstroemeria sp.) imported to and sampled in the Netherlands [43]; • Groundnut chlorotic fan spot orthotospovirus for ground- nut chlorotic fan-spot virus (GCFSV) first isolated from peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) sampled in Taiwan [21]; • Hippeastrum chlorotic ringspot orthotospovirus for Hip- peastrum chlorotic spot virus (HCRV) first isolated from amaryllis (Hippeastrum sp.) and spider lily (Hymeno- callis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.) sampled in southwestern China [31, 143]; • Mulberry vein banding associated orthotospovirus for mulberry vein banding-associated virus (MVBaV) dis- covered first by HTS in mulberry (Morus alba L.) sam- pled in Guǎngxī Zhuàng Autonomous Region (广西壮 族自治区), China in 2011 [74, 75]; • Pepper chlorotic spot orthotospovirus for pepper chlo- rotic spot virus (PCSV) first isolated from sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in Taiwan [22]; • Tomato yellow ring orthotospovirus for tomato yellow ring virus (TYRV) first isolated from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in Iran [134]; and • Tomato zonate spot orthotospovirus for tomato zonate spot virus (TZSV) first isolated from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) sampled in Yúnnán Province (云南省), China [30] (TaxoProp 2019.006P.A.v1.Orthotospovirus_8sp). SUMMARY A summary of the current, ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the phylum Negarnaviricota is presented in Table 1 (Goujianvi- rales), Table 2 (Jingchuvirales), Table 3 (Mononegavirales), Table 4 (Muvirales), Table 5 (Serpentovirales), Table 6 (Articulavirales), and Table 7 (Bunyavirales). Table 1 ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Goujianvirales (Negarnaviricota: Haploviricotina: Yunchangviricetes) as of March 2020 Note that viruses are real objects that are assigned to concepts that are called taxa. Species, genera, families, and orders are taxa *Type species ¶ Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter & Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization. Lists of viruses within a given species are provisional at this point and will likely be amended in the near future Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Family Yueviridae Yuyuevirus Beihai yuyuevirus* Běihǎi sesarmid crab virus 3 (BhSCV-3) Shahe yuyuevirus Shāhé yuèvirus-like virus 1 (ShYLV-1) 3034 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 2 ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Jingchuvirales (Negarnaviricota: Haploviricotina: Monjiviricetes) as of March 2020 Note that viruses are real objects that are assigned to concepts that are called taxa. Species, genera, families, and orders are taxa *Type species ¶ Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter & Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization. Lists of viruses within a given species are provisional at this point and will likely be amended in the near future Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Family Chuviridae Mivirus Argas mivirus Tǎchéng tick virus 4 (TcTV-4) Barnacle mivirus* Běihǎi barnacle virus 9 (BhBV-9) Beetle mivirus Húběi coleoptera virus 3 (HbCV-3) Bole mivirus Bólè tick virus 3 (BTV-3) Brunnich mivirus Wēnlǐng crustacean virus 14 (WlCV-14) Changping mivirus Chāngpíng tick virus 2 (CpTV-2) Charybdis mivirus Wēnzhōu crab virus 3 (WzCV-3) Cockroach mivirus Wǔchāng cockroach virus 3 (WcLFV-3) Crab mivirus Wēnzhōu crab virus 2 (WzCV-2) Crustacean mivirus Wēnlǐng crustacean virus 13 (WlCV-13) Dermacentor mivirus Chāngpíng tick virus 3 (CpTV-3) Tǎchéng tick virus 5 (TcTV-5) Hermit mivirus Běihǎi hermit crab virus 3 (BhHCV-3) Hippoboscid mivirus Wǔhàn louse fly virus 7 (WhLFV-7) Hubei mivirus Húběi chǔvirus-like virus 1 (HbCLV-1) Hubei odonate mivirus Húběi chǔvirus-like virus 3 (HbCLV-3) Imjin mivirus Imjin River virus 1 (IjRV-1) Lacewing mivirus Shuāngào insect virus 5 (SgIV-5) Lishi mivirus Líshí spider virus 1 (LsSV-1) Lonestar mivirus lone star tick chǔvirus 1 (LSTCV-1) Louse fly mivirus Wǔhàn louse fly virus 6 (WhLFV-6) Mosquito mivirus Wǔhàn mosquito virus 8 (WhMV-8) Myriapod mivirus Húběi myriapoda virus 8 (HbMV-8) Odonate mivirus Húběi odonate virus 11 (HbOV-11) Sanxia mivirus Sānxiá atyid shrimp virus 4 (SxASC-4) Shayang mivirus Shāyáng fly virus 1 (SyFV-1) Suffolk mivirus Suffolk virus (SFKV) Taiyuan mivirus Tàiyuán leafhopper virus (TYLeV) Wenling mivirus Wēnlǐng crustacean virus 15 (WlCV-15) Wuhan mivirus Wǔhàn tick virus 2 (WhTV-2) Xinzhou mivirus Xīnzhōu nematode virus 5 (XzNV-5) 30352020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Table 3 ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales (Negarnaviricota: Haploviricotina: Monjiviricetes) as of March 2020 Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Family Artoviridae Hexartovirus Barnacle hexartovirus Běihǎi barnacle virus 8 (BhBV-8) Caligid hexartovirus* Lepeophtheirus salmonis negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (LsNSRV-1) Peropuvirus Beihai peropuvirus Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 1 (BhRLV-1) Hubei peropuvirus Húběi rhabdo-like virus 6 (HbRLV-6) Odonate peropuvirus Húběi rhabdo-like virus 8 (HbRLV-8) Pillworm peropuvirus Húběi rhabdo-like virus 5 (HbRLV-5) Pteromalus puparum peropuvirus* Pteromalus puparum negative-strand RNA virus 1 (PpN- SRV-1) Woodlouse peropuvirus Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 2 (BhRLV-2) Family Bornaviridae Carbovirus Queensland carbovirus* jungle carpet python virus (JCPV) Southwest carbovirus southwest carpet python virus (SWCPV) Cultervirus Sharpbelly cultervirus* Wǔhàn sharpbelly bornavirus (WhSBV) Orthobornavirus Elapid 1 orthobornavirus Loveridge’s garter snake virus 1 (LGSV-1) Mammalian 1 orthobornavirus* Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) Borna disease virus 2 (BoDV-2) Mammalian 2 orthobornavirus variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1) Passeriform 1 orthobornavirus canary bornavirus 1 (CnBV-1) canary bornavirus 2 (CnBV-2) canary bornavirus 3 (CnBV-3) Passeriform 2 orthobornavirus estrildid finch bornavirus 1 (EsBV-1) Psittaciform 1 orthobornavirus parrot bornavirus 1 (PaBV-1) parrot bornavirus 2 (PaBV-2) parrot bornavirus 3 (PaBV-3) parrot bornavirus 4 (PaBV-4) parrot bornavirus 7 (PaBV-7) Psittaciform 2 orthobornavirus parrot bornavirus 5 (PaBV-5) Waterbird 1 orthobornavirus aquatic bird bornavirus 1 (ABBV-1) aquatic bird bornavirus 2 (ABBV-2) Family Filoviridae Cuevavirus Lloviu cuevavirus* Lloviu virus (LLOV) Dianlovirus Mengla dianlovirus* Měnglà virus (MLAV) Ebolavirus Bombali ebolavirus Bombali virus (BOMV) Bundibugyo ebolavirus Bundibugyo virus (BDBV) Reston ebolavirus Reston virus (RESTV) Sudan ebolavirus Sudan virus (SUDV) Tai Forest ebolavirus Taï Forest virus (TAFV) Zaire ebolavirus* Ebola virus (EBOV) Marburgvirus Marburg marburgvirus* Marburg virus (MARV) Ravn virus (RAVV) Striavirus Xilang striavirus* Xīlǎng virus (XILV) Thamnovirus Huangjiao thamnovirus* Huángjiāo virus (HUJV) Family Lispiviridae Arlivirus Gerrid arlivirus Sānxiá water strider virus 4 (SxWSV-4) Hubei arlivirus Húběi rhabdo-like virus 3 (HbRLV-3) Lishi arlivirus* Líshí spider virus 2 (LsSV-2) Odonate arlivirus Húběi odonate virus 10 (HbOV-10) Tacheng arlivirus Tǎchéng tick virus 6 (TcTV-6) 3036 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 3 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Wuchang arlivirus Wǔchāng romanomermis nematode virus 2 (WcRNV-2) Family Mymonaviridae Hubramonavirus Hubei hubramonavirus* Húběi rhabdo-like virus 4 (HbRLV-4) Lentinula hubramonavirus Lentinula edodes negative-strand RNA virus 1 (LeNSRV-1) Sclerotimonavirus Dadou sclerotimonavirus soybean leaf-associated negative-stranded RNA virus 3 (SLaNSRV-3) Drop sclerotimonavirus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 2 (SsNSRV-2) Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 4 (SsNSRV-4) Glycine sclerotimonavirus Fusarium graminearum negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (FgNSRV-1) soybean leaf-associated negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (SLaNSRV-1) Hubei sclerotimonavirus [sic]1 Illinois sclerotimonavirus soybean leaf-associated negative-stranded RNA virus 2 (SLaNSRV-2) Phyllosphere sclerotimonavirus soybean leaf-associated negative-stranded RNA virus 4 (SLaNSRV-4) Sclerotinia sclerotimonavirus* Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (SsNSRV-1) Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 3 (SsNSRV-3) Family Nyamiviridae Berhavirus Beihai berhavirus Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 4 (BhRLV-4) Echinoderm berhavirus Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 5 (BhRLV-5) Sipunculid berhavirus* Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 3 (BhRLV-3) Crustavirus Beihai crustavirus Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 6 (BhRLV-6) Wenling crustavirus Wēnlǐng crustacean virus 12 (WlCV-12) Wenzhou crustavirus* Wēnzhōu crab virus 1 (WzCV-1) Nyavirus Midway nyavirus Midway virus (MIDWV) Nyamanini nyavirus* Nyamanini virus (NYMV) Sierra Nevada nyavirus Sierra Nevada virus (SNVV) Orinovirus Orinoco orinovirus* Orinoco virus (ONCV) Socyvirus Soybean cyst nematode socyvirus* soybean cyst nematode virus 1 (SbCNV-1) Tapwovirus Tapeworm tapwovirus* Wēnzhōu tapeworm virus 1 (WzTWV-1) Family Paramyxoviridae Subfamily Avulavirinae Metaavulavirus Avian metaavulavirus 2* avian paramyxovirus 2 (APMV-2) Avian metaavulavirus 5 avian paramyxovirus 5 (APMV-5) Avian metaavulavirus 6 avian paramyxovirus 6 (APMV-6) Avian metaavulavirus 7 avian paramyxovirus 7 (APMV-7) Avian metaavulavirus 8 avian paramyxovirus 8 (APMV-8) Avian metaavulavirus 10 avian paramyxovirus 10 (APMV-10) Avian metaavulavirus 11 avian paramyxovirus 11 (APMV-11) Avian metaavulavirus 14 avian paramyxovirus 14 (APMV-14) Avian metaavulavirus 15 avian paramyxovirus 15 (APMV-15) Avian metaavulavirus 20 avian paramyxovirus 20 (APMV-20) Orthoavulavirus Avian orthoavulavirus 1* avian paramyxovirus 1 (APMV-1)2 Avian orthoavulavirus 9 avian paramyxovirus 9 (APMV-9) Avian orthoavulavirus 12 avian paramyxovirus 12 (APMV-12) 30372020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Table 3 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Avian orthoavulavirus 13 avian paramyxovirus 13 (APMV-13) Avian orthoavulavirus 16 avian paramyxovirus 16 (APMV-16) Avian orthoavulavirus 17 Antarctic penguin virus A (APV-A) Avian orthoavulavirus 18 Antarctic penguin virus B (APV-B) Avian orthoavulavirus 19 Antarctic penguin virus C (APV-C) Avian orthoavulavirus 21 avian paramyxovirus 21 (APMV-21) Avian orthovulavirus 21 [sic]3 Paraavulavirus Avian paraavulavirus 3* avian paramyxovirus 3 (APMV-3) Avian paraavulavirus 4 avian paramyxovirus 4 (APMV-4) Subfamily Metaparamyxovirinae Synodonvirus Synodus synodonvirus* Wēnlǐng triplecross lizardfish paramyxovirus (WTLPV) Subfamily Orthoparamyxovirinae Aquaparamyxovirus Oncorhynchus aquaparamyxovirus Pacific salmon paramyxovirus (PSPV) Salmo aquaparamyxovirus* Atlantic salmon paramyxovirus (AsaPV) Ferlavirus Reptilian ferlavirus* fer-de-lance virus (FDLV) Henipavirus Cedar henipavirus Cedar virus (CedV) Ghanaian bat henipavirus Ghana virus (GhV) Hendra henipavirus* Hendra virus (HeV) Mojiang henipavirus Mòjiāng virus (MojV) Nipah henipavirus Nipah virus (NiV) Jeilongvirus Beilong jeilongvirus* Beilong virus (BeiV) Jun jeilongvirus J virus (JV) Lophuromys jeilongvirus 1 Mount Mabu Lophuromys virus 1 (MMLV-1) Lophuromys jeilongvirus 2 Mount Mabu Lophuromys virus 2 (MMLV-2) Miniopteran jeilongvirus Shaan virus (ShaV) Myodes jeilongvirus Pohorje Myodes paramyxovirus 1 (PMPV-1) Tailam jeilongvirus Tailam virus (TaiV) Morbillivirus Canine morbillivirus canine distemper virus (CDV) Cetacean morbillivirus cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV) Feline morbillivirus feline morbillivirus (FeMV) Measles morbillivirus* measles virus (MeV) Phocine morbillivirus phocine distemper virus (PDV) Rinderpest morbillivirus rinderpest virus (RPV) Small ruminant morbillivirus peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV) Narmovirus Mossman narmovirus Mossman virus (MossV) Myodes narmovirus bank vole virus 1 (BaV-1) Nariva narmovirus* Nariva virus (NarV) Tupaia narmovirus Tupaia paramyxovirus (TupV) Respirovirus Bovine respirovirus 3 bovine parainfluenza virus 3 (BPIV-3) Caprine respirovirus 3 caprine parainfluenzavirus 3 (CPIV-3) Human respirovirus 1 human parainfluenza virus 1 (HPIV-1) Human respirovirus 3 human parainfluenza virus 3 (HPIV-3) Murine respirovirus* Sendai virus (SeV) Porcine respirovirus 1 porcine parainfluenza virus 1 (PPIV-1) Squirrel respirovirus giant squirrel virus (GSqV) Salemvirus Salem salemvirus* Salem virus (SalV) Subfamily Rubulavirinae Orthorubulavirus Human orthorubulavirus 2 human parainfluenza virus 2 (HPIV-2) Human orthorubulavirus 4 human parainfluenza virus 4a (HPIV-4a) human parainfluenza virus 4b (HPIV-4b) 3038 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 3 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Mammalian orthorubulavirus 5 parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV-5) Mammalian orthorubulavirus 6 Alston virus (AlsV) Mapuera orthorubulavirus Mapuera virus (MapV) Mumps orthorubulavirus* mumps virus (MuV) Porcine orthorubulavirus La Piedad Michoacán Mexico virus (LPMV) Simian orthorubulavirus simian virus 41 (SV-41) Pararubulavirus Achimota pararubulavirus 1 Achimota virus 1 (AchPV-1) Achimota pararubulavirus 2 Achimota virus 2 (AchPV-2) Hervey pararubulavirus Hervey virus (HerV) Menangle pararubulavirus* Menangle virus (MenPV) Sosuga pararubulavirus Sosuga virus (SOSV) Teviot pararubulavirus Teviot virus (TevPV) Tioman pararubulavirus Tioman virus (TioPV) Tuhoko pararubulavirus 1 Tuhoko virus 1 (ThkPV-1) Tuhoko pararubulavirus 2 Tuhoko virus 2 (ThkPV-2) Tuhoko pararubulavirus 3 Tuhoko virus 3 (ThkPV-3) Unassigned (to subfamilies) Cynoglossusvirus Cynoglossus cynoglossusvirus* Wēnlǐng tonguesole paramyxovirus (WTSPV) Hoplichthysvirus Hoplichthys hoplichthysvirus* Wēnlǐng hoplichthys paramyxovirus (WHPV) Scoliodonvirus Scoliodon scoliodonvirus* Wēnzhōu pacific spadenose shark paramyxovirus (WPSSPV) Family Pneumoviridae Metapneumovirus Avian metapneumovirus* avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) Human metapneumovirus human metapneumovirus (HMPV) Orthopneumovirus Bovine orthopneumovirus bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) Human orthopneumovirus* human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) Murine orthopneumovirus murine pneumonia virus (MPV) Family Rhabdoviridae Almendravirus Arboretum almendravirus Arboretum virus (ABTV) Balsa almendravirus Balsa virus (BALV) Coot Bay almendravirus Coot Bay virus (CBV) Menghai almendravirus Menghai virus (MRV) Puerto Almendras almendravirus* Puerto Almendras virus (PTAMV) Rio Chico almendravirus Rio Chico virus (RCHV) Alphanemrhavirus Xingshan alphanemrhavirus* Xingshan nematode virus 4 (XsNV-4) Xinzhou alphanemrhavirus Xinzhou nematode virus 4 (XzNV-4) Alphanucleorhabdovirus Eggplant mottled dwarf alphanucleorhab- dovirus eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV) Maize Iranian mosaic alphanucleorhabdovirus maize Iranian mosaic virus (MIMV) Maize mosaic alphanucleorhabdovirus maize mosaic virus (MMV) Morogoro maize-associated alphanucleorhab- dovirus Morogoro maize-associated virus (MMaV) Physostegia chlorotic mottle alphanucle- orhabdovirus Physostegia chlorotic mottle virus (PhCMoV) Potato yellow dwarf alphanucleorhabdovirus*potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV) Rice yellow stunt alphanucleorhabdovirus rice yellow stunt virus (RYSV) rice transitory yellowing virus (RTYV) Taro vein chlorosis alphanucleorhabdovirus taro vein chlorosis virus (TaVCV) Wheat yellow striate alphanucleorhabdovirus wheat yellow striate virus (WYSV) Arurhavirus Aruac arurhavirus* Aruac virus (ARUV) Inhangapi arurhavirus Inhangapi virus (INHV) Santabarbara arurhavirus Santa Barbara virus (SBAV) 30392020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Table 3 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Xiburema arurhavirus Xiburema virus (XIBV) Barhavirus Bahia barhavirus* Bahia Grande virus (BGV) Harlingen virus (HARV) Muir barhavirus Muir Springs virus (MSV) Betanucleorhabdovirus Alfalfa betanucleorhabdovirus alfalfa-associated nucleorhabdovirus (AaNV) Blackcurrant betanucleorhabdovirus blackcurrant-associated rhabdovirus (BCaRV) Datura yellow vein betanucleorhabdovirus datura yellow vein virus (DYVV) Sonchus yellow net betanucleorhabdovirus* Sonchus yellow net virus (SYNV) Sowthistle yellow vein betanucleorhabdovirus sowthistle yellow vein virus (SYVV) Trefoil betanucleorhabdovirus birds-foot trefoil-associated virus (BFTV) Caligrhavirus Caligus caligrhavirus Caligus rogercresseyi rhabdovirus (CRogRV) Lepeophtheirus caligrhavirus* Lepeophtheirus salmonis rhabdovirus 127 (LSalRV-127) Salmonlouse caligrhavirus Lepeophtheirus salmonis rhabdovirus 9 (LSalRV-9) Curiovirus Curionopolis curiovirus* Curionopolis virus (CURV) Iriri curiovirus Iriri virus (IRIRV) Itacaiunas curiovirus Itacaiunas virus (ITAV) Rochambeau curiovirus Rochambeau virus (RBUV) Cytorhabdovirus Alfalfa dwarf cytorhabdovirus alfalfa dwarf virus (ADV) Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV) Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus broccoli necrotic yellows virus (BNYV) Cabbage cytorhabdovirus cabbage cytorhabdovirus 1 (CCyV-1) Colocasia bobone disease-associated cytorhabdovirus Colocasia bobone disease-associated virus (CBDaV) Festuca leaf streak cytorhabdovirus Festuca leaf streak virus (FLSV) Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus* lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV) Lettuce yellow mottle cytorhabdovirus lettuce yellow mottle virus (LYMoV) Maize-associated cytorhabdovirus maize-associated cytorhabdovirus (MaCV) Maize yellow striate cytorhabdovirus maize yellow striate virus (MYSV) Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV) Papaya cytorhabdovirus papaya virus E (PpVE) Persimmon cytorhabdovirus persimmon virus A (PeVA) Raspberry vein chlorosis cytorhabdovirus raspberry vein chlorosis virus (RVCV) Rice stripe mosaic cytorhabdovirus rice stripe mosaic virus (RSMV) Sonchus cytorhabdovirus 1 Sonchus virus (SonV) Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus strawberry crinkle virus (SCV) Tomato yellow mottle-associated cytorhabdovirus tomato yellow mottle-associated virus (TYMaV) Wheat American striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus wheat American striate mosaic virus (WASMV) Wuhan 4 insect cytorhabdovirus Wuhan insect virus 4 (WuIV-4) Wuhan 5 insect cytorhabdovirus Wuhan insect virus 5 (WuIV-5) Wuhan 6 insect cytorhabdovirus Wuhan insect virus 6 (WuIV-6) Yerba mate chlorosis-associated cytorhab- dovirus yerba mate chlorosis-associated virus (YmCaV) Dichorhavirus Citrus chlorotic spot dichorhavirus citrus chlorotic spot virus (CiCSV) Citrus leprosis N dichorhavirus citrus leprosis virus N (CiLV-N) Clerodendrum chlorotic spot dichorhavirus clerodendrum chlorotic spot virus (ClCSV) Coffee ringspot dichorhavirus coffee ringspot virus (CoRSV) Orchid fleck dichorhavirus* orchid fleck virus (OFV) Ephemerovirus Adelaide River ephemerovirus Adelaide River virus (ARV) Berrimah ephemerovirus Berrimah virus (BRMV) Bovine fever ephemerovirus* bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) Kimberley ephemerovirus Kimberley virus (KIMV) 3040 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 3 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Malakal virus (MALV) Koolpinyah ephemerovirus Koolpinyah virus (KOOLV) Kotonkan ephemerovirus kotonkan virus (KOTV) Obodhiang ephemerovirus Obodhiang virus (OBOV) Yata ephemerovirus Yata virus (YATV) Gammanucleorhabdovirus Maize fine streak gammanucleorhabdovirus maize fine streak virus (MFSV) Hapavirus Flanders hapavirus* Flanders virus (FLAV) Gray Lodge hapavirus Gray Lodge virus (GLOV) Hart Park hapavirus Hart Park virus (HPV) Holmes hapavirus Holmes Jungle virus (HOJV) Joinjakaka hapavirus Joinjakaka virus (JOIV) Kamese hapavirus Kamese virus (KAMV) La Joya hapavirus La Joya virus (LJV) Landjia hapavirus Landjia virus (LANV = LJAV) Manitoba hapavirus Manitoba virus (MANV = MNTBV) Marco hapavirus Marco virus (MCOV) Mosqueiro hapavirus Mosqueiro virus (MQOV) Mossuril hapavirus Mossuril virus (MOSV) Ngaingan hapavirus Ngaingan virus (NGAV) Ord River hapavirus Ord River virus (ORV) Parry Creek hapavirus Parry Creek virus (PCV) Wongabel hapavirus Wongabel virus (WONV) Ledantevirus Barur ledantevirus Barur virus (BARV) Fikirini ledantevirus Fikirini virus (FKRV) Fukuoka ledantevirus Fukuoka virus (FUKV) Kanyawara ledantevirus Kanyawara virus (KYAV) Kern Canyon ledantevirus Kern Canyon virus (KCV) Keuraliba ledantevirus Keuraliba virus (KEUV) Kolente ledantevirus Kolente virus (KOLEV) Kumasi ledantevirus Kumasi rhabdovirus (KRV) Le Dantec ledantevirus* Le Dantec virus (LDV) Mount Elgon bat ledantevirus Mount Elgon bat virus (MEBV) Nishimuro ledantevirus Nishimuro virus (NISV) Nkolbisson ledantevirus Nkolbisson virus (NKOV) Oita ledantevirus Oita virus (OITAV) Vaprio ledantevirus Vaprio virus (VAPV) Wuhan ledantevirus Wuhan louse fly virus 5 (WLFV-5) Yongjia ledantevirus Yongjia tick virus 2 (YTV-2) Lostrhavirus Lonestar zarhavirus*,4 lone star tick rhabdovirus (LITRV) Lyssavirus Aravan lyssavirus Aravan virus (ARAV) Australian bat lyssavirus Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV) Bokeloh bat lyssavirus Bokeloh bat lyssavirus (BBLV) Duvenhage lyssavirus Duvenhage virus (DUVV) European bat 1 lyssavirus European bat lyssavirus 1 (EBLV-1) European bat 2 lyssavirus European bat lyssavirus 2 (EBLV-2) Gannoruwa bat lyssavirus Gannoruwa bat lyssavirus (GBLV) Ikoma lyssavirus Ikoma lyssavirus (IKOV) Irkut lyssavirus Irkut virus (IRKV) Khujand lyssavirus Khujand virus (KHUV) Lagos bat lyssavirus Lagos bat virus (LBV) Lleida bat lyssavirus Lleida bat lyssavirus (LLEBV) 30412020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Table 3 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Mokola lyssavirus Mokola virus (MOKV) Rabies lyssavirus* rabies virus (RABV) Shimoni bat lyssavirus Shimoni bat virus (SHIBV) Taiwan bat lyssavirus Taiwan bat lyssavirus (TWBLV) West Caucasian bat lyssavirus West Caucasian bat virus (WCBV) Mousrhavirus Moussa mousrhavirus* Moussa virus (MOUV) Novirhabdovirus Hirame novirhabdovirus hirame rhabdovirus (HIRRV = HIRV) Piscine novirhabdovirus viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) Salmonid novirhabdovirus* infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) Snakehead novirhabdovirus snakehead rhabdovirus (SHRV) Ohlsrhavirus Ohlsdorf ohlsrhavirus Ohlsdorf virus (OHLDV) Tongilchon ohlsrhavirus Tongilchon virus 1 (TCHV-1) Riverside ohlsrhavirus Riverside virus (RISV) Culex ohlsrharhavirus Culex rhabdo-like virus (CRLV) Northcreek ohlsrhavirus North Creek virus (NORCV) Perhabdovirus Anguillid perhabdovirus eel virus European X (EVEX) Perch perhabdovirus* perch rhabdovirus (PRV) Sea trout perhabdovirus lake trout rhabdovirus (LTRV) Sawgrhavirus Connecticut sawgrhavirus Connecticut virus (CNTV) Island sawgrhavirus Long Island tick rhabdovirus (LITRV) Minto sawgrhavirus New Minto virus (NMV) Sawgrass sawgrhavirus* Sawgrass virus (SAWV) Sigmavirus Drosophila affinis sigmavirus Drosophila affinis sigmavirus (DAffSV) Drosophila ananassae sigmavirus Drosophila ananassae sigmavirus (DAnaSV) Drosophila immigrans sigmavirus Drosophila immigrans sigmavirus (DImmSV) Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus* Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus (DMelSV) Drosophila obscura sigmavirus Drosophila obscura sigmavirus (DObsSV) Drosophila tristis sigmavirus Drosophila tristis sigmavirus (DTriSV) Muscina stabulans sigmavirus Muscina stabulans sigmavirus (MStaSV) Sprivivirus Carp sprivivirus* spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) Pike fry sprivivirus grass carp rhabdovirus (GrCRV) pike fry rhabdovirus (PFRV) tench rhabdovirus (TenRV) Sripuvirus Almpiwar sripuvirus Almpiwar virus (ALMV) Chaco sripuvirus Chaco virus (CHOV) Charleville sripuvirus Charleville virus (CHVV) Cuiaba sripuvirus Cuiaba virus (CUIV) Hainan sripuvirus Hainan black-spectacled toad rhabdovirus (HnBSTRV) Niakha sripuvirus* Niakha virus (NIAV) Sena Madureira sripuvirus Sena Madureira virus (SMV) Sripur sripuvirus Sripur virus (SRIV) Sunrhavirus Garba sunrhavirus Garba virus (GARV) Harrison sunrhavirus Harrison Dam virus (HARDV) Kwatta sunrhavirus Kwatta virus (KWAV) Oakvale sunrhavirus Oak Vale virus (OVV) Sunguru sunrhavirus* Sunguru virus (SUNV) Walkabout sunrhavirus Walkabout Creek virus (WAKV) Tibrovirus Bas Congo tibrovirus Bas-Congo virus (BASV) Beatrice Hill tibrovirus Beatrice Hill virus (BHV) Coastal Plains tibrovirus Coastal Plains virus (CPV) 3042 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 3 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Ekpoma 1 tibrovirus Ekpoma virus 1 (EKV-1) Ekpoma 2 tibrovirus Ekpoma virus 2 (EKV-2) Sweetwater Branch tibrovirus Sweetwater Branch virus (SWBV) Tibrogargan tibrovirus* Bivens Arm virus (BAV) Tibrogargan virus (TIBV) Tupavirus Durham tupavirus* Durham virus (DURV) Klamath tupavirus Klamath virus (KLAV) Tupaia tupavirus tupaia rhabdovirus (TUPV) Varicosavirus Lettuce big-vein associated varicosavirus* lettuce big-vein associated virus (LBVaV) Vesiculovirus Alagoas vesiculovirus vesicular stomatitis Alagoas virus (VSAV) American bat vesiculovirus American bat vesiculovirus (ABVV) Carajas vesiculovirus Carajas virus (CJSV) Chandipura vesiculovirus Chandipura virus (CHPV) Cocal vesiculovirus Cocal virus (COCV) Indiana vesiculovirus* vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSIV) Isfahan vesiculovirus Isfahan virus (ISFV) Jurona vesiculovirus Jurona virus (JURV) Malpais Spring vesiculovirus Malpais Spring virus (MSPV) Maraba vesiculovirus Maraba virus (MARAV) Morreton vesiculovirus Morreton virus (MORV) New Jersey vesiculovirus vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus (VSNJV) Perinet vesiculovirus Perinet virus (PERV) Piry vesiculovirus Piry virus (PIRYV) Radi vesiculovirus Radi virus (RADV) Yug Bogdanovac vesiculovirus Yug Bogdanovac virus (YBV) Zarhavirus Zahedan zarhavirus* Zahedan rhabdovirus (ZARV) Family Sunviridae Sunshinevirus Reptile sunshinevirus 1* Sunshine Coast virus (SunCV) Family Xinmoviridae Anphevirus Bolahun anphevirus Bolahun virus (BLHV) Gambie virus (GAMV) Dipteran anphevirus Húběi diptera virus 11 (HbDV-11) Drosophilid anphevirus Drosophila unispina virus 1 (DuniV-1) Odonate anphevirus Húběi rhabdo-like virus 7 (HbRLV-7) Orthopteran anphevirus Húběi orthoptera virus 5 (HbOV-5) Shuangao anphevirus Shuāngào fly virus 2 (SgFV-2) Xincheng anphevirus* Xīnchéng mosquito virus (XcMV) Note that viruses are real objects that are assigned to concepts that are called taxa. Species, genera, subfamilies, families, and orders are taxa *Type species 1 Due to a formal classification mistake this species was not deleted. A proposal to delete this species has been submitted 2 Includes: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) 3 Due to a formal classification mistake, this species was incorrectly named Avian orthovulavirus 21 in TaxoProp 2019.014M.A.v1. Avulavirus_1newsp but correctly named Avian orthoavulavirus 21 in TaxoProp 2019.025M.A.v2.Paramyxoviridae_3gen5sp4rensp. Hence as of now, both species names are official. A proposal to correct this mistake has been submitted 4 Due to a formal classification mistake this species was named Lonestar zarhavirus instead of Lonestar lostrhavirus. A proposal to correct this mistake has been submitted ¶ Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter & Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization. Lists of viruses within a given species are provisional at this point and will likely be amended in the near future 30432020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Table 4 ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Muvirales (Negarnaviricota: Haploviricotina: Chunqiuviricetes) as of March 2020 Note that viruses are real objects that are assigned to concepts that are called taxa. Species, genera, families, and orders are taxa *Type species ¶ Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter & Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization. Lists of viruses within a given species are provisional at this point and will likely be amended in the near future Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Family Qinviridae Yingvirus Beihai yingvirus Běihǎi sesarmid crab virus 4 (BhSCV-4) Charybdis yingvirus Wēnzhōu qínvirus-like virus 2 (WzQLV-2) Hubei yingvirus Húběi qínvirus-like virus 1 (HbQLV-1) Sanxia yingvirus Sānxiá qínvirus-like virus 1 (SxQLV-1) Shahe yingvirus Shāhé qínvirus-like virus 1 (ShQLV-1) Wenzhou yingvirus Wēnzhōu qínvirus-like virus 1 (WzQLV-1) Wuhan yingvirus* Wǔhàn insect virus 15 (WhIV-15) Xinzhou yingvirus Xīnzhōu nematode virus 3 (XzNV-3) Table 5 ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Serpentovirales (Negarnaviricota: Haploviricotina: Milneviricetes) as of March 2020 Note that viruses are real objects that are assigned to concepts that are called taxa. Species, genera, families, and orders are taxa *Type species ¶ Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter & Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization. Lists of viruses within a given species are provisional at this point and will likely be amended in the near future Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Family Aspiviridae Ophiovirus Blueberry mosaic associated ophiovirus blueberry mosaic associated virus (BlMaV) Citrus psorosis ophiovirus* citrus psorosis virus (CPsV) Freesia sneak ophiovirus freesia sneak virus (FreSV) Lettuce ring necrosis ophiovirus lettuce ring necrosis virus (LRNV) Mirafiori lettuce big-vein ophiovirus Mirafiori lettuce big-vein virus (MLBVV) Ranunculus white mottle ophiovirus ranunculus white mottle virus (RWMV) Tulip mild mottle mosaic ophiovirus tulip mild mottle mosaic virus (TMMMV) Table 6 ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Articulavirales (Negarnaviricota: Polyploviricotina: Insthoviricetes) as of March 2020 *Type species ¶ Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Family Amnoonviridae Tilapinevirus Tilapia tilapinevirus* tilapia lake virus (TiLV) Family Orthomyxoviridae Alphainfluenzavirus Influenza A virus* influenza A virus (FLUAV) Betainfluenzavirus Influenza B virus* influenza B virus (FLUBV) Deltainfluenzavirus Influenza D virus* influenza D virus (FLUDV) Gammainfluenzavirus Influenza C virus* influenza C virus (FLUCV) Isavirus Salmon isavirus* infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) Quaranjavirus Johnston Atoll quaranjavirus Johnston Atoll virus (JAV) Quaranfil quaranjavirus* Quaranfil virus (QRFV) Thogotovirus Dhori thogotovirus Dhori virus (DHOV) Thogoto thogotovirus* Thogoto virus (THOV) 3044 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 7 ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales (Negarnaviricota: Polyploviricotina: Ellioviricetes) as of March 2020 Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Family Arenaviridae Antennavirus Hairy antennavirus Wēnlǐng frogfish arenavirus 2 (WlFAV-2) Striated antennavirus* Wēnlǐng frogfish arenavirus 1 (WlFAV-1) Hartmanivirus Haartman hartmanivirus* Haartman Institute snake virus 1 (HISV-1) Muikkunen hartmanivirus Dante Muikkunen virus 1 (DaMV-1) Schoolhouse hartmanivirus old schoolhouse virus 1 (OScV-1) old schoolhouse virus 2 (OScV-2) Zurich hartmanivirus veterinary pathology Zurich virus 1 (VPZV-1) veterinary pathology Zurich virus 2 (VPZV-2) Mammarenavirus Allpahuayo mammarenavirus Allpahuayo virus (ALLV) Alxa mammarenavirus Alxa virus (ALXV) Argentinian mammarenavirus Junín virus (JUNV) Bear Canyon mammarenavirus Bear Canyon virus (BCNV) Brazilian mammarenavirus Sabiá virus (SBAV) Cali mammarenavirus Pichindé virus (PICHV) Chapare mammarenavirus Chapare virus (CHAPV) Chevrier mammarenavirus Lìjiāng virus (LIJV) Cupixi mammarenavirus Cupixi virus (CUPXV) Flexal mammarenavirus Flexal virus (FLEV) Gairo mammarenavirus Gairo virus (GAIV) Guanarito mammarenavirus Guanarito virus (GTOV) Ippy mammarenavirus Ippy virus (IPPYV) Lassa mammarenavirus Lassa virus (LASV) Latino mammarenavirus Latino virus (LATV) Loei River mammarenavirus Loei River virus (LORV) Lujo mammarenavirus Lujo virus (LUJV) Luna mammarenavirus Luli virus (LULV) Luna virus (LUAV) Lunk mammarenavirus Lunk virus (LNKV) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis mammarenavirus* Dandenong virus (DANV) lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) Machupo mammarenavirus Machupo virus (MACV) Mariental mammarenavirus Mariental virus (MRLV) Merino Walk mammarenavirus Merino Walk virus (MRWV) Mobala mammarenavirus mobala virus (MOBV) Mopeia mammarenavirus Mopeia virus (MPOV) Morogoro virus (MORV) Okahandja mammarenavirus Okahandja virus (OKAV) Oliveros mammarenavirus Oliveros virus (OLVV) Paraguayan mammarenavirus Paraná virus (PRAV) Planalto mammarenavirus Aporé virus (APOV) Pirital mammarenavirus Pirital virus (PIRV) Ryukyu mammarenavirus Ryukyu virus (RYKV) Serra do Navio mammarenavirus Amaparí virus (AMAV) Solwezi mammarenavirus Solwezi virus (SOLV) Souris mammarenavirus souris virus (SOUV) Tacaribe mammarenavirus Tacaribe virus (TCRV) Tamiami mammarenavirus Tamiami virus (TMMV) Wenzhou mammarenavirus Wēnzhōu virus (WENV) Whitewater Arroyo mammarenavirus Big Brushy Tank virus (BBRTV) 30452020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Catarina virus (CTNV) Skinner Tank virus (SKTV) Tonto Creek virus (TTCV) Whitewater Arroyo virus (WWAV) Xapuri mammarenavirus Xapuri virus (XAPV) Reptarenavirus California reptarenavirus CAS virus (CASV) Giessen reptarenavirus University of Giessen virus 1 (UGV-1) University of Giessen virus 2 (UGV-2) University of Giessen virus 3 (UGV-3) Golden reptarenavirus* Golden Gate virus (GOGV) Ordinary reptarenavirus tavallinen suomalainen mies virus 2 (TSMV-2) Rotterdam reptarenavirus ROUT virus (ROUTV) University of Helsinki virus 1 (UHV-1) Family Cruliviridae Lincruvirus Crustacean lincruvirus* Wēnlǐng crustacean virus 9 (WlCV-9) Family Fimoviridae Emaravirus Actinidia chlorotic ringspot-associated emaravirus Actinidia chlorotic ringspot-associated virus (AcCRaV) Blackberry leaf mottle associated emaravirus blackberry leaf mottle-associated virus (BLMaV) European mountain ash ringspot-associated emara- virus* European mountain ash ringspot-associated virus (EMARaV) Fig mosaic emaravirus fig mosaic virus (FMV) High Plains wheat mosaic emaravirus High Plains wheat mosaic virus (HPWMoV) Pigeonpea sterility mosaic emaravirus 1 pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus 1 (PPSMV-1) Pigeonpea sterility mosaic emaravirus 2 pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus 2 (PPSMV-2) Pistacia emaravirus B pistacia virus B (PiVB) Raspberry leaf blotch emaravirus raspberry leaf blotch virus (RLBV) Redbud yellow ringspot-associated emaravirus redbud yellow ringspot-associated virus (RYRaV) Rose rosette emaravirus rose rosette virus (RRV) Family Hantaviridae Subfamily Actantavirinae Actinovirus Batfish actinovirus* Wēnlǐng minipizza batfish virus (WEMBV) Goosefish actinovirus Wēnlǐng yellow goosefish virus (WEYGV) Spikefish actinovirus Wēnlǐng red spikefish virus (WERSV) Subfamily Agantavirinae Agnathovirus Hagfish agnathovirus* Wēnlǐng hagfish virus (WEHV) Subfamily Mammantavirinae Loanvirus Brno loanvirus Brno virus (BRNV) Longquan loanvirus* Lóngquán virus (LQUV) Mobatvirus Laibin mobatvirus Láibīn virus (LAIV) Nova mobatvirus* Nova virus (NVAV) Quezon mobatvirus Quezon virus (QZNV) Orthohantavirus Andes orthohantavirus Andes virus (ANDV) Castelo dos Sonhos virus (CASV) Lechiguanas virus (LECV = LECHV) Orán virus (ORNV) Asama orthohantavirus Asama virus (ASAV) Asikkala orthohantavirus Asikkala virus (ASIV) Bayou orthohantavirus bayou virus (BAYV) Catacamas virus (CATV) Black Creek Canal orthohantavirus Black Creek Canal virus (BCCV) 3046 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Bowe orthohantavirus Bowé virus (BOWV) Bruges orthohantavirus Bruges virus (BRGV) Cano Delgadito orthohantavirus Caño Delgadito virus (CADV) Cao Bang orthohantavirus Cao Bằng virus (CBNV) Liánghé virus (LHEV) Choclo orthohantavirus Choclo virus (CHOV) Dabieshan orthohantavirus Dàbiéshān virus (DBSV) Dobrava-Belgrade orthohantavirus Dobrava virus (DOBV) Kurkino virus (KURV) Saaremaa virus (SAAV) Sochi virus (SOCV) El Moro Canyon orthohantavirus Carrizal virus (CARV) El Moro Canyon virus (ELMCV) Huitzilac virus (HUIV) Fugong orthohantavirus Fúgòng virus (FUGV) Fusong orthohantavirus Fǔsōng virus (FUSV) Hantaan orthohantavirus* Amur virus (AMRV) Hantaan virus (HTNV) Soochong virus (SOOV) Jeju orthohantavirus Jeju virus (JJUV) Kenkeme orthohantavirus Kenkeme virus (KKMV) Khabarovsk orthohantavirus Khabarovsk virus (KHAV) Topografov virus (TOPV) Laguna Negra orthohantavirus Laguna Negra virus (LANV) Maripa virus (MARV) Rio Mamoré virus (RIOMV) Luxi orthohantavirus Lúxī virus (LUXV) Maporal orthohantavirus Maporal virus (MAPV) Montano orthohantavirus Montaño virus (MTNV) Necocli orthohantavirus Necoclí virus (NECV) Oxbow orthohantavirus Oxbow virus (OXBV) Prospect Hill orthohantavirus Prospect Hill virus (PHV) Puumala orthohantavirus Hokkaido virus (HOKV) Muju virus (MUJV) Puumala virus (PUUV) Rockport orthohantavirus Rockport virus (RKPV) Sangassou orthohantavirus Sangassou virus (SANGV) Seewis orthohantavirus Seewis virus (SWSV) Seoul orthohantavirus gōu virus (GOUV) Seoul virus (SEOV) Sin Nombre orthohantavirus New York virus (NYV) Sin Nombre virus (SNV) Thailand orthohantavirus Anjozorobe virus (ANJZV) Serang virus (SERV) Thailand virus (THAIV) Tigray orthohantavirus Tigray virus (TIGV) Tula orthohantavirus Adler virus (ADLV) Tula virus (TULV) Yakeshi orthohantavirus Yákèshí virus (YKSV) Thottimvirus Imjin thottimvirus Imjin virus (MJNV) 30472020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Thottapalayam thottimvirus* Thottapalayam virus (TPMV) Subfamily Repantavirinae Reptillovirus Gecko reptillovirus* Hǎinán oriental leaf-toed gecko virus (HOLGV) Family Leishbuviridae Shilevirus Leptomonas shilevirus* Leptomonas moramango virus (LEPMV) Family Mypoviridae Hubavirus Myriapod hubavirus* Húběi myriapoda virus 5 (HbMV-5) Family Nairoviridae Orthonairovirus Artashat orthonairovirus Artashat virus (ARTSV) Chim orthonairovirus Chim virus (CHIMV) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) Dera Ghazi Khan orthonairovirus Abu Hammad virus (AHV) Abu Mina virus (AMV) Dera Ghazi Khan virus (DGKV) Sapphire II virus (SAPV) Dugbe orthonairovirus* Dugbe virus (DUGV) kupe virus (KUPEV) Estero Real orthonairovirus Estero Real virus (ERV) Hazara orthonairovirus Hazara virus (HAZV) Tofla virus (TFLV) Hughes orthonairovirus Caspiy virus (CASV) Farallon virus (FARV) Great Saltee virus (GRSV) Hughes virus (HUGV) Punta Salinas virus (PSV) Raza virus (RAZAV) Soldado virus (SOLV) Zirqa virus (ZIRV) Kasokero orthonairovirus Kasokero virus (KASV = KASOV) Leopards Hill virus (LPHV) Yogue virus (YOGV) Keterah orthonairovirus Gossas virus (GOSV) Issyk-kul virus (ISKV) Keterah virus (KTRV) Uzun-Agach virus (UZAV) Nairobi sheep disease orthonairovirus Nairobi sheep disease virus (NSDV) Qalyub orthonairovirus Bandia virus (BDAV) Geran virus (GERV) Qalyub virus (QYBV) Sakhalin orthonairovirus Avalon virus (AVAV) Clo Mor virus (CMV = CLMV) Sakhalin virus (SAKV) Taggert virus (TAGV) Tillamook virus (TILLV) Tamdy orthonairovirus Burana virus (BURV) Huángpí tick virus 1 (HpTV-1) Tǎchéng tick virus 1 (TcTV-1) Tamdy virus (TAMV) Wēnzhōu tick virus (WzTV) 3048 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Thiafora orthonairovirus Erve virus (ERVEV) Thiafora virus (TFAV) Shaspivirus Spider shaspivirus* Shāyáng spider virus 1 (SySV-1) Striwavirus Strider striwavirus* Sānxiá water strider virus 1 (SxWSV-1) Family Peribunyaviridae Herbevirus Herbert herbevirus* Herbert virus (HEBV) Kibale herbevirus Kibale virus (KIBV) Tai herbevirus Taï virus (TAIV) Orthobunyavirus Acara orthobunyavirus Acará virus (ACAV) Moriche virus (MORV) Aino orthobunyavirus Aino virus (AINOV) Akabane orthobunyavirus Akabane virus (AKAV) Tinaroo virus (TINV) Yaba-7 virus (Y7V) Alajuela orthobunyavirus Alajuela virus (ALJV) San Juan virus (SJV) Anadyr orthobunyavirus Anadyr virus (ANADV) Anhembi orthobunyavirus Anhembi virus (AMBV) Anopheles A orthobunyavirus Anopheles A virus (ANAV) Arumateua virus (ARTV = ARMTV) Caraipé virus (CPEV = CRPV) Las Maloyas virus (LMV) Lukuni virus (LUKV) Trombetas virus (TRMV) Tucuruí virus (TUCV = TUCRV) Anopheles B orthobunyavirus Anopheles B virus (ANBV) Boracéia virus (BORV) Bakau orthobunyavirus Bakau virus (BAKV) Ketapang virus (KETV) Nola virus (NOLAV) Tanjong Rabok virus (TRV) Telok Forest virus (TFV) Batai orthobunyavirus Batai virus (BATV) Batama orthobunyavirus Batama virus (BMAV) Bellavista orthobunyavirus Bellavista virus (BELLV) Benevides orthobunyavirus Benevides virus (BVSV = BENV) Bertioga orthobunyavirus Bertioga virus (BERV) Cananéia virus (CNAV) Guaratuba virus (GTBV) Itimirim virus (ITIV) Mirim virus (MIRV) Bimiti orthobunyavirus bimiti virus (BIMV) Birao orthobunyavirus Birao virus (BIRV) Botambi orthobunyavirus Botambi virus (BOTV) Bozo orthobunyavirus Bozo virus (BOZOV) Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus* Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) Germiston virus (GERV) Lokern virus (LOKV) Mboké virus (MBOV) Ngari virus (NRIV) 30492020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Northway virus (NORV) Santa Rosa virus (SARV) Shokwe virus (SHOV) Stanfield virus (STAV) Xingu virus (XINV) Bushbush orthobunyavirus Benfica virus (BENV = BNFV) Bushbush virus (BSBV) Juan Díaz virus (JDV) Buttonwillow orthobunyavirus Buttonwillow virus (BUTV) Bwamba orthobunyavirus Bwamba virus (BWAV) Pongola virus (PGAV) Cache Valley orthobunyavirus Cache Valley virus (CVV) Cholul virus (CHLV) Tlacotalpan virus (TLAV) Cachoeira Porteira orthobunyavirus Cachoeira Porteira virus (CPOV) California encephalitis orthobunyavirus California encephalitis virus (CEV) Morro Bay virus (MBV) Capim orthobunyavirus Capim virus (CAPV) Caraparu orthobunyavirus Apeú virus (APEUV) Bruconha virus (BRUV) Caraparú virus (CARV) El Huayo virus (EHUV) Itaya virus (ITYV) Ossa virus (OSSAV) Vinces virus (VINV) Cat Que orthobunyavirus Cát Quế virus (CQV) Oya virus (OYAV) Catu orthobunyavirus Catú virus (CATUV) Enseada orthobunyavirus Enseada virus (ENSV) Faceys paddock orthobunyavirus Facey’s paddock virus (FPV) Fort Sherman orthobunyavirus Fort Sherman virus (FSV) Gamboa orthobunyavirus Brus Laguna virus (BLAV) Calchaquí virus (CQIV) Gamboa virus (GAMV) Pueblo Viejo virus (PVV) Soberanía virus (SOBV) Guajara orthobunyavirus Guajará virus (GJAV) Guama orthobunyavirus Ananindeua virus (ANUV) Guamá virus (GMAV) Mahogany Hammock virus (MHV) Moju virus (MOJUV) Guaroa orthobunyavirus Guaroa virus (GROV) Iaco orthobunyavirus Iaco virus (IACOV) Ilesha orthobunyavirus Ilesha virus (ILEV) Ingwavuma orthobunyavirus Ingwavuma virus (INGV) Jamestown Canyon orthobunyavirus Inkoo virus (INKV) Jamestown Canyon virus (JCV) Jerry Slough virus (JSV) South River virus (SORV) Jatobal orthobunyavirus Jatobal virus (JATV) 3050 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Kaeng Khoi orthobunyavirus Kaeng Khoi virus (KKV) Kairi orthobunyavirus Kairi virus (KRIV) Keystone orthobunyavirus Keystone virus (KEYV) Koongol orthobunyavirus koongol virus (KOOV) wongal virus (WONV) La Crosse orthobunyavirus La Crosse virus (LACV) Leanyer orthobunyavirus Leanyer virus (LEAV) Lumbo orthobunyavirus Lumbo virus (LUMV) Macaua orthobunyavirus Macauã virus (MCAV) Madrid orthobunyavirus Madrid virus (MADV) Maguari orthobunyavirus Maguari virus (MAGV) Playas virus (PLAV) Main Drain orthobunyavirus Main Drain virus (MDV) Manzanilla orthobunyavirus Manzanilla virus (MANV) Inini virus (INIV) Marituba orthobunyavirus Gumbo Limbo virus (GLV) Marituba virus (MTBV) Murutucú virus (MURV) Nepuyo virus (NEPV) Restan virus (RESV) Zungarococha virus (ZUNV) Melao orthobunyavirus Melao virus (MELV) Mermet orthobunyavirus Mermet virus (MERV) Minatitlan orthobunyavirus Minatitlán virus (MNTV) Palestina virus (PLSV) MPoko orthobunyavirus M’Poko virus (MPOV) Yaba-1 virus (Y1V) Nyando orthobunyavirus Eretmapodites virus (ERETV) Mojuí dos Campos virus (MDCV) Nyando virus (NDV) Olifantsvlei orthobunyavirus Bobia virus (BIAV) Dabakala virus (DABV) Olifantsvlei virus (OLIV) Oubi virus (OUBIV) Oriboca orthobunyavirus Itaquí virus (ITQV) Oriboca virus (ORIV) Oropouche orthobunyavirus Iquitos virus (IQTV)d Madre de Dios virus (MDDV) Oropouche virus (OROV) Perdões virus (PDEV) Pintupo virus (PINTV) Patois orthobunyavirus Abras virus (ABRV) Babahoya virus (BABV) Pahayokee virus (PAHV) Patois virus (PATV) Shark River virus (SRV) Peaton orthobunyavirus Peaton virus (PEAV) Potosi orthobunyavirus Potosi virus (POTV) Sabo orthobunyavirus Sabo virus (SABOV) San Angelo orthobunyavirus San Angelo virus (SAV) 30512020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Sango orthobunyavirus Sango virus (SANV) Schmallenberg orthobunyavirus Douglas virus (DOUV) Sathuperi virus (SATV) Schmallenberg virus (SBV) Shamonda virus (SHAV) Serra do Navio orthobunyavirus Serra do Navio virus (SDNV) Shuni orthobunyavirus Kaikalur virus (KAIV) Shuni virus (SHUV) Simbu orthobunyavirus Para virus (PARAV) Simbu virus (SIMV) Snowshoe hare orthobunyavirus Khatanga virus (KHATV)9 snowshoe hare virus (SSHV) Sororoca orthobunyavirus Sororoca virus (SORV) Tacaiuma orthobunyavirus CoAr 1071 virus (CA1071V) CoAr 3627 virus (CA3626V) Tacaiuma virus (TCMV) Virgin River virus (VRV) Tahyna orthobunyavirus Ťahyňa virus (TAHV) Tataguine orthobunyavirus Tataguine virus (TATV) Tensaw orthobunyavirus Tensaw virus (TENV) Tete orthobunyavirus Bahig virus (BAHV) Matruh virus (MTRV) Tete virus (TETEV) Tsuruse virus (TSUV) Weldona virus (WELV) Thimiri orthobunyavirus Thimiri virus (THIV) Timboteua orthobunyavirus Timboteua virus (TBTV) Trivittatus orthobunyavirus Achiote virus (ACHOV) Trivittatus virus (TVTV) Turlock orthobunyavirus Lednice virus (LEDV) Turlock virus (TURV) Umbre virus (UMBV) Utinga orthobunyavirus Utinga virus (UTIV) Witwatersrand orthobunyavirus Witwatersrand virus (WITV) Wolkberg orthobunyavirus Wolkberg virus (WBV) Wyeomyia orthobunyavirus Rio Pracupi virus Taiassui virus (TAIAV) Tucunduba virus (TUCV) Wyeomyia virus (WYOV) Zegla orthobunyavirus Zegla virus (ZEGV) Pacuvirus Caimito pacuvirus Caimito virus (CAIV) Chilibre pacuvirus Chilibre virus (CHIV) Pacui pacuvirus* Pacui virus (PACV) Rio Preto da Eva pacuvirus Rio Preto da Eva virus (RPEV) Tapirape pacuvirus Tapirapé virus (TAPV) Shangavirus Insect shangavirus* Shuāngào insect virus 1 (SgIV-1) Family Phasmaviridae Feravirus Ferak feravirus* Ferak virus (FRKV) Jonvirus Jonchet jonvirus* jonchet virus (JONV) Orthophasmavirus Anopheles orthophasmavirus Anopheles triannulatus orthophasmavirus (AtOPV) 3052 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Culex orthophasmavirus Culex orthophasmavirus (CPLV) Ganda orthophasmavirus Ganda orthophasmavirus (GBEEV) Kigluaik phantom orthophasmavirus* Kigluaik phantom virus (KIGV) Odonate orthophasmavirus Odonate orthophasmavirus (HbOV-8) Qingling orthophasmavirus Qingling orthophasmavirus (HbOV-9) Wuchang cockroach orthophasmavirus 1 Wǔchāng cockroach virus 1 (WcCV-1) Wuhan mosquito orthophasmavirus 1 Wǔhàn mosquito virus 1 (WhMV-1) Wuhan mosquito orthophasmavirus 2 Wǔhàn mosquito virus 2 (WhMV-2) Sawastrivirus Sanxia sawastrivirus* Sānxiá water strider virus 2 (SxWSV-2) Wuhivirus Insect wuhivirus* Wǔhàn insect virus 2 (WhIV-2) Family Phenuiviridae Bandavirus Bhanja bandavirus Bhanja virus (BHAV) Dabie bandavirus* severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) Guertu bandavirus Guertu virus (GTV) Heartland bandavirus Heartland virus (HRTV) Hunter Island bandavirus Hunter Island virus (HUIV) Kismaayo bandavirus Kismaayo virus (KISV) Lone Star bandavirus1 lone star virus (LSV) Beidivirus Dipteran beidivirus* Húběi diptera virus 3 (HbDV-3) Coguvirus Citrus coguvirus* citrus concave gum-associated virus (CCGaV) Coguvirus eburi citrus virus A (CiV-A) Entovirus Entoleuca entovirus* Entoleuca phenui-like virus 1 (EnPLV-1) Goukovirus Cumuto goukovirus Cumuto virus (CUMV) Gouleako goukovirus* Gouléako virus (GOLV) Yichang insect goukovirus Yíchāng insect virus (YcIV) Horwuvirus Horsefly horwuvirus* Wǔhàn horsefly virus (WhHV) Hudivirus Dipteran hudivirus* Húběi diptera virus 4 (HbDV-4) Hudovirus Lepidopteran hudovirus* Húběi lepidoptera virus 1 (HbLV-1) Ixovirus Blackleg ixovirus* blacklegged tick virus 1 (BLTV-1) Norway ixovirus Fairhair virus (FHAV) Scapularis ixovirus blacklegged tick virus 3 (BLTV-3) Laulavirus Laurel Lake laulavirus* Laurel Lake virus (LLV) Lentinuvirus Lentinula lentinuvirus* Lentinula edodes negative-strand RNA virus 2 (LeN- SRV-2) Mobuvirus Mothra mobuvirus* Mothra virus (MTHV) Phasivirus Badu phasivirus* Badu virus (BADUV) Dipteran phasivirus Húběi diptera virus 5 (HbDV-5) Fly phasivirus Wǔhàn fly virus 1 (WhFV-1) Phasi Charoen-like phasivirus Phasi Chaeron-like virus (PCLV) Wutai mosquito phasivirus Wǔtái mosquito virus (WtMV) Phlebovirus Adana phlebovirus Adana virus (ADAV) Aguacate phlebovirus Aguacate virus (AGUV) Alcube phlebovirus Alcube virus (ACBV) Alenquer phlebovirus Alenquer virus (ALEV) Ambe phlebovirus Ambe virus (ABEV) Anhanga phlebovirus Anhangá virus (ANHV) Arumowot phlebovirus Arumowot virus (AMTV) Buenaventura phlebovirus Buenaventura virus (BUEV) Bujaru phlebovirus Bujaru virus (BUJV) 30532020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Cacao phlebovirus Cacao virus (CACV) Campana phlebovirus Campana virus (CMAV) Candiru phlebovirus Ariquemes virus (ARQV) Candirú virus (CDUV) Jacundá virus (JCNV) Morumbi virus (MR(M)BV) Mucura virus (MCRV/MRAV) Serra Norte virus (SRNV) Chagres phlebovirus Chagres virus (CHGV) Cocle phlebovirus Coclé virus (CCLV) Dashli phlebovirus Dāshlī virus (DASV) Durania phlebovirus Durania virus (DRNV) Echarate phlebovirus Echarate virus (ECHV) Gabek phlebovirus Gabek forest virus (GFV) Gordil phlebovirus Gordil virus (GORV) Icoaraci phlebovirus Icoaraci virus (ICOV) Itaituba phlebovirus Itaituba virus (ITAV) Itaporanga phlebovirus Itaporanga virus (ITPV) Ixcanal phlebovirus Ixcanal virus (IXCV) Karimabad phlebovirus Karimabad virus (KARV) La Gloria phlebovirus La Gloria virus (LAGV) Lara phlebovirus Rio Claro virus (RICV) Leticia phlebovirus Leticia virus (LTCV) Maldonado phlebovirus Maldonado virus (MLOV) Mariquita phlebovirus Mariquita virus (MRQV) Massilia phlebovirus Massilia virus (MASV) Medjerda phlebovirus Medjerda Valley virus (MVV) Mona Grita phlebovirus Mona Grita virus (MOGV) Mukawa phlebovirus Mukawa virus (MKWV) Munguba phlebovirus Munguba virus (MUNV) Naples phlebovirus Arrábida virus (ARRV) Balkan virus (BALKV) Fermo virus (FERV) Granada virus (GRV = GRAV) Saddaguia virus (SADV) sandfly fever Naples virus (SFNV) Nique phlebovirus Nique virus (NIQV) Ntepes phlebovirus Ntepes virus (NTPV) Odrenisrou phlebovirus Odrénisrou virus (ODRV) Oriximina phlebovirus Oriximiná virus (ORXV) Pena Blanca phlebovirus Peña Blanca virus (PEBV) Punique phlebovirus Punique virus (PUNV) Punta Toro phlebovirus Buenaventura virus (BUEV) Capira virus (CAPIV) Punta Toro virus (PTV) Rift Valley fever phlebovirus* Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) Rio Grande phlebovirus Rio Grande virus (RGV) Saint Floris phlebovirus Saint-Floris virus (SAFV) Salanga phlebovirus Salanga virus (SLGV) Salehabad phlebovirus Adria virus (ADRV) 3054 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Arbia virus (ARBV) Bregalaka virus (BREV) Olbia virus (OLBV) Salehabad virus (SALV) Zaba virus (ZABAV) Salobo phlabovirus [sic]2 Salobo virus (SLBOV) Sicilian phlebovirus sandfly fever Sicilian virus (SFSV) Tapara phlebovirus Tapará virus (TPRV) Tehran phlebovirus Tehran virus (THEV) Tico phebovirus [sic]3 Tico virus (TICV) Toros phlebovirus Toros virus (TORV) Toscana phlebovirus Toscana virus (TOSV) Tres Almendras phlebovirus Tres Almendras virus (TRAV) Turuna phlebovirus Turuna virus (TUAV) Uriurana phlebovirus Uriurana virus (URIV) Urucuri phlebovirus Urucuri virus (URUV) Viola phlebovirus viola virus (VIOV) Zerdali phlebovirus Zerdali virus (ZERV) Pidchovirus Pidgey pidchovirus* Pidgey virus (PGYV) Rubodvirus Apple rubodvirus 1* apple rubbery wood virus 1 (ARWV-1) Apple rubodvirus 2 apple rubbery wood virus 2 (ARWV-2) Tenuivirus Echinochloa hoja blanca tenuivirus Echinochloa hoja blanca virus (EHBV) Iranian wheat stripe tenuivirus Iranian wheat stripe virus (IWSV) Maize stripe tenuivirus maize stripe virus (MStV = MSpV) Melon tenuivirus melon chlorotic spot virus (MeCSV) Rice grassy stunt tenuivirus rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV) Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus rice hoja blanca virus (RHBV) Rice stripe tenuivirus* rice stripe virus (RSV = RStV) Urochloa hoja blanca tenuivirus Urochloa hoja blanca virus (UHBV) Uukuvirus American dog uukuvirus American dog tick virus (ADAV) Dabieshan uukuvirus Dàbiéshān tick virus (DBSH) Grand Arbaud uukuvirus Grand Arbaud virus (GAV) Huangpi uukuvirus Huángpí tick virus 2 (HpTV-2) Kabuto mountain uukuvirus Kabuto mountain virus (KAMV) Kaisodi uukuvirus Kaisodi virus (KASDV) Lihan uukuvirus Lǐhán tick virus (LITV) Manawa uukuvirus Manawa virus (MWAV) Murre uukuvirus murre virus (MURV) Pacific coast uukuvirus Pacific coast tick virus (PACV) Precarious Point uukuvirus Precarious Point virus (PPV) Rukutama uukuvirus Rukutama virus (RUKV) Schmid uukuvirus Nile Warbler virus (NIWV) Silverwater uukuvirus Silverwater virus (SILV) Tacheng uukuvirus Tǎchéng tick virus 2 (TCGV) Uukuniemi uukuvirus* Chizé virus (CHZV) Fin V 707 virus (FINV) Oceanside virus (OCV = OCEV) Pontevès virus (PTVV) St. Abbs Head virus (SAHV) Uukuniemi virus (UUKV) 30552020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Acknowledgements We thank W. Ian Lipkin and Rafal Tokarz (Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA) for providing/approving new names for “blacklegged tick phleboviruses 1 and 3” and Edward Holmes (University of Sydney, Australia) for providing/approving a new name for “Norway phlebo- virus”. Many authors are current members of 2017-2020 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Study Groups: Arena- viridae (Jens H. Kuhn, Michael J. Buchmeier, Rémi N. Charrel, J. Christopher S. Clegg, Juan Carlos de la Torre, Jean-Paul J. Gonza- lez, Stephan Günther, Mark D. Stenglein, Jussi Hepojoki, Manuela Sironi, Igor S. Lukashevich, Sheli R. Radoshitzky, Víctor Romanow- ski, Maria S. Salvato), Artoviridae (Jens H. Kuhn, Ralf G. Dietzgen, Table 7 (continued) Genus Species¶ Virus (Abbreviation)& Yongjia uukuvirus Yǒngjiā tick virus (YONV) Zaliv Terpeniya uukuvirus Zaliv Terpeniya virus (ZTV) Wenrivirus Shrimp wenrivirus* Wēnzhōu shrimp virus 1 (WzSV-1) Family Tospoviridae Orthotospovirus Alstroemeria necrotic streak orthotospovirus Alstroemeria necrotic streak virus (ANSV) Alstroemeria yellow spot orthotospovirus Alstroemeria yellow spot virus (AYSV) Bean necrotic mosaic orthotospovirus bean necrotic mosaic virus (BeNMV) Calla lily chlorotic spot orthotospovirus calla lily chlorotic spot virus (CCSV) Capsicum chlorosis orthotospovirus Capsicum chlorosis virus (CaCV) Chrysanthemum stem necrosis orthotospovirus Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (CSNV) Groundnut bud necrosis orthotospovirus groundnut bud necrosis virus (GBNV) Groundnut chlorotic fan spot orthotospovirus groundnut chlorotic fan-spot virus (GCFSV) Groundnut ringspot orthotospovirus groundnut ringspot virus (GRSV) Groundnut yellow spot orthotospovirus groundnut yellow spot virus (GYSV) Hippeastrum chlorotic ringspot orthotospovirus Hippeastrum chlorotic spot virus (HCRV) Impatiens necrotic spot orthotospovirus impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) Iris yellow spot orthotospovirus iris yellow spot virus (IYSV) Melon severe mosaic orthotospovirus melon severe mosaic virus (MSMV) Melon yellow spot orthotospovirus melon yellow spot virus (MYSV) Mulberry vein banding associated orthotospovirus mulberry vein banding-associated virus (MVBaV) Pepper chlorotic spot orthotospovirus pepper chlorotic spot virus (PCSV) Polygonum ringspot orthotospovirus Polygonum ringspot virus (PolRSV) Soybean vein necrosis orthotospovirus soybean vein necrosis virus (SVNV) Tomato chlorotic spot orthotospovirus tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV) Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus* tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) Tomato yellow ring orthotospovirus tomato yellow ring virus (TYRV) Tomato zonate spot orthotospovirus tomato zonate spot virus (TZSV) Watermelon bud necrosis orhtotospovirus watermelon bud necrosis virus (WBNV) Watermelon silver mottle orthotospovirus watermelon silver mottle virus (WSMoV) Zucchini lethal chlorosis orthotospovirus zucchini lethal chlorosis virus (ZLCV) Family Wupedeviridae Wumivirus Millipede wumivirus* Wǔhàn millipede virus 2 (WhMV-2) Note that viruses are real objects that are assigned to concepts that are called taxa. Species, genera, subfamilies, families, and orders are taxa *Type species 1 Due to a formal classification mistake this species was named Lone Star bandavirus instead of Lone star bandavirus. A proposal to correct the spelling of this species name has been submitted 2 Due to a formal classification mistake this species was named Salobo phlabovirus instead of Salobo phlebovirus. A proposal to correct the spelling of this species name has been submitted 3 Due to a formal classification mistake this species was named Tico phebovirus instead of Tico phlebovirus. A proposal to correct the spelling of this species name has been submitted ¶ Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter & Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization. Lists of viruses within a given species are provisional at this point and will likely be amended in the near future 3056 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Dàohóng Jiāng, Nikos Vasilakis), Aspiviridae (John V. da Graça, Elena Dal Bó, Selma Gago-Zachert, María Laura García, John Ham- mond, Tomohide Natsuaki, José A. Navarro, Vicente Pallás, Carina A. Reyes, Gabriel Robles Luna, Takahide Sasaya, Ioannis Tzanetakis, Anna Maria Vaira, Martin Verbeek), Bornaviridae (Jens H. Kuhn, Thomas Briese, Ralf Dürrwald, Masayuki Horie, Timothy H. Hynd- man, Norbert Nowotny, Susan Payne, Dennis Rubbenstroth, Mark D. Stenglein, Keizō Tomonaga), Bunyavirales (Jens H. Kuhn, Scott Adkins, Juan Carlos de la Torre, Sandra Junglen, Amy J. Lambert, Piet Maes, Marco Marklewitz, Gustavo Palacios, Takahide Sasaya, Yong-Zhen Zhang), Filoviridae (Jens H. Kuhn, Gaya K. Amaras- inghe, Christopher Basler, Sina Bavari, Alexander Bukreyev, Kar- tik Chandran, Ian Crozier, Olga Dolnik, John M. Dye, Pierre B. H. Formenty, Anthony Griffiths, Roger Hewson, Gary Kobinger, Eric M. Leroy, Elke Mühlberger, Sergey V. Netesov, Gustavo Palacios, Bernadett Pályi, Janusz T. Pawęska, Sophie Smither, Ayato Takada, Jonathan S. Towner, Victoria Wahl), Fimoviridae (Michele Digiaro, Toufic Elbeaino, Giovanni P. Martelli, Nicole Mielke-Ehret, Hans- Peter Mühlbach), Hantaviridae (Steven Bradfute, Charles H. Cal- isher, Boris Klempa, Jonas Klingström, Lies Laenen, Piet Maes, Jin- Won Song, Yong-Zhen Zhang), Jingchuvirales (Nicholas Di Paola), Monjiviricetes (Jens H. Kuhn, Ralf G. Dietzgen, W. Paul Duprex, Dàohóng Jiāng, Piet Maes, Janusz T. Pawęska, Bertus K. Rima, Den- nis Rubbenstroth, Peter J. Walker, Yong-Zhen Zhang), Mymonaviri- dae (María A. Ayllón, Dàohóng Jiāng, Shin-Yi L. Marzano), Nairo- viridae (Jens H. Kuhn, Sergey V. Alkhovsky, Tatjana Avšič-Županc, Dennis A. Bente, Éric Bergeron, Felicity Burt, Nicholas Di Paola, Koray Ergünay, Aura R. Garrison, Roger Hewson, Ali Mirazimi, Gus- tavo Palacios, Anna Papa, Amadou Alpha Sall, Jessica R. Spengler), Negarnaviricota (Jens H. Kuhn, Eugene V. Koonin, Mart Krupovic, Yuri I. Wolf), Nyamiviridae (Jens H. Kuhn, Ralf G. Dietzgen, Dàohóng Jiāng, Nikos Vasilakis), Orthomyxoviridae (Justin Bahl, Inmaculada Casas, Adolfo García-Sastre, Seiji Hongo, Sergio H. Marshall, John W. McCauley, Gabriele Neumann, Colin R. Parrish, Daniel R. Pérez, Jonathan A. Runstadler, Martin Schwemmle), Para- myxoviridae (Anne Balkema-Buschmann, William G. Dundon, W. Paul Duprex, Andrew J. Easton, Ron Fouchier, Gael Kurath, Benhur Lee, Bertus K. Rima, Paul Rota, Lin-Fa Wang, Robobert A. Lamb), Peribunyaviridae (Scott Adkins, Sergey V. Alkhovsky, Martin Beer, Carol D. Blair, Charles H. Calisher, Michael A. Drebot, Holly R. Hughes, Amy J. Lambert, William Marciel de Souza, Marco Markle- witz, Márcio R. T. Nunes, Xiǎohóng Shí), Phasmaviridae (Matthew J. Ballinger, Roy A. Hall, Sandra Junglen, Stanley L. Langevin, Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa), Phenuiviridae (Thomas Briese, Rémi N. Charrel, Xavier De Lamballerie, Hideki Ebihara, George Fú Gāo, Martin H. Groschup, Márcio R. T. Nunes, Gustavo Palacios, Takahide Sasaya, Jin-Won Song), Pneumoviridae (Paul A. Brown, Ursula J. Buchholz, Rik L. de Swart, Jan Felix Drexler, W. Paul Duprex, Andrew J. Eas- ton, Jiànróng Lǐ, Kirsten Spann, Natalie J. Thornburg, Bernadette van den Hoogen, John V. Williams), Rhabdoviridae (Kim R. Blas- dell, Rachel Breyta, Ralf G. Dietzgen, Anthony R. Fooks, Juliana Freitas-Astúa, Hideki Kondō, Gael Kurath, Ivan V. Kuzmin, David M. Stone, Robert B. Tesh, Noël Tordo, Nikos Vasilakis, Peter J. Walker, Anna E. Whitfield), Sunviridae (Timothy H. Hyndman, Gael Kurath), Tenuivirus (Il-Ryong Choi, Gilda B. Jonson, Takahide Sasaya, Yukio Shirako, Tàiyún Wèi, Xueping Zhou), and Tospoviridae (Scott Adkins, Amy J. Lambert, Rayapati Naidu, Renato O. Resende, Massimo Turina, Anna E. Whitfield); or are ICTV Executive Committee Members: the 2017–2020 ICTV Chair of the Fungal and Protist Viruses Subcommit- tee (Peter Simmonds), the 2018–2020 ICTV Proposal Secretary (Peter J. Walker), the 2017–2020 ICTV Chair of the Plant Viruses Subcom- mittee (F. Murilo Zerbini), the 2017–2020 ICTV Chair of the Ani- mal dsRNA and ssRNA- Viruses Subcommittee (Jens H. Kuhn), and 2017–2020 Elected Members (Sead Sabanadzovic, Arvind Varsani). We would like to thank Anya Crane (NIH/NIAID/DCR/IRF-Frederick) for critically editing the manuscript. Compliance with ethical standards The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the of- ficial policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Department of the Army, the US Department of Defense, the US Department of Health and Human Services, the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T), or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, com- mercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Gov- ernment. In no event shall any of these entities have any responsibility or liability for any use, misuse, inability to use, or reliance upon the information contained herein. The US departments do not endorse any products or commercial services mentioned in this publication. The US Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. Funding This work was supported in part through Laulima Govern- ment Solutions, LLC prime contract with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Gov- ernment Solutions, LLC under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. This project has been funded in whole or in part with federal funds from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), under Contract No. 75N91019D00024, Task Order No. 75N91019F00130 to I.C., who was supported by the Clinical Monitor- ing Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Lab for Cancer Research, sponsored by NCI. This work was also funded in part by Contract No. HSHQDC-15-C-00064 awarded by the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) for the management and operation of The National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), a federally funded research and development center operated by the Battelle National Biodefense Institute (V.W.); and NIH contract HHSN272201000040I/ HHSN27200004/D04 and grant R24AI120942 (N.V., R.B.T.). S.S. acknowledges partial support from the Special Research Initiative of Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), Mississippi State University, and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project 1021494. Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Ethical approval This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. References 1. Abudurexiti A, Adkins S, Alioto D, Alkhovsky SV, Avšič- Županc T, Ballinger MJ, Bente DA, Beer M, Bergeron É, Blair CD, Briese T, Buchmeier MJ, Burt FJ, Calisher CH, Cháng C, Charrel RN, Choi IR, Clegg JCS, de la Torre JC, de Lamballerie X, Dèng F, Di Serio F, Digiaro M, Drebot MA, Duàn X, Ebihara H, Elbeaino T, Ergünay K, Fulhorst CF, Garrison AR, Gāo GF, Gonzalez J-PJ, Groschup MH, Günther S, Haenni A-L, Hall RA, Hepojoki J, Hewson R, Hú Z, Hughes HR, Jonson MG, Junglen 30572020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 S, Klempa B, Klingström J, Kòu C, Laenen L, Lambert AJ, Lan- gevin SA, Liu D, Lukashevich IS, Luò T, Lǚ C, Maes P, de Souza WM, Marklewitz M, Martelli GP, Matsuno K, Mielke-Ehret N, Minutolo M, Mirazimi A, Moming A, Mühlbach H-P, Naidu R, Navarro B, Nunes MRT, Palacios G, Papa A, Pauvolid-Corrêa A, Pawęska JT, Qiáo J, Radoshitzky SR, Resende RO, Romanowski V, Sall AA, Salvato MS, Sasaya T, Shěn S, Shí X, Shirako Y, Simmonds P, Sironi M, Song J-W, Spengler JR, Stenglein MD, Sū Z, Sūn S, Táng S, Turina M, Wáng B, Wáng C, Wáng H, Wáng J, Wèi T, Whitfield AE, Zerbini FM, Zhāng J, Zhāng L, Zhāng Y, Zhang Y-Z, Zhāng Y, Zhou X, Zhū L, Kuhn JH (2019) Taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales: update 2019. Arch Virol 164:1949–1965 2. Afonso CL, Amarasinghe GK, Bányai K, Bào Y, Basler CF, Bavari S, Bejerman N, Blasdell KR, Briand F-X, Briese T, Bukreyev A, Calisher CH, Chandran K, Chéng J, Clawson AN, Collins PL, Dietzgen RG, Dolnik O, Domier LL, Dürrwald R, Dye JM, Easton AJ, Ebihara H, Farkas SL, Freitas-Astúa J, For- menty P, Fouchier RA, Fù Y, Ghedin E, Goodin MM, Hewson R, Horie M, Hyndman TH, Jiāng D, Kitajima EW, Kobinger GP, Kondo H, Kurath G, Lamb RA, Lenardon S, Leroy EM, Li C-X, Lin X-D, Liú L, Longdon B, Marton S, Maisner A, Mühlberger E, Netesov SV, Nowotny N, Patterson JL, Payne SL, Paweska JT, Randall RE, Rima BK, Rota P, Rubbenstroth D, Schwemmle M, Shi M, Smither SJ, Stenglein MD, Stone DM, Takada A, Ter- regino C, Tesh RB, Tian J-H, Tomonaga K, Tordo N, Towner JS, Vasilakis N, Verbeek M, Volchkov VE, Wahl-Jensen V, Walsh JA, Walker PJ, Wang D, Wang L-F, Wetzel T, Whitfield AE, Xiè JT, Yuen K-Y, Zhang Y-Z, Kuhn JH (2016) Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2016. Arch Virol 161:2351–2360 3. Aitken TH, Woodall JP, De Andrade AHP, Bensabath G, Shope RE (1975) Pacui virus, phlebotomine flies, and small mam- mals in Brazil: an epidemiological study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 24:358–368 4. Alkan C, Alwassouf S, Piorkowski G, Bichaud L, Tezcan S, Dincer E, Ergunay K, Ozbel Y, Alten B, de Lamballerie X, Charrel RN (2015) Isolation, genetic characterization, and sero- prevalence of Adana virus, a novel phlebovirus belonging to the Salehabad virus complex, in Turkey. J Virol 89:4080–4091 5. Alkan C, Erisoz Kasap O, Alten B, de Lamballerie X, Charrel RN (2016) Sandfly-borne phlebovirus isolations from Turkey: new insight into the Sandfly fever Sicilian and Sandfly fever Naples Species. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10:e0004519 6. Alkan C, Moin Vaziri V, Ayhan N, Badakhshan M, Bichaud L, Rahbarian N, Javadian E-A, Alten B, de Lamballerie X, Char- rel RN (2017) Isolation and sequencing of Dashli virus, a novel Sicilian-like virus in sandflies from Iran; genetic and phyloge- netic evidence for the creation of one novel species within the Phlebovirus genus in the Phenuiviridae family. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11:e0005978 7. Amarasinghe GK, Bào Y, Basler CF, Bavari S, Beer M, Bejerman N, Blasdell KR, Bochnowski A, Briese T, Bukreyev A, Calisher CH, Chandran K, Collins PL, Dietzgen RG, Dolnik O, Dürrwald R, Dye JM, Easton AJ, Ebihara H, Fang Q, Formenty P, Fouchier RAM, Ghedin E, Harding RM, Hewson R, Higgins CM, Hong J, Horie M, James AP, Jiāng D, Kobinger GP, Kondo H, Kurath G, Lamb RA, Lee B, Leroy EM, Li M, Maisner A, Mühlberger E, Netesov SV, Nowotny N, Patterson JL, Payne SL, Paweska JT, Pearson MN, Randall RE, Revill PA, Rima BK, Rota P, Rubben- stroth D, Schwemmle M, Smither SJ, Song Q, Stone DM, Takada A, Terregino C, Tesh RB, Tomonaga K, Tordo N, Towner JS, Vasilakis N, Volchkov VE, Wahl-Jensen V, Walker PJ, Wang B, Wang D, Wang F, Wang L-F, Werren JH, Whitfield AE, Yan Z, Ye G, Kuhn JH (2017) Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2017. Arch Virol 162:2493–2504 8. Amarasinghe GK, Ceballos NGA, Banyard AC, Basler CF, Bavari S, Bennett AJ, Blasdell KR, Briese T, Bukreyev A, Caì Y, Calisher CH, Lawson CC, Chandran K, Chapman CA, Chiu CY, Choi K-S, Collins PL, Dietzgen RG, Dolja VV, Dolnik O, Domier LL, Dürrwald R, Dye JM, Easton AJ, Ebihara H, Eche- varría JE, Fooks AR, Formenty PBH, Fouchier RAM, Freuling CM, Ghedin E, Goldberg TL, Hewson R, Horie M, Hyndman TH, Jiāng D, Kityo R, Kobinger GP, Kondō H, Koonin EV, Krupovic M, Kurath G, Lamb RA, Lee B, Leroy EM, Maes P, Maisner A, Marston DA, Mor SK, Müller T, Mühlberger E, Ramírez VMN, Netesov SV, Ng TFF, Nowotny N, Palacios G, Patterson JL, Pawęska JT, Payne SL, Prieto K, Rima BK, Rota P, Rubbenstroth D, Schwemmle M, Siddell S, Smither SJ, Song Q, Song T, Stenglein MD, Stone DM, Takada A, Tesh RB, Thomazelli LM, Tomonaga K, Tordo N, Towner JS, Vasilakis N, Vázquez-Morón S, Verdugo C, Volchkov VE, Wahl V, Walker PJ, Wang D, Wang L-F, Wellehan JFX, Wiley MR, Whitfield AE, Wolf YI, Yè G, Zhāng Y-Z, Kuhn JH (2018) Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2018. Arch Virol 163:2283–2294 9. Amarasinghe GK, Ayllón MA, Bào Y, Basler CF, Bavari S, Blas- dell KR, Briese T, Brown PA, Bukreyev A, Balkema-Buschmann A, Buchholz UJ, Chabi-Jesus C, Chandran K, Chiapponi C, Cro- zier I, de Swart RL, Dietzgen RG, Dolnik O, Drexler JF, Dür- rwald R, Dundon WG, Duprex WP, Dye JM, Easton AJ, Fooks AR, Formenty PBH, Fouchier RAM, Freitas-Astúa J, Griffiths A, Hewson R, Horie M, Hyndman TH, Jiāng D, Kitajima EW, Kob- inger GP, Kondō H, Kurath G, Kuzmin IV, Lamb RA, Lavazza A, Lee B, Lelli D, Leroy EM, Lǐ J, Maes P, Marzano S-YL, Moreno A, Mühlberger E, Netesov SV, Nowotny N, Nylund A, Økland AL, Palacios G, Pályi B, Pawęska JT, Payne SL, Prosperi A, Ramos-González PL, Rima BK, Rota P, Rubbenstroth D, Shī M, Simmonds P, Smither SJ, Sozzi E, Spann K, Stenglein MD, Stone DM, Takada A, Tesh RB, Tomonaga K, Tordo N, Towner JS, van den Hoogen B, Vasilakis N, Wahl V, Walker PJ, Wang L-F, Whitfield AE, Williams JV, Zerbini FM, Zhāng T, Zhang Y-Z, Kuhn JH (2019) Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2019. Arch Virol 164:1967–1980 10. Amaro F, Zé-Zé L, Alves MJ, Börstler J, Clos J, Lorenzen S, Becker SC, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Cadar D (2015) Co-circulation of a novel phlebovirus and Massilia virus in sandflies, Portugal. Virol J 12:174 11. Barr J, Smith C, Smith I, de Jong C, Todd S, Melville D, Broos A, Crameri S, Haining J, Marsh G, Crameri G, Field H, Wang LF (2015) Isolation of multiple novel paramyxoviruses from pter- opid bat urine. J Gen Virol 96:24–29 12. Bejerman N, de Breuil S, Debat H, Miretti M, Badaracco A, Nome C (2017) Molecular characterization of yerba mate chlo- rosis-associated virus, a putative cytorhabdovirus infecting yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis). Arch Virol 162:2481–2484 13. Berge TO (1975) International Catalogue of Arboviruses Includ- ing Certain Other Viruses of Vertebrates. US Public Health Ser- vice publication no. (CDC) 75-8301, 2nd edn. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, DC 14. Bhatt PN, Kulkarni KG, Boshell MJ, Rajagopalan PK, Patil AP, Goverdhan MK, Pavri KM (1966) Kaisodi virus, a new agent isolated from Haemaphysalis spinigera in Mysore State, South India. I. Isolation of strains. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15:958–960 15. Bichaud L, Dachraoui K, Alwassouf S, Alkan C, Mensi M, Piorkowski G, Sakhria S, Seston M, Fares W, De Lamballerie X, Zhioua E, Charrel RN (2016) Isolation, full genomic characteri- zation and neutralization-based human seroprevalence of Med- jerda Valley virus, a novel sandfly-borne phlebovirus belonging to the Salehabad virus complex in northern Tunisia. J Gen Virol 97:602–610 3058 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 16. Bishop DHL, Pringle CR (1995) Order Mononegavirales. In: Murphy FA, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL, Ghabrial SA, Jarvis AW, Martelli GP, Mayo MA, Summers MD (eds) Virus taxon- omy—sixth report of the international committee on taxonomy of viruses/archives of virology supplement 10. Springer, Vienna, pp 265–267 17. Bouquet J, Melgar M, Swei A, Delwart E, Lane RS, Chiu CY (2017) Metagenomic-based surveillance of Pacific Coast tick Dermacentor occidentalis identifies two novel bunyaviruses and an emerging human ricksettsial pathogen. Sci Rep 7:12234 18. Buzkan N, Chiumenti M, Massart S, Sarpkaya K, Karadağ S, Minafra A (2019) A new emaravirus discovered in Pistacia from Turkey. Virus Res 263:159–163 19. Causey OR, Shope RE (1965) Icoaraci, a new virus related to Naples phlebotomus fever virus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 118:420–421 20. Charrel RN, Moureau G, Temmam S, Izri A, Marty P, Parola P, da Rosa AT, Tesh RB, de Lamballerie X (2009) Massilia virus, a novel Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae) isolated from sandflies in the Mediterranean. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 9:519–530 21. Chen CC, Chiu RJ (1996) A tospovirus infecting peanut in Tai- wan. Acta Hortic 431:57–67 22. Cheng Y-H, Zheng Y-X, Tai C-H, Yen J-H, Chen Y-K, Jan F-J (2014) Identification, characterisation and detection of a new tospovirus on sweet pepper. Ann Appl Biol 164:107–115 23. Coffey LL, Page BL, Greninger AL, Herring BL, Russell RC, Doggett SL, Haniotis J, Wang C, Deng X, Delwart EL (2014) Enhanced arbovirus surveillance with deep sequencing: identi- fication of novel rhabdoviruses and bunyaviruses in Australian mosquitoes. Virology 448:146–158 24. de Carvalho MS, de Lara Pinto AZ, Pinheiro A, Rodrigues JSV, Melo FL, da Silva LA, Ribeiro BM, Dezengrini-Slhessarenko R (2018) Viola phlebovirus is a novel Phlebotomus fever serogroup member identified in Lutzomyia (Lutzomyia) longipalpis from Brazilian Pantanal. Parasit Vectors 11:405 25. De Haas RA, Jonkers AH, Heinemann DW (1966) Kwatta virus, a new agent isolated from Culex mosquitoes in Surinam. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15:954–957 26. Debat HJ, Bejerman N (2019) Novel bird’s-foot trefoil RNA viruses provide insights into a clade of legume-associated ena- moviruses and rhabdoviruses. Arch Virol 164:1419–1426 27. Dilcher M, Alves MJ, Finkeisen D, Hufert F, Weidmann M (2012) Genetic characterization of Bhanja virus and Palma virus, two tick-borne phleboviruses. Virus Genes 45:311–315 28. Dilcher M, Faye O, Faye O, Weber F, Koch A, Sadegh C, Wei- dmann M, Sall AA (2015) Zahedan rhabdovirus, a novel virus detected in ticks from Iran. Virol J 12:183 29. Doherty RL, Carley JG, Standfast HA, Dyce AL, Kay BH, Snow- don WA (1973) Isolation of arboviruses from mosquitoes, biting midges, sandflies and vertebrates collected in Queensland, 1969 and 1970. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 67:536–543 30. Dong J-H, Cheng X-F, Yin YY, Fang Q, Ding M, Li T-T, Zhang L-Z, Su X-X, McBeath J-H, Zhang Z-K (2008) Characterization of tomato zonate spot virus, a new tospovirus in China. Arch Virol 153:855–864 31. Dong JH, Yin YY, Fang Q, McBeath JH, Zhang ZK (2013) A new tospovirus causing chlorotic ringspot on Hippeastrum sp. in China. Virus Genes 46:567–570 32. Easton AJ, Pringle CR (2011) Order Mononegavirales. In: King AMQ, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ (eds) Virus taxon- omy—ninth report of the international committee on taxonomy of viruses. Elsevier/Academic Press, London, pp 653–657 33. Fernandes J, Guterres A, de Oliveira RC, Chamberlain J, Lewan- dowski K, Teixeira BR, Coelho TA, Crisóstomo CF, Bonvicino CR, D’Andrea PS, Hewson R, de Lemos ERS (2018) Xapuri virus, a novel mammarenavirus: natural reassortment and increased diversity between New World viruses. Emerg Microbes Infect 7:120 34. Fernandes J, Guterres A, de Oliveira RC, Jardim R, Dávila AMR, Hewson R, de Lemos ERS (2019) Apore virus, a novel mammarenavirus (Bunyavirales: Arenaviridae) related to highly pathogenic virus from South America. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 114:e180586 35. Forth LF, Konrath A, Klose K, Schlottau K, Hoffmann K, Ulrich RG, Höper D, Pohlmann A, Beer M (2018) A novel squirrel respirovirus with putative zoonotic potential. Viruses 10:373 36. Gaafar YZA, Richert-Pöggeler KR, Maaß C, Vetten H-J, Ziebell H (2019) Characterisation of a novel nucleorhabdovirus infecting alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Virol J 16:55 37. Goldstein T, Anthony SJ, Gbakima A, Bird BH, Bangura J, Tremeau-Bravard A, Belaganahalli MN, Wells HL, Dhanota JK, Liang E, Grodus M, Jangra RK, DeJesus VA, Lasso G, Smith BR, Jambai A, Kamara BO, Kamara S, Bangura W, Monagin C, Shapira S, Johnson CK, Saylors K, Rubin EM, Chandran K, Lip- kin WI, Mazet JAK (2018) The discovery of Bombali virus adds further support for bats as hosts of ebolaviruses. Nat Microbiol 3:1084–1089 38. Gubala A, Walsh S, McAllister J, Weir R, Davis S, Melville L, Mitchell I, Bulach D, Gauci P, Skvortsov A, Boyle D (2017) Identification of very small open reading frames in the genomes of Holmes Jungle virus, Ord River virus, and Wongabel virus of the genus Hapavirus, family Rhabdoviridae. Evol Bioinform Online 13:1176934317713484 39. Hang J, Klein TA, Kim H-C, Yang Y, Jima DD, Richardson JH, Jarman RG (2016) Genome sequences of five arboviruses in field-captured mosquitoes in a unique rural environment of South Korea. Genome Announc 4:e01644-15 40. Hannoun C, Corniou B, Rageau J (1970) Isolation in south- ern France and characterization of new tick-borne viruses related to Uukuniemi: Grand Arbaud and Ponteves. Acta Virol 14:167–170 41. Hassan M, Di Bello PL, Keller KE, Martin RR, Sabanadzovic S, Tzanetakis IE (2017) A new, widespread emaravirus discovered in blackberry. Virus Res 235:1–5 42. Hassani-Mehraban A, Botermans M, Verhoeven JTJ, Meekes E, Saaijer J, Peters D, Goldbach R, Kormelink R (2010) A distinct tospovirus causing necrotic streak on Alstroemeria sp. in Colom- bia. Arch Virol 155:423–428 43. Hassani-Mehraban A, Dullemans AM, Verhoeven JTJ, Roenhorst JW, Peters D, van der Vlugt RAA, Kormelink R (2019) Alstro- emeria yellow spot virus (AYSV): a new orthotospovirus species within a growing Eurasian clade. Arch Virol 164:117–126 44. Hepojoki J, Hepojoki S, Smura T, Szirovicza L, Dervas E, Pra- hauser B, Nufer L, Schraner EM, Vapalahti O, Kipar A, Hetzel U (2018) Characterization of Haartman Institute snake virus-1 (HISV-1) and HISV-like viruses - the representatives of genus Hartmanivirus, family Arenaviridae. PLoS Pathog 14:e1007415 45. Hu S-C, Hsu C-L, Lee M-S, Tu Y-C, Chang J-C, Wu C-H, Lee S-H, Ting L-J, Tsai K-R, Cheng M-C, Tu W-J, Hsu W-C (2018) Lyssavirus in Japanese pipistrelle, Taiwan. Emerg Infect Dis 24:782–785 46. Hughes HR, Russell BJ, Lambert AJ (2020) Genetic characteri- zation of Frijoles and Chilibre species complex viruses (genus Phlebovirus; family Phenuiviridae) and three unclassified New World phleboviruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 102:359–365 47. Ito T, Suzaki K, Nakano M (2013) Genetic characterization of novel putative rhabdovirus and dsRNA virus from Japanese per- simmon. J Gen Virol 94:1917–1921 48. Jeong J, Kim Y, An I, Wang S-J, Kim Y, Lee H-J, Choi K-S, Im S-P, Min W, Oem J-K, Jheong W (2018) Complete genome sequence of a novel avian paramyxovirus isolated from wild birds in South Korea. Arch Virol 163:223–227 30592020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 49. Johnson RI, Tachedjian M, Rowe B, Clayton BA, Layton R, Bergfeld J, Wang L-F, Marsh GA (2018) Alston virus, a novel paramyxovirus isolated from bats causes upper respiratory tract infection in experimentally challenged ferrets. Viruses 10:675 50. Jones S, McGavin W, MacFarlane S (2019) The complete sequences of two divergent variants of the rhabdovirus raspberry vein chlorosis virus and the design of improved primers for virus detection. Virus Res 265:162–165 51. Karabatsos N (1985) International catalogue of arboviruses including certain other viruses of vertebrates. American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, San Antonio 52. Kerschner JH, Calisher CH, Vorndam AV, Francy DB (1986) Identification and characterization of Bahia Grande, Reed Ranch and Muir Springs viruses, related members of the family Rhab- doviridae with widespread distribution in the United States. J Gen Virol 67:1081–1089 53. Kohl C, Tachedjian M, Todd S, Monaghan P, Boyd V, Marsh GA, Crameri G, Field H, Kurth A, Smith I, Wang L-F (2018) Hervey virus: a study on co-circulation with henipaviruses in pteropid bats within their distribution range from Australia to Africa. PLoS One 13:e0191933 54. Kokernot RH, Calisher CH, Stannard LJ, Hayes J (1969) Arbovi- rus studies in the Ohio-Mississippi Basin, 1964–1967. VII. Lone star virus, a hitherto unknown agent isolated from the tick Ambly- omma americanum (Linn.). Am J Trop Med Hyg 18:789–795 55. Koonin EV, Dolja VV, Krupovic M, Arvind V, Wolf YI, Yutin N, Zerbini FM, Kuhn JH (2020) Global organization and pro- posed megataxonomy of the virus world. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 84:e00061-19 56. Kuhn JH, Wolf YI, Krupovic M, Zhang Y-Z, Maes P, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (2019) Classify viruses—the gain is worth the pain. Nature 566:318–320 57. Lecoq H, Wipf-Scheibel C, Verdin E, Desbiez C (2019) Charac- terization of the first tenuivirus naturally infecting dicotyledon- ous plants. Arch Virol 164:297–301 58. Ledermann JP, Zeidner N, Borland EM, Mutebi J-P, Lanciotti RS, Miller BR, Lutwama JJ, Tendo JM, Andama V, Powers AM (2014) Sunguru virus: a novel virus in the family Rhabdoviridae isolated from a chicken in north-western Uganda. J Gen Virol 95:1436–1443 59. Li C-X, Shi M, Tian J-H, Lin X-D, Kang Y-J, Chen L-J, Qin X-C, Xu J, Holmes EC, Zhang Y-Z (2015) Unprecedented genomic diversity of RNA viruses in arthropods reveals the ancestry of negative-sense RNA viruses. Elife 4:e05378 60. Lin Y-H, Fujita M, Chiba S, Hyodo K, Andika IB, Suzuki N, Kondo H (2019) Two novel fungal negative-strand RNA viruses related to mymonaviruses and phenuiviruses in the shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes). Virology 533:125–136 61. Liu Y, Du Z, Wang H, Zhang S, Cao M, Wang X (2018) Identifi- cation and characterization of wheat yellow striate virus, a novel leafhopper-transmitted nucleorhabdovirus infecting wheat. Front Microbiol 9:468 62. Lvov DK, Timopheeva AA, Gromashevski VL, Gostinshchikova GV, Veselovskaya OV, Chervonski VI, Fomina KB, Gromov AI, Pogrebenko AG, Zhezmer VY (1973) “Zaliv Terpeniya” virus, a new Uukuniemi group arbovirus isolated from Ixodes (Cer- atixodes) putus Pick.-Camb. 1878 on Tyuleniy Island (Sakhalin region) and Commodore Islands (Kamchatsk region). Arch Gesa- mte Virusforsch 41:165–169 63. Lvov SD, Gromashevsky VL, Andreev VP, Skvortsova TM, Kon- drashina NG, Morozova TN, Avershin AD, Aristova VA, Dmit- riev GA, Kandaurov YK, Kuznetsov AA, Galkina IV, Yamnikova SS, Shchipanova MV (1990) Natural foci of arboviruses in far northern latitudes of Eurasia. In: Calisher CH (ed) Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, tick- and mosquito-borne viruses. Springer, Vienna, pp 267–275 64. Maes P, Alkhovsky SV, Bào Y, Beer M, Birkhead M, Briese T, Buchmeier MJ, Calisher CH, Charrel RN, Choi IR, Clegg CS, Torre JC, Delwart E, DeRisi JL, Bello PLD, Serio FD, Digiaro M, Dolja VV, Drosten C, Druciarek TZ, Du J, Ebihara H, Elbeaino T, Gergerich RC, Gillis AN, Gonzalez J-PJ, Haenni A-L, Hepojoki J, Hetzel U, Hồ T, Hóng N, Jain RK, Vuren PJv, Jin Q, Jonson MG, Junglen S, Keller KE, Kemp A, Kipar A, Kondov NO, Koonin EV, Kormelink R, Korzyukov Y, Krupovic M, Lambert AJ, Laney AG, LeBreton M, Lukashevic IS, Mar- klewitz M, Markotter W, Martelli GP, Martin RR, Mielke-Ehret N, Mühlbach H-P, Navarro B, Ng TFF, Nunes MRT, Pala- cios G, Pawęska JT, Peters CJ, Plyusnin A, Radoshitzky SR, Romanowski V, Salmenperä P, Salvato MS, Sanfaçon H, Sasaya T, Schmaljohn C, Schneider BS, Shirako Y, Siddell S, Sironen TA, Stenglein MD, Storm N, Sudini H, Tesh RB, Tzanetakis IE, Uppala M, Vapalahti O, Vasilakis N, Walker PJ, Wáng G, Wáng L, Wáng Y, Wèi T, Wiley MR, Wolf YI, Wolfe ND, Wú Z, Xú W, Yang L, Yāng Z, Yeh S-D, Zhāng Y-Z, Zhèng Y, Zhou X, Zhū C, Zirkel F, Kuhn JH (2018) Taxonomy of the family Are- naviridae and the order Bunyavirales: update 2018. Arch Virol 163:2295–310 65. Maes P, Adkins S, Alkhovsky SV, Avšič-Županc T, Ballinger MJ, Bente DA, Beer M, Bergeron É, Blair CD, Briese T, Buchmeier MJ, Burt FJ, Calisher CH, Charrel RN, Choi IR, Clegg JCS, de la Torre JC, de Lamballerie X, DeRisi JL, Digiaro M, Drebot M, Ebihara H, Elbeaino T, Ergünay K, Fulhorst CF, Garrison AR, Gāo GF, Gonzalez J-PJ, Groschup MH, Günther S, Haenni A-L, Hall RA, Hewson R, Hughes HR, Jain RK, Jonson MG, Junglen S, Klempa B, Klingström J, Kormelink R, Lambert AJ, Langevin SA, Lukashevich IS, Marklewitz M, Martelli GP, Mielke-Ehret N, Mirazimi A, Mühlbach H-P, Naidu R, Nunes MRT, Palacios G, Papa A, Pawęska JT, Peters CJ, Plyusnin A, Radoshitzky SR, Resende RO, Romanowski V, Sall AA, Salvato MS, Sasaya T, Schmaljohn C, Shí X, Shirako Y, Simmonds P, Sironi M, Song J-W, Spengler JR, Stenglein MD, Tesh RB, Turina M, Wèi T, Whitfield AE, Yeh S-D, Zerbini FM, Zhang Y-Z, Zhou X, Kuhn JH (2019) Taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales: second update 2018. Arch Virol 164:927–41 66. Maes P, Amarasinghe GK, Ayllón MA, Basler CF, Bavari S, Blasdell KR, Briese T, Brown PA, Bukreyev A, Balkema- Buschmann A, Buchholz UJ, Chandran K, Crozier I, de Swart RL, Dietzgen RG, Dolnik O, Domier LL, Drexler JF, Dürrwald R, Dundon WG, Duprex WP, Dye JM, Easton AJ, Fooks AR, Formenty PBH, Fouchier RAM, Freitas-Astúa J, Ghedin E, Grif- fiths A, Hewson R, Horie M, Hurwitz JL, Hyndman TH, Jiāng D, Kobinger GP, Kondō H, Kurath G, Kuzmin IV, Lamb RA, Lee B, Leroy EM, Lǐ J, Marzano S-YL, Mühlberger E, Netesov SV, Nowotny N, Palacios G, Pályi B, Pawęska JT, Payne SL, Rima BK, Rota P, Rubbenstroth D, Simmonds P, Smither SJ, Song Q, Song T, Spann K, Stenglein MD, Stone DM, Takada A, Tesh RB, Tomonaga K, Tordo N, Towner JS, van den Hoogen B, Vasila- kis N, Wahl V, Walker PJ, Wang D, Wang L-F, Whitfield AE, Williams JV, Yè G, Zerbini FM, Zhang Y-Z, Kuhn JH (2019) Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: second update 2018. Arch Virol 164:1233–1244 67. Main AJ, Carey AB (1980) Connecticut virus: a new Sawgrass group virus from Ixodes dentatus (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Ento- mol 17:473–476 68. Marklewitz M, Dutari LC, Paraskevopoulou S, Page RA, Loaiza JR, Junglen S (2019) Diverse novel phleboviruses in sandflies from the Panama Canal area, Central Panama. J Gen Virol 100:938–949 69. Matsuno K, Weisend C, Kajihara M, Matysiak C, Williamson BN, Simuunza M, Mweene AS, Takada A, Tesh RB, Ebihara H (2015) Comprehensive molecular detection of tick-borne phlebo- viruses leads to the retrospective identification of taxonomically 3060 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 unassigned bunyaviruses and the discovery of a novel member of the genus Phlebovirus. J Virol 89:594–604 70. Maurino F, Dumón AD, Llauger G, Alemandri V, de Haro LA, Mattio MF, Del Vas M, Laguna IG, MdlP Giménez Pecci (2018) Complete genome sequence of maize yellow striate virus, a new cytorhabdovirus infecting maize and wheat crops in Argentina. Arch Virol 163:291–295 71. McAllister J, Gauci PJ, Mitchell IR, Boyle DB, Bulach DM, Weir RP, Melville LF, Davis SS, Gubala AJ (2014) Genomic charac- terisation of Almpiwar virus, Harrison Dam virus and Walkabout Creek virus; three novel rhabdoviruses from northern Australia. Virol Rep 3–4:1–17 72. McLean DM, Larke RPB (1963) Powassan and Silverwater viruses: ecology of two Ontario arboviruses. Can Med Assoc J 88:182–185 73. Medina-Salguero AX, Cornejo-Franco JF, Grinstead S, Mollov D, Mowery JD, Flores F, Quito-Avila DF (2019) Sequencing, genome analysis and prevalence of a cytorhabdovirus discovered in Carica papaya. PLoS One 14:e0215798 74. Meng J, Liu P, Zhu L, Zou C, Li J, Chen B (2015) Complete genome sequence of mulberry vein banding associated virus, a new tospovirus infecting mulberry. PLoS One 10:e0136196 75. Meng JR, Liu PP, Zou CW, Wang ZQ, Liao YM, Cai JH, Qin BX, Chen BS (2013) First report of a Tospovirus in mulberry. Plant Dis 97:1001 76. Menzel W, Richert-Pöggeler KR, Winter S, Knierim D (2018) Characterization of a nucleorhabdovirus from Physostegia. Acta Hortic 1193:29–38 77. Muller MJ, Standfast HA (1986) Vectors of ephemeral fever group viruses. In: St George TD, Kay BH, Blok J (eds) Arbovi- rus research in Australia—proceedings of the fourth symposium. CSIRO/QMIR, Brisbane, pp 295–300 78. Navarro B, Zicca S, Minutolo M, Saponari M, Alioto D, Di Serio F (2018) A negative-stranded RNA virus infecting citrus trees: the second member of a new genus within the order Bunyavi- rales. Front Microbiol 9:2340 79. Noh JY, Jeong DG, Yoon S-W, Kim JH, Choi YG, Kang S-Y, Kim HK (2018) Isolation and characterization of novel bat para- myxovirus B16-40 potentially belonging to the proposed genus Shaanvirus. Sci Rep 8:12533 80. Nunes-Neto JP, Souza WM, Acrani GO, Romeiro MF, Fumagalli M, Vieira LC, Medeiros DBdA, Lima JA, de Lima CPS, Cardoso JF, Figueiredo LTM, da Silva SPD, Tesh R, Nunes MRT, Vascon- celos PFdC (2017) Characterization of the Bujaru, frijoles and Tapara antigenic complexes into the sandfly fever group and two unclassified phleboviruses from Brazil. J Gen Virol 98:585–594 81. Økland AL, Nylund A, Øvergård A-C, Skoge RH, Kongshaug H (2019) Genomic characterization, phylogenetic position and in situ localization of a novel putative mononegavirus in Lepeoph- theirus salmonis. Arch Virol 164:675–689 82. Palacios G, da Rosa AT, Savji N, Sze W, Wick I, Guzman H, Hutchison S, Tesh R, Lipkin WI (2011) Aguacate virus, a new antigenic complex of the genus Phlebovirus (family Bunyaviri- dae). J Gen Virol 92:1445–1453 83. Palacios G, Tesh R, Travassos da Rosa A, Savji N, Sze W, Jain K, Serge R, Guzman H, Guevara C, Nunes MR, Nunes- Neto JP, Kochel T, Hutchison S, Vasconcelos PFC, Lipkin WI (2011) Characterization of the Candiru antigenic complex (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus), a highly diverse and reassorting group of viruses affecting humans in tropical America. J Virol 85:3811–3820 84. Palacios G, Savji N, Travassos da Rosa A, Desai A, Sanchez- Seco MP, Guzman H, Lipkin WI, Tesh R (2013) Characterization of the Salehabad virus species complex of the genus Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae). J Gen Virol 94:837–842 85. Palacios G, Savji N, Travassos da Rosa A, Guzman H, Yu X, Desai A, Rosen GE, Hutchison S, Lipkin WI, Tesh R (2013) Characterization of the Uukuniemi virus group (Phlebovirus: Bunyaviridae): evidence for seven distinct species. J Virol 87:3187–3195 86. Palacios G, Tesh RB, Savji N, Travassos da Rosa APA, Guzman H, Bussetti AV, Desai A, Ladner J, Sanchez-Seco M, Lipkin WI (2014) Characterization of the Sandfly fever Naples species com- plex and description of a new Karimabad species complex (genus Phlebovirus, family Bunyaviridae). J Gen Virol 95:292–300 87. Palacios G, Wiley MR, Travassos da Rosa APA, Guzman H, Quiroz E, Savji N, Carrera J-P, Bussetti AV, Ladner JT, Lipkin WI, Tesh RB (2015) Characterization of the Punta Toro species complex (genus Phlebovirus, family Bunyaviridae). J Gen Virol 96:2079–2085 88. Pavri KM, Casals J (1966) Kaisodi virus, a new agent isolated from Haemaphysalis spinigera in Mysore state, South India. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15:961–963 89. Pecman A, Kutnjak D, Gutiérrez-Aguirre I, Adams I, Fox A, Boonham N, Ravnikar M (2017) Next generation sequencing for detection and discovery of plant viruses and viroids: comparison of two approaches. Front Microbiol 8:1998 90. Peralta PH, Shelokov A, Brody JA (1965) Chagres virus: a new human isolate from Panama. Am J Trop Med Hyg 14:146–151 91. Pettersson JH-O, Shi M, Bohlin J, Eldholm V, Brynildsrud OB, Paulsen KM, Andreassen Å, Holmes EC (2017) Characterizing the virome of Ixodes ricinus ticks from northern Europe. Sci Rep 7:10870 92. Pringle CR, Alexander DJ, Billeter MA, Collins PL, Kingsbury DW, Lipkind MA, Nagai Y, Orvell C, Rima B, Rott R, ter Meulen V (1991) The order Mononegavirales. Arch Virol 117:137–140 93. Pringle CR (1997) The order Mononegavirales—current status. Arch Virol 142:2321–2326 94. Pringle CR (2000) Order Mononegavirales. In: van Regenmor- tel MHV, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL, Carstens EB, Estes MK, Lemon SM, Maniloff J, Mayo MA, McGeoch DJ, Pringle CR, Wickner RB (eds) Virus taxonomy—seventh report of the inter- national committee on taxonomy of viruses. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 525–530 95. Pringle CR (2005) Order Mononegavirales. In: Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA (eds) Virus taxonomy—eighth report of the international committee on taxonomy of viruses. Elsevier/Academic Press, San Diego, pp 609–614 96. Quan P-L, Williams DT, Johansen CA, Jain K, Petrosov A, Diviney SM, Tashmukhamedova A, Hutchison SK, Tesh RB, Mackenzie JS, Briese T, Lipkin WI (2011) Genetic characteriza- tion of K13965, a strain of Oak Vale virus from Western Aus- tralia. Virus Res 160:206–213 97. Read DA, Featherston J, Rees DJG, Thompson GD, Roberts R, Flett BC, Mashingaidze K, Pietersen G, Kiula B, Kullaya A, Mbega ER (2019) Molecular characterization of Morogoro maize-associated virus, a nucleorhabdovirus detected in maize (Zea mays) in Tanzania. Arch Virol 164:1711–1715 98. Reuter G, Boros A, Pál J, Kapusinszky B, Delwart E, Pankovics P (2016) Detection and genome analysis of a novel (dima)rhab- dovirus (Riverside virus) from Ochlerotatus sp. mosquitoes in Central Europe. Infect Genet Evol 39:336–341 99. Ritter DG, Calisher CH, Muth DJ, Shope RE, Murphy FA, Whit- field SG (1978) New Minto virus: a new rhabdovirus from ticks in Alaska. Can J Microbiol 24:422–426 100. Rott ME, Kesanakurti P, Berwarth C, Rast H, Boyes I, Phelan J, Jelkmann W (2018) Discovery of negative-sense RNA viruses in trees infected with apple rubbery wood disease by next-gen- eration sequencing. Plant Dis 102:1254–1263 30612020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 101. Sabin AB (1951) Experimental studies on Phlebotomus (pap- pataci, sandfly) fever during World War II. Arch Gesamte Virus- forsch 4:367–410 102. Sather GE, Lewis AL, Jennings W, Bond JO, Hammon WM (1970) Sawgrass virus: a newly described arbovirus in Florida. Am J Trop Med Hyg 19:319–326 103. Scarpassa VM, Debat HJ, Alencar RB, Saraiva JF, Calvo E, Arcà B, Ribeiro JMC (2019) An insight into the sialotranscriptome and virome of Amazonian anophelines. BMC Genom 20:166 104. Shah KV, Work TH (1969) Bhanja virus: a new arbovirus from ticks Haemaphysalis intermedia Warburton and Nuttall, 1909, in Orissa, India. Indian J Med Res 57:793–798 105. Shahhosseini N, Lühken R, Jöst H, Jansen S, Börstler J, Rieger T, Krüger A, Yadouleton A, de Mendonça Campos R, Cirne- Santos CC, Ferreira DF, Garms R, Becker N, Tannich E, Cadar D, Schmidt-Chanasit J (2017) Detection and characterization of a novel rhabdovirus in Aedes cantans mosquitoes and evidence for a mosquito-associated new genus in the family Rhabdoviridae. Infect Genet Evol 55:260–268 106. Shi M, Lin XD, Tian JH, Chen LJ, Chen X, Li CX, Qin XC, Li J, Cao JP, Eden JS, Buchmann J, Wang W, Xu J, Holmes EC, Zhang YZ (2016) Redefining the invertebrate RNA virosphere. Nature 540:539–543 107. Shi M, Neville P, Nicholson J, Eden J-S, Imrie A, Holmes EC (2017) High-resolution metatranscriptomics reveals the ecologi- cal dynamics of mosquito-associated RNA viruses in western Australia. J Virol 91:e00680-17 108. Shi M, Lin X-D, Chen X, Tian J-H, Chen L-J, Li K, Wang W, Eden J-S, Shen J-J, Liu L, Holmes EC, Zhang Y-Z (2018) The evolutionary history of vertebrate RNA viruses. Nature 556:197–202 109. Siddell SG, Walker PJ, Lefkowitz EJ, Mushegian AR, Adams MJ, Dutilh BE, Gorbalenya AE, Bz Harrach, Harrison RL, Junglen S, Knowles NJ, Kropinski AM, Krupovic M, Kuhn JH, Nibert M, Rubino L, Sabanadzovic S, Sanfaçon H, Simmonds P, Varsani A, Zerbini FM, Davison AJ (2019) Additional changes to taxonomy ratified in a special vote by the International Committee on Tax- onomy of Viruses (October 2018). Arch Virol 164:943–946 110. Spence L, Anderson CR, Aitken THG, Downs WG (1966) Aruac virus, a new agent isolated from Trinidadian mosquitoes. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15:231–234 111. St George TD, Doherty RL, Carley JG, Filippich C, Brescia A, Casals J, Kemp DH, Brothers N (1985) The isolation of arbo- viruses including a new flavivirus and a new bunyavirus from Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) collected at Macquarie Island, Australia, 1975–1979. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34:406–412 112. Straková P, Dufkova L, Širmarová J, Salát J, Bartonička T, Klempa B, Pfaff F, Höper D, Hoffmann B, Ulrich RG, Růžek D (2017) Novel hantavirus identified in European bat species Nyctalus noctula. Infect Genet Evol 48:127–130 113. Sun Q, Zhao Q, An X, Guo X, Zuo S, Zhang X, Pei G, Liu W, Cheng S, Wang Y, Shu P, Mi Z, Huang Y, Zhang Z, Tong Y, Zhou H, Zhang J (2017) Complete genome sequence of Menghai rhabdovirus, a novel mosquito-borne rhabdovirus from China. Arch Virol 162:1103–1106 114. Swei A, Russell BJ, Naccache SN, Kabre B, Veeraraghavan N, Pilgard MA, Johnson BJB, Chiu CY (2013) The genome sequence of lone star virus, a highly divergent bunyavirus found in the Amblyomma americanum tick. PLoS One 8:e62083 115. Tchouassi DP, Marklewitz M, Chepkorir E, Zirkel F, Agha SB, Tigoi CC, Koskei E, Drosten C, Borgemeister C, Torto B, Jun- glen S, Sang R (2019) Sand fly-associated phlebovirus with evi- dence of neutralizing antibodies in humans, Kenya. Emerg Infect Dis 25:681–690 116. Tesh RB, Chaniotis BN, Peralta PH, Johnson KM (1974) Ecology of viruses isolated from Panamanian phlebotomine sandflies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 23:258–269 117. Tesh RB (1975) Multiplication of Phlebotomus fever group arboviruses in mosquitos after intrathoracic inoculation. J Med Entomol 12:1–4 118. Tesh RB, Boshell J, Young DG, Morales A, De Carrasquilla CF, Corredor A, Modi GB, Travassos Da Rosa APA, McLean RG, De Rodriguez C, Gaitan MO (1989) Characterization of 5 new phleboviruses recently isolated from sand flies in tropical America. Am J Trop Med Hyg 40:529–533 119. Tokarz R, Sameroff S, Leon MS, Jain K, Lipkin WI (2014) Genome characterization of Long Island tick rhabdovirus, a new virus identified in Amblyomma americanum ticks. Virol J 11:26 120. Tokarz R, Williams SH, Sameroff S, Sanchez Leon M, Jain K, Lipkin WI (2014) Virome analysis of Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, and Ixodes scapularis ticks reveals novel highly divergent vertebrate and invertebrate viruses. J Virol 88:11480–11492 121. Trapp EE, Paes de Andrade AH, Shope RE (1965) Itaporanga, a newly reecognized arbovirus from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 118:421–422 122. Travassos da Rosa APA, Tesh RB, Pinheiro FP, Travassos da Rosa JFS, Peterson NE (1983) Characterization of eight new phlebotomus fever serogroup arboviruses (Bunyaviridae: Phle- bovirus) from the Amazon region of Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32:1164–1171 123. Vasilakis N, Tesh RB, Widen SG, Mirchandani D, Walker PJ (2019) Genomic characterisation of Cuiaba and Charleville viruses: arboviruses (family Rhabdoviridae, genus Sripuvirus) infecting reptiles and amphibians. Virus Genes 55:87–94 124. Velasco L, Arjona-Girona I, Cretazzo E, López-Herrera C (2019) Viromes in Xylariaceae fungi infecting avocado in Spain. Virol- ogy 532:11–21 125. Verani P, Ciufolini MG, Nicoletti L, Balducci M, Sabatinelli G, Coluzzi M, Paci P, Amaducci L (1982) Studi ecologici ed epide- miologici del virus Toscana, un arbovirus isolato da flebotomi. Ann Ist Super Sanita 18:397–9 126. Walker PJ, Firth C, Widen SG, Blasdell KR, Guzman H, Wood TG, Paradkar PN, Holmes EC, Tesh RB, Vasilakis N (2015) Evolution of genome size and complexity in the Rhabdoviridae. PLoS Pathog 11:e1004664 127. Walker PJ, Siddell SG, Lefkowitz EJ, Mushegian AR, Dempsey DM, Dutilh BE, Harrach B, Harrison RL, Hendrickson RC, Jun- glen S, Knowles NJ, Kropinski AM, Krupovic M, Kuhn JH, Nib- ert M, Rubino L, Sabanadzovic S, Simmonds P (2019) Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classifica- tion and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2019). Arch Virol 164:2417–2429 128. Walker PJ, Siddell SG, Lefkowitz EJ, Mushegian AR, Adri- aenssens E, Dempsey DM, Dutilh BE, Harrach Bz, Harrison RL, Hendrickson RC, Junglen S, Knowles NJ, Kropinski AM, Krupovic M, Kuhn JH, Nibert M, Rubino L, Sabanadzovic S, Simmonds P, Varsani A, Zerbini FM, Davison AJ (2020) Changes to virus taxonomy and the Statutes ratified by the Inter- national Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2020). Arch Virol 129. Wang H, Liu Y, Liu W, Cao M, Wang X (2019) Sequence analy- sis and genomic organization of a novel chuvirus, Tàiyuán leaf- hopper virus. Arch Virol 164:617–620 130. Wang J, Selleck P, Yu M, Ha W, Rootes C, Gales R, Wise T, Crameri S, Chen H, Broz I, Hyatt A, Woods R, Meehan B, McCullough S, Wang L-F (2014) Novel phlebovirus with zoonotic potential isolated from ticks, Australia. Emerg Infect Dis 20:1040–1043 3062 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 131. Wang Y, Hua W, Wang J, Hannoufa A, Xu Z, Wang Z (2013) Deep sequencing of Lotus corniculatus L. reveals key enzymes and potential transcription factors related to the flavonoid bio- synthesis pathway. Mol Genet Genom 288:131–139 132. Wanzeller ALM, Martins LC, Diniz Júnior JAP, de Almeida Medeiros DB, Cardoso JF, da Silva DEA, de Oliveira LF, de Vasconcelos JM, Nunes MRT, da S. G. Vianez Júnior JL, Vas- concelos PFC (2014) Xiburema virus, a hitherto undescribed virus within the family Rhabdoviridae isolated in the Brazilian Amazon Region. Genome Announc 2:e00454-14 133. Willie K, Stewart LR (2017) Complete genome sequence of a new maize-associated cytorhabdovirus. Genome Announc 5:e00591-17 134. Winter S, Koerbler M, Shahraeen N, Katul L, Lesemann D-E (2003) Characterization of a new tospovirus species infecting tomato in Iran. J Plant Dis Prot 110:74 135. Winton JR, Batts WN, Powers RL, Purcell MK (2019) Com- plete genome sequences of the index isolates of two genotypes of Pacific salmon paramyxovirus. Microbiol Resour Announc 8:e01521-18 136. Wolf YI, Kazlauskas D, Iranzo J, Lucía-Sanz A, Kuhn JH, Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (2018) Origins and evolu- tion of the global RNA virome. MBio 9:e02329-18 137. Woyessa AB, Omballa V, Wang D, Lambert A, Waiboci L, Ayele W, Ahmed A, Abera NA, Cao S, Ochieng M, Montgomery JM, Jima D, Fields B (2014) An outbreak of acute febrile illness caused by sandfly fever Sicilian virus in the Afar Region of Ethiopia, 2011. Am J Trop Med Hyg 91:1250–1253 138. Wu L-P, Yang T, Liu H-W, Postman J, Li R (2018) Molecu- lar characterization of a novel rhabdovirus infecting blackcur- rant identified by high-throughput sequencing. Arch Virol 163:1363–1366 139. Wu Z, Du J, Lu L, Yang L, Dong J, Sun L, Zhu Y, Liu Q, Jin Q (2018) Detection of Hantaviruses and Arenaviruzses [sic] in three-toed jerboas from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Emerg Microbes Infect 7:35 140. Wu Z, Lu L, Du J, Yang L, Ren X, Liu B, Jiang J, Yang J, Dong J, Sun L, Zhu Y, Li Y, Zheng D, Zhang C, Su H, Zheng Y, Zhou H, Zhu G, Li H, Chmura A, Yang F, Daszak P, Wang J, Liu Q, Jin Q (2018) Comparative analysis of rodent and small mam- mal viromes to better understand the wildlife origin of emerging infectious diseases. Microbiome 6:178 141. Xu C, Sun X, Taylor A, Jiao C, Xu Y, Cai X, Wang X, Ge C, Pan G, Wang Q, Fei Z, Wang Q (2017) Diversity, distribution, and evolution of tomato viruses in China uncovered by small RNA sequencing. J Virol 91:e00173-17 142. Xu FL, Liu DY, Nunes MRT, Da Rosa A, Tesh RB, Xiao SY (2007) Antigenic and genetic relationships among Rift Valley fever virus and other selected members of the genus Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae). Am J Trop Med Hyg 76:1194–1200 143. Xu Y, Lou S-G, Li XL, Zheng Y-X, Wang W-C, Liu Y-T (2013) The complete S RNA and M RNA nucleotide sequences of a hippeastrum chlorotic ringspot virus (HCRV) isolate from Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb in China. Arch Virol 158:2597–2601 144. Yadav PD, Nyayanit DA, Shete AM, Jain S, Majumdar TP, Chaubal GY, Shil P, Kore PM, Mourya DT (2019) Complete genome sequencing of Kaisodi virus isolated from ticks in India belonging to Phlebovirus genus, family Phenuiviridae. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 10:23–33 145. Yang X-L, Zhang Y-Z, Jiang R-D, Guo H, Zhang W, Li B, Wang N, Wang L, Waruhiu C, Zhou J-H, Li S-Y, Daszak P, Wang L-F, Shi Z-L (2017) Genetically diverse filoviruses in Rousettus and Eonycteris spp. bats, China, 2009 and 2015. Emerg Infect Dis 23:482–486 146. Yang X-L, Tan CW, Anderson DE, Jiang R-D, Li B, Zhang W, Zhu Y, Lim XF, Zhou P, Liu X-L, Guan W, Zhang L, Li S-Y, Zhang Y-Z, Wang L-F, Shi Z-L (2019) Characterization of a filo- virus (Měnglà virus) from Rousettus bats in China. Nat Microbiol 4:390–395 147. Yang X, Huang J, Liu C, Chen B, Zhang T, Zhou G (2016) Rice stripe mosaic virus, a novel cytorhabdovirus infecting rice via leafhopper transmission. Front Microbiol 7:2140 148. Zhao G, Krishnamurthy S, Cai Z, Popov VL, Travassos da Rosa AP, Guzman H, Cao S, Virgin HW, Tesh RB, Wang D (2013) Identification of novel viruses using VirusHunter - an automated data analysis pipeline. PLoS One 8:e78470 149. Бyтeнкo AM, Гpoмaшeвcкий BЛ, Львoв ДК, Пoпoв BФ (1979) Bиpyc Киceмaйo—пpeдcтaвитeль aнтигeннoй гpyппы Бxaнджa. Boпp Bиpycoл:661–5 150. Львoв ДК, Aльxoвcкий CB, Щeлкaнoв MЮ, Щeтинин AM, Дepябин ПГ, Apиcтoвa BA, Гитeльмaн AК, Caмoxвaлoв EИ, Бoтикoв AГ (2014) Гeнeтичecкaя xapaктepиcтикa виpycoв Caxaлин (SAKV - Sakhalin virus), Пapaмyшиp (PMRV - Para- mushir virus) (Bunyaviridae, Nairovirus, гpyппa Caxaлин) и Pyкyтaмa (RUKV - Rukutama virus) (Bunyaviridae, Phlebo- virus, гpyппa Укyниeми), изoлиpoвaнныx oт oблигaтныx пapaзитoв кoлoниaльныx мopcкиx птиц - клeщeй Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae, White 1852 и I. signatus Birulya, 1895 в бacceйнax Oxoтcкoгo и Бepингoвa мopeй. Boпp Bиpycoл 59:11–17 151. Львoв ДК, Aльxoвcкий CB, Щeлкaнoв MЮ, Щeтинин AM, Дepябин ПГ, Гитeльмaн AК, Caмoxвaлoв EИ, Бoтикoв AГ (2014) Гeнeтичecкaя xapaктepиcтикa штaммoв виpyca Зaлив Tepпeния (ZTV - Zaliv Terpeniya virus) (Bunyaviridae, Phle- bovirus, aнтигeнный кoмплeкc Укyниeми), изoлиpoвaннoгo в выcoкиx шиpoтax Ceвepнoй Eвpaзии из oблигaтныx эктoпapaзитoв чиcтикoвыx птиц (Alcidae Leach, 1820)— клeщeй Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae White, 1852 и oт кoмapoв Culex modestus Ficalbi, 1889 в cyбтpoпикax Зaкaвкaзья. Boпp Bиpycoл 59:12–18 Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Affiliations Jens H. Kuhn1  · Scott Adkins2  · Daniela Alioto3  · Sergey V. Alkhovsky4  · Gaya K. Amarasinghe5  · Simon J. Anthony6,7 · Tatjana Avšič‑Županc8  · María A. Ayllón9,10  · Justin Bahl11  · Anne Balkema‑Buschmann12  · Matthew J. Ballinger13  · Tomáš Bartonička14  · Christopher Basler15  · Sina Bavari16 · Martin Beer17  · Dennis A. Bente18 · Éric Bergeron19  · Brian H. Bird20  · Carol Blair21  · Kim R. Blasdell22  · Steven B. Bradfute23  · Rachel Breyta24 · Thomas Briese25  · Paul A. Brown26  · Ursula J. Buchholz27  · Michael J. Buchmeier28  · Alexander Bukreyev18,29  · Felicity Burt30  · Nihal Buzkan31  · 30632020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Charles H. Calisher32 · Mengji Cao33,34  · Inmaculada Casas35  · John Chamberlain36  · Kartik Chandran37  · Rémi N. Charrel38  · Biao Chen39 · Michela Chiumenti40  · Il‑Ryong Choi41 · J. Christopher S. Clegg42 · Ian Crozier43  · John V. da Graça44  · Elena Dal Bó45 · Alberto M. R. Dávila46  · Juan Carlos de la Torre47  · Xavier de Lamballerie38 · Rik L. de Swart48  · Patrick L. Di Bello49  · Nicholas Di Paola50  · Francesco Di Serio40  · Ralf G. Dietzgen51  · Michele Digiaro52 · Valerian V. Dolja53  · Olga Dolnik54  · Michael A. Drebot55 · Jan Felix Drexler56  · Ralf Dürrwald57  · Lucie Dufkova58 · William G. Dundon59  · W. Paul Duprex60  · John M. Dye50  · Andrew J. Easton61  · Hideki Ebihara62  · Toufic Elbeaino63 · Koray Ergünay64  · Jorlan Fernandes195  · Anthony R. Fooks65  · Pierre B. H. Formenty66  · Leonie F. Forth17  · Ron A. M. Fouchier48  · Juliana Freitas‑Astúa67  · Selma Gago‑Zachert68,69  · George Fú Gāo70 · María Laura García71 · Adolfo García‑Sastre72 · Aura R. Garrison50  · Aiah Gbakima73 · Tracey Goldstein74  · Jean‑Paul J. Gonzalez75,76  · Anthony Griffiths77  · Martin H. Groschup12  · Stephan Günther78  · Alexandro Guterres195  · Roy A. Hall79  · John Hammond80  · Mohamed Hassan81  · Jussi Hepojoki82,83  · Satu Hepojoki82,84  · Udo Hetzel85  · Roger Hewson86  · Bernd Hoffmann87 · Seiji Hongo88 · Dirk Höper87 · Masayuki Horie89  · Holly R. Hughes194  · Timothy H. Hyndman90  · Amara Jambai91 · Rodrigo Jardim46  · Dàohóng Jiāng92  · Qi Jin93,94 · Gilda B. Jonson95 · Sandra Junglen56,118 · Serpil Karadağ96 · Karen E. Keller97 · Boris Klempa98  · Jonas Klingström99  · Gary Kobinger100  · Hideki Kondō101  · Eugene V. Koonin102 · Mart Krupovic103  · Gael Kurath104  · Ivan V. Kuzmin105  · Lies Laenen106,107  · Robert A. Lamb108,109 · Amy J. Lambert194  · Stanley L. Langevin110 · Benhur Lee111  · Elba R. S. Lemos195  · Eric M. Leroy112  · Dexin Li70 · Jiànróng Lǐ113 · Mifang Liang114 · Wénwén Liú115  · Yàn Liú115  · Igor S. Lukashevich116  · Piet Maes95  · William Marciel de Souza117  · Marco Marklewitz56,118  · Sergio H. Marshall119 · Giovanni P. Martelli120 · Robert R. Martin121  · Shin‑Yi L. Marzano122 · Sébastien Massart123 · John W. McCauley124  · Nicole Mielke‑Ehret125 · Angelantonio Minafra40  · Maria Minutolo3  · Ali Mirazimi126 · Hans‑Peter Mühlbach125 · Elke Mühlberger77  · Rayapati Naidu127  · Tomohide Natsuaki128  · Beatriz Navarro40  · José A. Navarro129 · Sergey V. Netesov130  · Gabriele Neumann131  · Norbert Nowotny132,133  · Márcio R. T. Nunes134  · Are Nylund135  · Arnfinn L. Økland135 · Renata C. Oliveira195  · Gustavo Palacios50  · Vicente Pallas136  · Bernadett Pályi137  · Anna Papa138 · Colin R. Parrish139 · Alex Pauvolid‑Corrêa140  · Janusz T. Pawęska141  · Susan Payne142  · Daniel R. Pérez143  · Florian Pfaff17  · Sheli R. Radoshitzky50  · Aziz‑ul Rahman144  · Pedro L. Ramos‑González145  · Renato O. Resende146  · Carina A. Reyes147 · Bertus K. Rima148  · Víctor Romanowski149 · Gabriel Robles Luna147 · Paul Rota150 · Dennis Rubbenstroth17 · Jonathan A. Runstadler151  · Daniel Ruzek58,152  · Sead Sabanadzovic153  · Jiří Salát58,152  · Amadou Alpha Sall154 · Maria S. Salvato155  · Kamil Sarpkaya156 · Takahide Sasaya157  · Martin Schwemmle158  · Muhammad Z. Shabbir144  · Xiǎohóng Shí159  · Zhènglì Shí160  · Yukio Shirako161 · Peter Simmonds162  · Jana Širmarová58  · Manuela Sironi163  · Sophie Smither164 · Teemu Smura82  · Jin‑Won Song165 · Kirsten M. Spann166  · Jessica R. Spengler19  · Mark D. Stenglein167  · David M. Stone168  · Petra Straková58  · Ayato Takada169  · Robert B. Tesh29 · Natalie J. Thornburg170 · Keizō Tomonaga171  · Noël Tordo172,173  · Jonathan S. Towner19  · Massimo Turina174  · Ioannis Tzanetakis175  · Rainer G. Ulrich176,177  · Anna Maria Vaira178  · Bernadette van den Hoogen179  · Arvind Varsani180,181  · Nikos Vasilakis29  · Martin Verbeek182  · Victoria Wahl183  · Peter J. Walker196  · Hui Wang115 · Jianwei Wang184  · Xifeng Wang115  · Lin‑Fa Wang185  · Tàiyún Wèi186 · Heather Wells187  · Anna E. Whitfield188  · John V. Williams60  · Yuri I. Wolf102  · Zhìqiáng Wú189 · Xin Yang39 · Xīnglóu Yáng160  · Xuejie Yu190  · Natalya Yutin102  · F. Murilo Zerbini191  · Tong Zhang39 · Yong‑Zhen Zhang192,193 · Guohui Zhou39 · Xueping Zhou115 * Jens H. Kuhn kuhnjens@mail.nih.gov Scott Adkins scott.adkins@ars.usda.gov Daniela Alioto alioto@unina.it Sergey V. Alkhovsky salkh@ya.ru Gaya K. Amarasinghe GAmarasinghe@path.wustl.edu Simon J. Anthony sja2127@cumc.columbia.edu Tatjana Avšič-Županc Tatjana.Avsic@mf.uni-lj.si María A. Ayllón mariaangeles.ayllon@upm.es Justin Bahl JUSTIN.BAHL@uga.edu Anne Balkema-Buschmann anne.buschmann@fli.de 3064 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Matthew J. Ballinger ballinger@biology.msstate.edu Tomáš Bartonička bartonic@sci.muni.cz Christopher Basler cbasler@gsu.edu Sina Bavari sina.bavari@comcast.net Martin Beer Martin.Beer@fli.de Dennis A. Bente dabente@UTMB.EDU Éric Bergeron exj8@CDC.GOV Brian H. Bird bhbird@ucdavis.edu Carol Blair Carol.Blair@ColoState.EDU Kim R. Blasdell kim.blasdell@csiro.au Steven B. Bradfute sbradfute@salud.unm.edu Rachel Breyta rbjmax@uw.edu Thomas Briese tb2047@cumc.columbia.edu Paul A. Brown paul.brown@anses.fr Ursula J. Buchholz ubuchholz@niaid.nih.gov Michael J. Buchmeier m.buchmeier@uci.edu Alexander Bukreyev alexander.bukreyev@utmb.edu Felicity Burt burtfj@ufs.ac.za Nihal Buzkan nbuzkan@ksu.edu.tr Charles H. Calisher calisher@cybersafe.net Mengji Cao caomengji@cric.cn Inmaculada Casas icasas@isciii.es John Chamberlain john.chamberlain@phe.gov.uk Kartik Chandran kartik.chandran@einstein.yu.edu Rémi N. Charrel remi.charrel@univ-amu.fr Biao Chen chenbiaobcb@163.com Michela Chiumenti michela.chiumenti@ipsp.cnr.it Il-Ryong Choi ichoi51@hotmail.com J. Christopher S. Clegg cleggjcs@yahoo.fr Ian Crozier ian.crozier@nih.gov John V. da Graça john.dagraca@tamuk.edu Elena Dal Bó elenadalbocastanion@gmail.com Alberto M. R. Dávila alberto.davila@fiocruz.br Juan Carlos de la Torre juanct@scripps.edu Xavier de Lamballerie xavier.de-lamballerie@univ-amu.fr Rik L. de Swart r.deswart@erasmusmc.nl Patrick L. Di Bello patrick.dibello@oregonstate.edu Nicholas Di Paola nicholas.dipaola.ctr@mail.mil Francesco Di Serio francesco.diserio@ipsp.cnr.it Ralf G. Dietzgen r.dietzgen@uq.edu.au Michele Digiaro digiaro@iamb.it Valerian V. Dolja doljav@oregonstate.edu Olga Dolnik Dolnik@staff.uni-marburg.de Michael A. Drebot mike.drebot@canada.ca Jan Felix Drexler felix.drexler@charite.de Ralf Dürrwald duerrwaldr@rki.de Lucie Dufkova dufkoval@vri.cz William G. Dundon W.Dundon@iaea.org W. Paul Duprex pduprex@pitt.edu John M. Dye john.m.dye1.civ@mail.mil Andrew J. Easton A.J.Easton@warwick.ac.uk Hideki Ebihara Ebihara.Hideki@mayo.edu 30652020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Toufic Elbeaino elbeaino@iamb.it Koray Ergünay ekoray@hacettepe.edu.tr Jorlan Fernandes jorlan@ioc.fiocruz.br Anthony R. Fooks Tony.Fooks@apha.gov.uk Pierre B. H. Formenty formentyp@who.int Leonie F. Forth leonie.forth@fli.de Ron A. M. Fouchier r.fouchier@erasmusmc.nl Juliana Freitas-Astúa juliana.astua@embrapa.br Selma Gago-Zachert sgago@ipb-halle.de George Fú Gāo gaof@im.ac.cn María Laura García garcia_m@biol.unlp.edu.ar Adolfo García-Sastre Adolfo.Garcia-Sastre@mssm.edu Aura R. Garrison aura.r.garrison.civ@mail.mil Aiah Gbakima gbakimaaa2009@gmail.com Tracey Goldstein tgoldstein@ucdavis.edu Jean-Paul J. Gonzalez Jean.Paul.Gonzalez@georgetown.edu; jpgonzalez2808@gmail.com Anthony Griffiths ahgriff@bu.edu Martin H. Groschup Martin.Groschup@fli.de Stephan Günther guenther@bni.uni-hamburg.de Alexandro Guterres guterres@ioc.fiocruz.br Roy A. Hall roy.hall@uq.edu.au John Hammond John.Hammond@ars.usda.gov Mohamed Hassan maa22@fayoum.edu.eg Jussi Hepojoki jussi.hepojoki@helsinki.fi; jussi.hepojoki@uzh.ch Satu Hepojoki satu.hepojoki@mobidiag.com Udo Hetzel udo.hetzel@uzh.ch Roger Hewson roger.hewson@phe.gov.uk Bernd Hoffmann Bernd.Hoffmann@fli.de Seiji Hongo shongou@med.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp Dirk Höper Dirk.Hoeper@fli.de Masayuki Horie horie.masayuki.3m@kyoto-u.ac.jp Holly R. Hughes ltr8@cdc.gov Timothy H. Hyndman T.Hyndman@murdoch.edu.au Amara Jambai amarajambai@yahoo.com Rodrigo Jardim jardim@ioc.fiocruz.br Dàohóng Jiāng daohongjiang@mail.hzau.edu.cn Qi Jin zdsys@vip.sina.com Gilda B. Jonson G.Jonson@irri.org; jonson_gilda@yahoo.com Sandra Junglen sandra.junglen@charite.de Serpil Karadağ skaradag27@hotmail.com Karen E. Keller kellerk@oregonstate.edu Boris Klempa boris.klempa@savba.sk Jonas Klingström jonas.klingstrom@ki.se Gary Kobinger Gary.Kobinger@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca Hideki Kondō hkondo@rib.okayama-u.ac.jp Eugene V. Koonin koonin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Mart Krupovic mart.krupovic@pasteur.fr Gael Kurath gkurath@usgs.gov Ivan V. Kuzmin ivkuzmin@yandex.ru Lies Laenen lies.laenen@uzleuven.be Robert A. Lamb ralamb@northwestern.edu Amy J. Lambert ahk7@CDC.GOV 3066 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Stanley L. Langevin slangevi@uw.edu Benhur Lee benhur.lee@mssm.edu Elba R. S. Lemos elemos@ioc.fiocruz.br Eric M. Leroy eric.leroy@ird.fr Dexin Li lidx@chinacdc.cn Jiànróng Lǐ li.926@osu.edu Mifang Liang mifangl@hotmail.com Wénwén Liú liuwenwen98@163.com Yàn Liú liuyan06@caas.cn Igor S. Lukashevich isluka01@louisville.edu Piet Maes piet.maes@kuleuven.be William Marciel de Souza wmarciel@hotmail.com Marco Marklewitz marco.marklewitz@charite.de Sergio H. Marshall sergio.marshall@pucv.cl Giovanni P. Martelli martelli@agr.uniba.it Robert R. Martin robert.martin@oregonstate.edu Shin-Yi L. Marzano shinyi.marzano@usda.gov Sébastien Massart sebastien.massart@uliege.be John W. McCauley john.mccauley@crick.ac.uk Nicole Mielke-Ehret nicole_mielke@hotmail.com Angelantonio Minafra angelantonio.minafra@ipsp.cnr.it Maria Minutolo minutolm@unina.it Ali Mirazimi Ali.Mirazimi@ki.se Hans-Peter Mühlbach hpmuehlbach@gmx.net; muehlbach@botanik.uni-hamburg.de Elke Mühlberger muehlber@bu.edu Rayapati Naidu naidu.rayapati@wsu.edu Tomohide Natsuaki natsuaki@cc.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp Beatriz Navarro beatriz.navarro@ipsp.cnr.it José A. Navarro janavarr@ibmcp.upv.es Sergey V. Netesov netesov.s@nsu.ru Gabriele Neumann gabriele.neumann@wisc.edu Norbert Nowotny Norbert.Nowotny@vetmeduni.ac.at Márcio R. T. Nunes marcionunesbrasil@yahoo.com.br Are Nylund are.nylund@uib.no Arnfinn L. Økland arnfinn.okland@uib.no Renata C. Oliveira reoliveira@ioc.fiocruz.br Gustavo Palacios gustavo.f.palacios.civ@mail.mil Vicente Pallas vpallas@ibmcp.upv.es Bernadett Pályi palyi.bernadett@oki.antsz.hu Anna Papa annap.med@gmail.com Colin R. Parrish crp3@cornell.edu Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa pauvolid@gmail.com Janusz T. Pawęska januszp@nicd.ac.za Susan Payne SPayne@cvm.tamu.edu Daniel R. Pérez dperez1@uga.edu Florian Pfaff florian.pfaff@fli.de Sheli R. Radoshitzky sheli.r.radoshitzky.ctr@mail.mil Aziz-ul Rahman drazizangel@gmail.com Pedro L. Ramos-González plrg1970@gmail.com Renato O. Resende rresende@unb.br Carina A. Reyes carirey2306@gmail.com Bertus K. Rima b.rima@qub.ac.uk 30672020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 Víctor Romanowski victor@biol.unlp.edu.ar Gabriel Robles Luna garobles@gmail.com Paul Rota par1@CDC.GOV Dennis Rubbenstroth Dennis.Rubbenstroth@fli.de Jonathan A. Runstadler Jonathan.Runstadler@tufts.edu Daniel Ruzek ruzekd@paru.cas.cz Sead Sabanadzovic SSabanadzovic@entomology.msstate.edu Jiří Salát salat@vri.cz Amadou Alpha Sall Amadou.SALL@pasteur.sn Maria S. Salvato MSalvato@ihv.umaryland.edu Kamil Sarpkaya kamilsarpkaya@karabuk.edu.tr Takahide Sasaya tsasaya@affrc.go.jp Martin Schwemmle martin.schwemmle@uniklinik-freiburg.de Muhammad Z. Shabbir shabbirmz@uvas.edu.pk Xiǎohóng Shí Xiaohong.Shi@glasgow.ac.uk Zhènglì Shí zlshi@wh.iov.cn Yukio Shirako yshirako@mac.com Peter Simmonds peter.simmonds@ndm.ox.ac.uk Jana Širmarová jsirmarova@gmail.com Manuela Sironi manuela.sironi@BP.LNF.it Sophie Smither SJSMITHER@mail.dstl.gov.uk Teemu Smura Teemu.Smura@helsinki.fi Jin-Won Song jwsong@korea.ac.kr Kirsten M. Spann Kirsten.Spann@qut.edu.au Jessica R. Spengler JSpengler@cdc.gov Mark D. Stenglein Mark.Stenglein@ColoState.edu David M. Stone david.stone@cefas.co.uk Petra Straková strakova.p@centrum.cz Ayato Takada atakada@czc.hokudai.ac.jp Robert B. Tesh rbtesh22@gmail.com Natalie J. Thornburg nax3@cdc.gov Keizō Tomonaga tomonaga.keizo.5r@kyoto-u.ac.jp; tomonaga@infront.kyoto-u.ac.jp Noël Tordo ntordo@pasteur.fr Jonathan S. Towner jit8@CDC.GOV Massimo Turina massimo.turina@ipsp.cnr.it Ioannis Tzanetakis itzaneta@uark.edu Rainer G. Ulrich Rainer.Ulrich@fli.de Anna Maria Vaira annamaria.vaira@ipsp.cnr.it Bernadette van den Hoogen b.vandenhoogen@erasmusmc.nl Arvind Varsani arvind.varsani@asu.edu Nikos Vasilakis nivasila@utmb.edu Martin Verbeek martin.verbeek@wur.nl Victoria Wahl victoria.wahl@st.dhs.gov Peter J. Walker peter.walker@uq.edu.au Hui Wang whsmilewh@163.com Jianwei Wang wangjw28@163.com Xifeng Wang xfwang@ippcaas.cn Lin-Fa Wang linfa.wang@duke-nus.edu.sg Tàiyún Wèi weitaiyun@fafu.edu.cn Heather Wells hlw2124@cumc.columbia.edu Anna E. Whitfield awhitfi@ncsu.edu John V. Williams jvw@chp.edu 3068 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 Yuri I. Wolf wolf@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Zhìqiáng Wú wuzq2009@ipbcams.ac.cn Xin Yang xy2012204717@163.com Xīnglóu Yáng yangxl@wh.iov.cn Xuejie Yu yuxuejie@whu.edu.cn Natalya Yutin yutin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov F. Murilo Zerbini zerbini@ufv.br Tong Zhang zhangtong@scau.edu.cn Yong-Zhen Zhang zhangyongzhen@icdc.cn Guohui Zhou ghzhou@scau.edu.cn Xueping Zhou zzhou@zju.edu.cn 1 Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA 2 United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL, USA 3 Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Portici, Italy 4 D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia 5 Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA 6 Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA 7 EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, USA 8 Ljubljana Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia 9 Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain 10 Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain 11 Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Bioinformatics, Center for Ecology of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA 12 Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany 13 Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA 14 Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic 15 Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA 16 Edge BioInnovation Consulting and Mgt, Frederick, MD, USA 17 Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany 18 Galveston National Laboratory, The University of Texas, Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA 19 Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA 20 School of Veterinary Medicine, One Health Institute, University of California, Davis, CA, USA 21 Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA 22 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia 23 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA 24 US Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA 25 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Center for Infection and Immunity, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA 26 Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Heath Safety ANSES, Ploufragan, France 27 RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA 28 Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA 29 Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA 30 Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa 31 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Kahramanmaras Sütçü Imam University, Avsar Campus, 46060 Kahramanmaras, Turkey 32 Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA 33 National Citrus Engineering Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing 400712, China 34 Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China 30692020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 35 Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain 36 Virology and Pathogenesis Group, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK 37 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA 38 Unité des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ-IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France 39 Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong, China 40 Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante-Consiglio Nazionale delle ricerche (Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection-National Research Council), Bari, Italy 41 Plant Breeding Genetics and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines 42 Les Mandinaux, Le Grand Madieu, France 43 Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA 44 Texas A&M University-Kingsville Citrus Center, Weslaco, TX, USA 45 CIDEFI. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina 46 Laboratório de Biologia Computacional e Sistemas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 47 Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA 48 Department Viroscience, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 49 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 50 United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA 51 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia 52 CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy 53 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA 54 Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany 55 Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada 56 Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Free University Berlin, Humboldt-University Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany 57 Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany 58 Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic 59 Animal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria 60 School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA 61 School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK 62 Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA 63 Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy 64 Virology Unit, Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey 65 Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK 66 World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland 67 Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil 68 Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany 69 Department of Molecular Signal Processing, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Halle/Saale, Germany 70 National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China 71 Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina 72 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA 73 Metabiota, Inc. Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone 74 One Health Institute, Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA 75 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA 76 Centaurus Biotechnologies, CTP, Manassas, VA, USA 77 Department of Microbiology and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA 78 Department of Virology, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Hamburg, Germany 79 Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia 80 United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, USNA, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Beltsville, MD, USA 81 Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt 82 Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Helsinki, Finland 3070 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 83 Vetsuisse Faculty, Institute of Veterinary Pathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 84 Mobidiag Ltd, Espoo, Finland 85 Institute of Veterinary Pathology, University of Zuerich, Zurich, Switzerland 86 Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK 87 Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany 88 Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan 89 Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 90 School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia 91 Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone 92 State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 93 Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China 94 Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China 95 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Fungal Pathogenesis, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea 96 Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of Agriculture And Forestry, Pistachio Research Institute, Gaziantep, Turkey 97 United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Horticulture Crops Research Unit, Corvallis, OR, USA 98 Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia 99 Department of Medicine Huddinge, Center for Infectious Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden 100 Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada 101 Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan 102 National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA 103 Archaeal Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France 104 US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA 105 US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Diagnostic Virology Laboratory, Ames, USA 106 Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Unit, KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Leuven, Belgium 107 Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 108 Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA 109 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA 110 Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Washington, USA 111 Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA 112 MIVEGEC (IRD-CNRS-Montpellier university) Unit, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Montpellier, France 113 Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA 114 Key Laboratory for Medical Virology, NHFPC, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China 115 State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China 116 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, The Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA 117 Virology Research Center, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil 118 German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Berlin, Germany 119 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Campus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile 120 Department of Plant, Soil and Food Sciences, University “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy 121 United States Department of Agriculture, Horticultural Crops Research Unit, Corvallis, OR, USA 122 Department of Biology and Microbiology, Department of Plant Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA 123 Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA, Plant Pathology Laboratory, Liège University, Liège, Belgium 124 Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK 125 Biocentre Klein Flottbek, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 126 Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden 127 Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA 128 School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan 129 Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain 130 Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia 30712020 taxonomic update for phylum 1 3 131 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA 132 Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria 133 College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates 134 Evandro Chagas Institute, Ministry of Health, Pará, Brazil 135 Fish Disease Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway 136 Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain 137 National Biosafety Laboratory, National Public Health Center, Budapest, Hungary 138 National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever Viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloníki, Greece 139 College of Veterinary Medicine, Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA 140 Department of Veterinary Integrated Biosciences and Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA 141 Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham-Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa 142 Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA 143 Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA 144 Institute of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan 145 Laboratório de Biologia Molecular Aplicada, Instituto Biológico, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 146 Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil 147 Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina 148 Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK 149 Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Centro Cientifico Technológico-La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científico Tecnológico-Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina 150 National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA 151 Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA 152 Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic 153 Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA 154 Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal 155 Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA 156 Department of Forestry Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Karabuk University (UNIKA), Karabük, Turkey 157 Western Region Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Fukuyama, Japan 158 Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany 159 MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK 160 CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China 161 Asian Center for Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 162 Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 163 Bioinformatics Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS “E. Medea”, Bosisio Parini, Italy 164 CBR Division, Dstl, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK 165 Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea 166 School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia 167 Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA 168 Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, UK 169 Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan 170 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA 171 Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences (inFront), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 172 Institut Pasteur, Unité des Stratégies Antivirales, WHO Collaborative Centre for Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers and Arboviruses, OIE Reference Laboratory for RVFV and CCHFV, Paris, France 173 Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea 174 Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135 Turin, Italy 3072 J. H. Kuhn et al. 1 3 175 Division of Agriculture, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas System, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA 176 Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Südufer 10, 17493 Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany 177 German Center of Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Insel Riems, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany 178 Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), 73 Strada delle Cacce, 10135 Turin, Italy 179 Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 180 The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA 181 Structural Biology Research Unit, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa 182 Wageningen University and Research, Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen, The Netherlands 183 National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA 184 NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China 185 Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore 186 Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Plant Virology, Institute of Plant Virology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China 187 Mailman School of Public Health, Center for Infection and Immunity, Columbia University, New York, USA 188 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA 189 MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, IPB, CAMS, Beijing, China 190 Wuhan University School of Health Sciences, Wuhan, China 191 Departamento de Fitopatologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil 192 National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, China 193 Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China 194 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA 195 Laboratório de Hantaviroses e Rickettsioses, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 196 School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia